See sarkar on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "सरकार" }, "expansion": "Hindi सरकार (sarkār)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ur", "3": "سرکار", "tr": "sarkār" }, "expansion": "Urdu سرکار (sarkār)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa", "3": "سرکار", "t": "superintendent, overseer, chief", "tr": "sarkâr" }, "expansion": "Persian سرکار (sarkâr, “superintendent, overseer, chief”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi सरकार (sarkār)/Urdu سرکار (sarkār), from Persian سرکار (sarkâr, “superintendent, overseer, chief”), compound of سر (sar, “head”) + کار (kâr, “agent, doer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarkars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sarkar (plural sarkars)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "India" }, "expansion": "(India)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 10 7 13 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Indian English", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An administrative unit used mostly in the Muslim states of South Asia." ], "id": "en-sarkar-en-noun-Gx2B2fQj", "links": [ [ "administrative", "administrative" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "Muslim", "Muslim" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An administrative unit used mostly in the Muslim states of South Asia." ], "tags": [ "India", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1845, Joachim Hayward Stocqueler, The Hand-book of India, page 219:", "text": "[…] and there would be various objections to trusting a native with the purport of such communications, even where some of the baboos, sircars, purvoes, and others of that genus, can converse with sufficient comprehensiveness in English […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A clerk or accountant." ], "id": "en-sarkar-en-noun-Ir9fWMF-", "links": [ [ "clerk", "clerk" ], [ "accountant", "accountant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A clerk or accountant." ], "tags": [ "India", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A native steward or housekeeper." ], "id": "en-sarkar-en-noun-CN9q3En4", "links": [ [ "steward", "steward" ], [ "housekeeper", "housekeeper" ] ], "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 86 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Government", "orig": "en:Government", "parents": [ "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “In the House of Suddhoo”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 99:", "text": "He said that Janoo had told him that there was an order of the Sirkar against magic, because it was feared that magic might one day kill the Empress of India.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The Government, the State." ], "id": "en-sarkar-en-noun-zjMoDb-8", "links": [ [ "Government", "government" ], [ "State", "State" ] ], "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 8 3 2 74", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 9 4 3 60", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 7 4 11 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 3 3 8 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 27 22 2 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017, Taachal, What after Modi Sarkar?:", "text": "No doubt, a handful of people are immensely benefiting from the policies of the Modi Sarkar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Administration of a particular prime minister." ], "id": "en-sarkar-en-noun-EXqT6w-c", "links": [ [ "Administration", "administration" ], [ "prime minister", "prime minister" ] ], "tags": [ "India" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/səɹkaːɹ/", "tags": [ "India" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sirkar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sircar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "circar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sarkar" ], "word": "sarkar" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Hindi", "English terms derived from Persian", "English terms derived from Urdu", "English undefined derivations", "Indian English", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Government", "en:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hi", "3": "सरकार" }, "expansion": "Hindi सरकार (sarkār)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ur", "3": "سرکار", "tr": "sarkār" }, "expansion": "Urdu سرکار (sarkār)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fa", "3": "سرکار", "t": "superintendent, overseer, chief", "tr": "sarkâr" }, "expansion": "Persian سرکار (sarkâr, “superintendent, overseer, chief”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi सरकार (sarkār)/Urdu سرکار (sarkār), from Persian سرکار (sarkâr, “superintendent, overseer, chief”), compound of سر (sar, “head”) + کار (kâr, “agent, doer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarkars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sarkar (plural sarkars)", "name": "en-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "India" }, "expansion": "(India)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "An administrative unit used mostly in the Muslim states of South Asia." ], "links": [ [ "administrative", "administrative" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "Muslim", "Muslim" ], [ "state", "state" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An administrative unit used mostly in the Muslim states of South Asia." ], "tags": [ "India", "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1845, Joachim Hayward Stocqueler, The Hand-book of India, page 219:", "text": "[…] and there would be various objections to trusting a native with the purport of such communications, even where some of the baboos, sircars, purvoes, and others of that genus, can converse with sufficient comprehensiveness in English […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A clerk or accountant." ], "links": [ [ "clerk", "clerk" ], [ "accountant", "accountant" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A clerk or accountant." ], "tags": [ "India", "historical" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A native steward or housekeeper." ], "links": [ [ "steward", "steward" ], [ "housekeeper", "housekeeper" ] ], "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “In the House of Suddhoo”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 99:", "text": "He said that Janoo had told him that there was an order of the Sirkar against magic, because it was feared that magic might one day kill the Empress of India.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The Government, the State." ], "links": [ [ "Government", "government" ], [ "State", "State" ] ], "tags": [ "India" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2017, Taachal, What after Modi Sarkar?:", "text": "No doubt, a handful of people are immensely benefiting from the policies of the Modi Sarkar.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Administration of a particular prime minister." ], "links": [ [ "Administration", "administration" ], [ "prime minister", "prime minister" ] ], "tags": [ "India" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɜːkɑː/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/səɹkaːɹ/", "tags": [ "India" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sirkar" }, { "word": "sircar" }, { "word": "circar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sarkar" ], "word": "sarkar" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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