"saw-" meaning in All languages combined

See saw- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sew-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕω (húō), Latin sucus. Etymology templates: {{etymon|iir-pro|inh|ine-pro>*sewh₁->root|id=root|pos=root}}, {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*sew-}} Proto-Indo-European *sew-, {{cog|grc|ὕω}} Ancient Greek ὕω (húō), {{cog|la|sucus}} Latin sucus Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|root}} *saw-
  1. to press out, extract Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*su-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *su-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *su-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सु",
            "alt": "सु-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सु- (su-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सु- (su-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬎-"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎- (hu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎- (hu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sunáwti (“he presses out”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sunáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sunáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sunáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सुनोति",
            "tr": "sunóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*súrā (“nectar, wine”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sáwHmas (“soma, haoma”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sáwHmas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सोम",
            "tr": "sóma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*háwHmah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sutás (“pressed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sutás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sutás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sutás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सुत",
            "tr": "sutá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सुत (sutá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सुत (sutá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hutáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hutáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hutáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀 (huta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀 (huta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*sewh₁->root",
        "id": "root",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕω (húō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sucus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sew-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕω (húō), Latin sucus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*saw-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/saw-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press out, extract"
      ],
      "id": "en-saw--iir-pro-root-yhDr0uWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saw-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*su-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *su-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *su-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सु",
            "alt": "सु-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सु- (su-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सु- (su-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hu-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hu-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hu-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬎-"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎- (hu-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎- (hu-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sunáwti (“he presses out”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sunáwti"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sunáwti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sunáwti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सुनोति",
            "tr": "sunóti"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सुनोति (sunóti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*súrā (“nectar, wine”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sáwHmas (“soma, haoma”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sáwHmas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sáwHmas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सोम",
            "tr": "sóma"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सोम (sóma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*háwHmah"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *háwHmah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (haoma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*sutás (“pressed”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*sutás"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sutás",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sutás"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "सुत",
            "tr": "sutá"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: सुत (sutá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: सुत (sutá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*hutáh"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *hutáh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *hutáh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀 (huta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬙𐬀 (huta)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*sewh₁->root",
        "id": "root",
        "pos": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sew-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὕω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕω (húō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sucus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sucus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sew-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ὕω (húō), Latin sucus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*saw-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/saw-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sewh₁-",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to press out, extract"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "extract",
          "extract"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saw-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saw- meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.