"scealc" meaning in All languages combined

See scealc on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz. Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “slave, servant”) and Old High German skalk (“serf”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*skalk}} Proto-West Germanic *skalk, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*skalkaz}} Proto-Germanic *skalkaz, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃|t=slave, servant}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “slave, servant”), {{cog|goh|skalk|t=serf}} Old High German skalk (“serf”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=sċealc|sort=}} sċealc m, {{ang-noun|m|head=sċealc}} sċealc m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|sċealc}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sċealc|sċealcas|sċealc|sċealcas|sċealces|sċealca|sċealce|sċealcum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: sċealc [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], sċealc [nominative, singular], sċealcas [nominative, plural], sċealc [accusative, singular], sċealcas [accusative, plural], sċealces [genitive, singular], sċealca [genitive, plural], sċealce [dative, singular], sċealcum [dative, plural]
  1. servant
    Sense id: en-scealc-ang-noun-KVryxVxx Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. man, soldier, sailor
    Sense id: en-scealc-ang-noun-7WnyTWD0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ambehtsċealc (english: official servant) [masculine], bēorsċealc (english: beer-servant, butler) [masculine], freoþosċealc (english: minister of peace) [masculine]

Download JSON data for scealc meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "official servant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ambehtsċealc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "beer-servant, butler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bēorsċealc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "minister of peace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freoþosċealc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skalkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃",
        "t": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “slave, servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skalk",
        "t": "serf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skalk (“serf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz. Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “slave, servant”) and Old High German skalk (“serf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċealc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċealc",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċealc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "sċealc"
      },
      "expansion": "sċealc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċealc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċealc",
        "2": "sċealcas",
        "3": "sċealc",
        "4": "sċealcas",
        "5": "sċealces",
        "6": "sċealca",
        "7": "sċealce",
        "8": "sċealcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-scealc-ang-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man, soldier, sailor"
      ],
      "id": "en-scealc-ang-noun-7WnyTWD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scealc"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "official servant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ambehtsċealc"
    },
    {
      "english": "beer-servant, butler",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bēorsċealc"
    },
    {
      "english": "minister of peace",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "freoþosċealc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "schalk"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk\nEnglish: shalk\nMiddle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skalk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skalk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skalkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skalkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃",
        "t": "slave, servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “slave, servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "skalk",
        "t": "serf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German skalk (“serf”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz. Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “slave, servant”) and Old High German skalk (“serf”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sċealc",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealcas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealces",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sċealcum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sċealc",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sċealc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "sċealc"
      },
      "expansion": "sċealc m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċealc"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sċealc",
        "2": "sċealcas",
        "3": "sċealc",
        "4": "sċealcas",
        "5": "sċealces",
        "6": "sċealca",
        "7": "sċealce",
        "8": "sċealcum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man, soldier, sailor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "sailor",
          "sailor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scealc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.