"saun" meaning in All languages combined

See saun on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: sauns [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} saun (plural sauns)
  1. A male elephant that is not part of a herd; a rogue. Categories (lifeform): Elephants
    Sense id: en-saun-en-noun-cq1m0iOe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Estonian]

IPA: /ˈsɑu̯n/
Rhymes: -ɑun Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *sakna, possibly from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”), cognate with English stack, Old Norse stakkr (“stack”) and dialectal Swedish stake (“hearth, fireplace”). Possibly also from Proto-Germanic *sāpnaz (“a place of soap”). Cognate with Finnish sauna, Livvi saunu, Livonian sōna and Northern Sami suovdnji (“a pit dug in snow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*sakna}} Proto-Finnic *sakna, {{der|et|gem-pro|*stakkaz||a barn; rick; haystack}} Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”), {{cog|en|stack}} English stack, {{cog|non|stakkr||stack}} Old Norse stakkr (“stack”), {{cognate|sv|stake||hearth, fireplace}} Swedish stake (“hearth, fireplace”), {{der|et|gem-pro|*sāpnaz||a place of soap}} Proto-Germanic *sāpnaz (“a place of soap”), {{cog|fi|sauna}} Finnish sauna, {{cog|olo|saunu}} Livvi saunu, {{cog|liv|sōna}} Livonian sōna, {{cog|se|suovdnji||a pit dug in snow}} Northern Sami suovdnji (“a pit dug in snow”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|sauna|||partitive|sauna|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} saun (genitive sauna, partitive sauna), {{et-noun|sauna|sauna}} saun (genitive sauna, partitive sauna) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-leib|sau|n|n|a}} Forms: sauna [genitive], sauna [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], saun [nominative, singular], saunad [nominative, plural], saun [accusative, nominative, singular], saunad [accusative, nominative, plural], sauna [accusative, genitive, singular], saunad [accusative, genitive, plural], sauna [genitive, singular], saunade [genitive, plural], sauna [partitive, singular], saunu [partitive, plural], saunasid [partitive, plural], sauna [illative, singular], saunasse [illative, singular], saunadesse [illative, plural], saunusse [illative, plural], saunas [inessive, singular], saunades [inessive, plural], saunus [inessive, plural], saunast [elative, singular], saunadest [elative, plural], saunust [elative, plural], saunale [allative, singular], saunadele [allative, plural], saunule [allative, plural], saunal [adessive, singular], saunadel [adessive, plural], saunul [adessive, plural], saunalt [ablative, singular], saunadelt [ablative, plural], saunult [ablative, plural], saunaks [singular, translative], saunadeks [plural, translative], saunuks [plural, translative], saunani [singular, terminative], saunadeni [plural, terminative], saunana [essive, singular], saunadena [essive, plural], saunata [abessive, singular], saunadeta [abessive, plural], saunaga [comitative, singular], saunadega [comitative, plural]
  1. sauna
    A heated building or room made for sweating and washing.
    Categories (topical): Rooms, Sauna
    Sense id: en-saun-et-noun-qgKcdkXO Disambiguation of Rooms: 84 16 Disambiguation of Sauna: 50 50 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian leib-type nominals, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Estonian leib-type nominals: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
  2. sauna
    The act of using a sauna.
    Categories (topical): Sauna
    Sense id: en-saun-et-noun-qNS8Hfpi Disambiguation of Sauna: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: saunaviht, aurusaun, leilisaun, suitsusaun, veresaun
Derived forms: saunik, saunaline, saunandus, saunatama, saunatamine, saunataja, saunakütja, saunakütmine, saunaminek, saunaskäija, saunaskäik

Preposition [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} saun
  1. Alternative form of saunz Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: saunz

Noun [Tok Pisin]

Etymology: From English sound. Etymology templates: {{der|tpi|en|sound}} English sound Head templates: {{head|tpi|noun}} saun
  1. sound
    Sense id: en-saun-tpi-noun-3SlELeym Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|noun}} saun
  1. health
    Sense id: en-saun-vo-noun-YkhOIqal Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sauns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "saun (plural sauns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Elephants",
          "orig": "en:Elephants",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1810, Decoy Elephants Catching a Male, in Enos Bronson (editor), Select Reviews of Literature, and Spirit of Foreign Magazines, Volume 3, page 123,\nThough on some occasions the mahouts accompany the koomkies up to the saun, yet it is safer, and generally the most sure and easy mode, for them to dismount in some contiguous cover with their blankets and ropes, leading the koomkies to the saun, towards which they proceed in the most cunning style."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male elephant that is not part of a herd; a rogue."
      ],
      "id": "en-saun-en-noun-cq1m0iOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saun"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunandus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunatama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunatamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunataja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunakütja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunakütmine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunaminek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunaskäija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunaskäik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*sakna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sakna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stakkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a barn; rick; haystack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stack"
      },
      "expansion": "English stack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stakkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stakkr (“stack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stake",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hearth, fireplace"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stake (“hearth, fireplace”)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sāpnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a place of soap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sāpnaz (“a place of soap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sauna"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sauna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "saunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi saunu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "sōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian sōna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "suovdnji",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pit dug in snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami suovdnji (“a pit dug in snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sakna, possibly from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”), cognate with English stack, Old Norse stakkr (“stack”) and dialectal Swedish stake (“hearth, fireplace”). Possibly also from Proto-Germanic *sāpnaz (“a place of soap”). Cognate with Finnish sauna, Livvi saunu, Livonian sōna and Northern Sami suovdnji (“a pit dug in snow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "sauna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "sauna",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saun (genitive sauna, partitive sauna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sauna",
        "2": "sauna"
      },
      "expansion": "saun (genitive sauna, partitive sauna)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sau",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saunaviht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aurusaun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leilisaun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suitsusaun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "veresaun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "et:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Sauna",
          "orig": "et:Sauna",
          "parents": [
            "Bathing",
            "Cleaning",
            "Hygiene",
            "Home",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The spa has also many saunas and a gym.",
          "text": "Spaas on ka mitu sauna ja jõusaal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sauna",
        "A heated building or room made for sweating and washing."
      ],
      "id": "en-saun-et-noun-qgKcdkXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sauna",
          "sauna"
        ],
        [
          "heated",
          "heated"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "sweating",
          "sweating"
        ],
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Sauna",
          "orig": "et:Sauna",
          "parents": [
            "Bathing",
            "Cleaning",
            "Hygiene",
            "Home",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It feels great to have a sauna after a workout.",
          "text": "Pärast trenni on hea saunas käia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sauna",
        "The act of using a sauna."
      ],
      "id": "en-saun-et-noun-qNS8Hfpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sauna",
          "sauna"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:saun"
  ],
  "word": "saun"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "saun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "saunz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of saunz"
      ],
      "id": "en-saun-enm-prep-I1QInzcj",
      "links": [
        [
          "saunz",
          "saunz#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "English sound",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English sound.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "saun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-saun-tpi-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saun"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "saun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "health"
      ],
      "id": "en-saun-vo-noun-YkhOIqal",
      "links": [
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saun"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sauns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "saun (plural sauns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Elephants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1810, Decoy Elephants Catching a Male, in Enos Bronson (editor), Select Reviews of Literature, and Spirit of Foreign Magazines, Volume 3, page 123,\nThough on some occasions the mahouts accompany the koomkies up to the saun, yet it is safer, and generally the most sure and easy mode, for them to dismount in some contiguous cover with their blankets and ropes, leading the koomkies to the saun, towards which they proceed in the most cunning style."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male elephant that is not part of a herd; a rogue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elephant",
          "elephant"
        ],
        [
          "rogue",
          "rogue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saun"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian leib-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑun",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ɑun/1 syllable",
    "et:Rooms",
    "et:Sauna"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "saunik"
    },
    {
      "word": "saunaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "saunandus"
    },
    {
      "word": "saunatama"
    },
    {
      "word": "saunatamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "saunataja"
    },
    {
      "word": "saunakütja"
    },
    {
      "word": "saunakütmine"
    },
    {
      "word": "saunaminek"
    },
    {
      "word": "saunaskäija"
    },
    {
      "word": "saunaskäik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*sakna"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sakna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stakkaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a barn; rick; haystack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stack"
      },
      "expansion": "English stack",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stakkr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stakkr (“stack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "stake",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hearth, fireplace"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish stake (“hearth, fireplace”)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sāpnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a place of soap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sāpnaz (“a place of soap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "sauna"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish sauna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olo",
        "2": "saunu"
      },
      "expansion": "Livvi saunu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "sōna"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian sōna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "suovdnji",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pit dug in snow"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami suovdnji (“a pit dug in snow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sakna, possibly from Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“a barn; rick; haystack”), cognate with English stack, Old Norse stakkr (“stack”) and dialectal Swedish stake (“hearth, fireplace”). Possibly also from Proto-Germanic *sāpnaz (“a place of soap”). Cognate with Finnish sauna, Livvi saunu, Livonian sōna and Northern Sami suovdnji (“a pit dug in snow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunade",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunasid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunades",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saunadega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "sauna",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "sauna",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "saun (genitive sauna, partitive sauna)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sauna",
        "2": "sauna"
      },
      "expansion": "saun (genitive sauna, partitive sauna)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sau",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "saunaviht"
    },
    {
      "word": "aurusaun"
    },
    {
      "word": "leilisaun"
    },
    {
      "word": "suitsusaun"
    },
    {
      "word": "veresaun"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The spa has also many saunas and a gym.",
          "text": "Spaas on ka mitu sauna ja jõusaal.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sauna",
        "A heated building or room made for sweating and washing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sauna",
          "sauna"
        ],
        [
          "heated",
          "heated"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "sweating",
          "sweating"
        ],
        [
          "washing",
          "washing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It feels great to have a sauna after a workout.",
          "text": "Pärast trenni on hea saunas käia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sauna",
        "The act of using a sauna."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sauna",
          "sauna"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑu̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "et:saun"
  ],
  "word": "saun"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "saun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "saunz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English prepositions",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of saunz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saunz",
          "saunz#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saun"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "sound"
      },
      "expansion": "English sound",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English sound.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tpi",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "saun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tok Pisin",
  "lang_code": "tpi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tok Pisin lemmas",
        "Tok Pisin nouns",
        "Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saun"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "saun",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "health"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "health",
          "health"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saun meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.