See sarcomere on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sarcomere meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sarco",
"3": "mere",
"t1": "flesh",
"t2": "component"
},
"expansion": "sarco- (“flesh”) + -mere (“component”)",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sarco- (“flesh”) + -mere (“component”), from Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx) and μέρος (méros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarcomeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sarcomere (plural sarcomeres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with sarco-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -mere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "en:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarcomeric"
},
{
"word": "sarcomerization"
},
{
"word": "sarcometric"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1997, Kenneth Axen, Kathleen Vermitsky Axen, The Princeton Review Physiology Coloring Workbook, Princeton Review Publishing, Random House, page 51,\nThe sarcomere determines the amount of overlap between the actin and myosin filaments and thus, the number of cross-bridges that participate in a given contraction. Since each cross bridge contributes to the contraction, sarcomeres generate their maximal force when their contraction employs the maximal number of cross-bridges between the actin and myosin filaments."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Brian R. MacIntosh, Phillip F. Gardiner, Alan J. McComas, Skeletal Muscle: Form and Function, page 5",
"text": "Specific proteins are responsible for the bands and zones within each sarcomere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, D. Morgan, “3: Modeling of Lengthening Muscle: The Role of Inter-Sarcomere Dynamics”, in Jack M. Winters, Savio L-Y. Woo, editors, Multiple Muscle Systems, Springer, page 50",
"text": "Of particular importance was the confirmation that the sarcomere lengths are instantaneously unstable for any reasonable assignment of parameters and number of sarcomeres, even as low as 100.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The contractile unit of the myofibril of a striated muscle."
],
"id": "en-sarcomere-en-noun-ilzVyS-s",
"links": [
[
"contractile",
"contractile"
],
[
"myofibril",
"myofibril"
],
[
"striated muscle",
"striated muscle"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "肌小節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīxiǎojié",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "肌小节"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "肌節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jījié",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "肌节"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "sarkomeeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcomère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sarkomer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vöðvaliður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vöðvadeild"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcomero"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarkomer"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parçemasûlke"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarkomer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcómero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcômero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sarkomer",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "саркомер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcómero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "sarkomer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "sarkomer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sarcomere"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː.kəʊˌmɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː.kəˌmɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.koʊˌmɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.kəˌmɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "sarcomere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarcomeric"
},
{
"word": "sarcomerization"
},
{
"word": "sarcometric"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sarco",
"3": "mere",
"t1": "flesh",
"t2": "component"
},
"expansion": "sarco- (“flesh”) + -mere (“component”)",
"name": "confix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sarco- (“flesh”) + -mere (“component”), from Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx) and μέρος (méros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarcomeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sarcomere (plural sarcomeres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with sarco-",
"English terms suffixed with -mere",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Body"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1997, Kenneth Axen, Kathleen Vermitsky Axen, The Princeton Review Physiology Coloring Workbook, Princeton Review Publishing, Random House, page 51,\nThe sarcomere determines the amount of overlap between the actin and myosin filaments and thus, the number of cross-bridges that participate in a given contraction. Since each cross bridge contributes to the contraction, sarcomeres generate their maximal force when their contraction employs the maximal number of cross-bridges between the actin and myosin filaments."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Brian R. MacIntosh, Phillip F. Gardiner, Alan J. McComas, Skeletal Muscle: Form and Function, page 5",
"text": "Specific proteins are responsible for the bands and zones within each sarcomere.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, D. Morgan, “3: Modeling of Lengthening Muscle: The Role of Inter-Sarcomere Dynamics”, in Jack M. Winters, Savio L-Y. Woo, editors, Multiple Muscle Systems, Springer, page 50",
"text": "Of particular importance was the confirmation that the sarcomere lengths are instantaneously unstable for any reasonable assignment of parameters and number of sarcomeres, even as low as 100.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The contractile unit of the myofibril of a striated muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"contractile",
"contractile"
],
[
"myofibril",
"myofibril"
],
[
"striated muscle",
"striated muscle"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sarcomere"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː.kəʊˌmɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑː.kəˌmɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.koʊˌmɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑɹ.kəˌmɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "肌小節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīxiǎojié",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "肌小节"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "肌節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jījié",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "肌节"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "sarkomeeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcomère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Sarkomer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vöðvaliður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vöðvadeild"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcomero"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarkomer"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parçemasûlke"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarkomer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcómero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcômero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sarkomer",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "саркомер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarcómero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "sarkomer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "contractile unit of myofibril in striated muscle",
"word": "sarkomer"
}
],
"word": "sarcomere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.