See santal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Santalum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Santalum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Santalum",
"3": "al",
"t1": "genus of sandalwood",
"t2": "aldehyde"
},
"expansion": "Santalum (“genus of sandalwood”) + -al (“aldehyde”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Santalum (“genus of sandalwood”) + -al (“aldehyde”). Compare santyl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "santal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colourless crystalline substance, isomeric with piperonal, but having weak acid properties. It is extracted from sandalwood."
],
"id": "en-santal-en-noun-xvKJLR1i",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"isomeric",
"isomeric"
],
[
"piperonal",
"piperonal"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A colourless crystalline substance, isomeric with piperonal, but having weak acid properties. It is extracted from sandalwood."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæntæl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-santal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-santal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-santal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-santal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-santal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "santal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Santal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "santal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"san‧tal"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ceb:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ixora, the only genus in the tribe Ixoreae, flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family"
],
"id": "en-santal-ceb-noun-dkbsT6lv",
"links": [
[
"Ixora",
"Ixora#Translingual"
],
[
"flowering plants",
"flowering plants"
],
[
"Rubiaceae",
"Rubiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
}
],
"word": "santal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "santal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: santal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: santal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "santál",
"3": "santal",
"4": "sandál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: santál, santal, sandál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: santál, santal, sandál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "santalum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin santalum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σάνταλον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σάνταλον (sántalon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَنْدَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin santalum, sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sandals",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "santal m (plural sandals or santaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandalwood (any of various trees in genus Santalum; the aromatic wood of such trees)"
],
"id": "en-santal-fr-noun-d2Iz5BQY",
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
],
[
"Santalum",
"Santalum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃.tal/"
}
],
"word": "santal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Santali"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "santal m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Santali (Austroasiatic language of eastern South Asia)"
],
"id": "en-santal-fr-noun--1gAyAxp",
"links": [
[
"Santali",
"Santali"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃.tal/"
}
],
"word": "santal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "santal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French santal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French santal",
"forms": [
{
"form": "santal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "santal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "santal"
},
"expansion": "santal m (plural santal)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "santalilor",
"gpi": "santali",
"gsd": "santalului",
"gsi": "santal",
"n": "",
"npd": "santalii",
"npi": "santali",
"nsd": "santalul",
"nsi": "santal",
"vp": "santalilor",
"vs": "santalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sandalwood"
],
"id": "en-santal-ro-noun-~Dq63Xnj",
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "santal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Santal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "santal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"san‧tal"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (tribe)",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Flowers"
],
"glosses": [
"Ixora, the only genus in the tribe Ixoreae, flowering plants in the Rubiaceae family"
],
"links": [
[
"Ixora",
"Ixora#Translingual"
],
[
"flowering plants",
"flowering plants"
],
[
"Rubiaceae",
"Rubiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
}
],
"word": "santal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Santalum",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Santalum",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Santalum",
"3": "al",
"t1": "genus of sandalwood",
"t2": "aldehyde"
},
"expansion": "Santalum (“genus of sandalwood”) + -al (“aldehyde”)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Santalum (“genus of sandalwood”) + -al (“aldehyde”). Compare santyl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "santal (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"A colourless crystalline substance, isomeric with piperonal, but having weak acid properties. It is extracted from sandalwood."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"isomeric",
"isomeric"
],
[
"piperonal",
"piperonal"
],
[
"acid",
"acid"
],
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) A colourless crystalline substance, isomeric with piperonal, but having weak acid properties. It is extracted from sandalwood."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæntæl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-santal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-santal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-santal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-santal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-santal.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "santal"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Arabic",
"French terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "santal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: santal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: santal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "santál",
"3": "santal",
"4": "sandál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: santál, santal, sandál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: santál, santal, sandál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sandalwood"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "santalum"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin santalum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σάνταλον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σάνταλον (sántalon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَنْدَل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin santalum, sandalum, from Byzantine Greek σάνταλον (sántalon), from Arabic صَنْدَل (ṣandal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sandals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sandals",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "santal m (plural sandals or santaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sandalwood (any of various trees in genus Santalum; the aromatic wood of such trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
],
[
"Santalum",
"Santalum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃.tal/"
}
],
"word": "santal"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Santali"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "santal m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Santali (Austroasiatic language of eastern South Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Santali",
"Santali"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑ̃.tal/"
}
],
"word": "santal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "santal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French santal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French santal",
"forms": [
{
"form": "santal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "santal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "santalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "santalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "santalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "santal"
},
"expansion": "santal m (plural santal)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "santalilor",
"gpi": "santali",
"gsd": "santalului",
"gsi": "santal",
"n": "",
"npd": "santalii",
"npi": "santali",
"nsd": "santalul",
"nsi": "santal",
"vp": "santalilor",
"vs": "santalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"sandalwood"
],
"links": [
[
"sandalwood",
"sandalwood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "santal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for santal meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"santal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "santal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.