See sangar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "سنګر",
"tr": "sangar"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سنګر (sangar)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سنگر",
"tr": "sangar"
},
"expansion": "Persian سنگر (sangar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pashto سنګر (sangar) or from Persian سنگر (sangar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sangar (plural sangars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 422:",
"text": "At the summits of these the enemy sharpshooters waited for them in sangars, or rock-built entrenchments, each of which had to be taken before the advance could safely continue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Stephen Hughes, The Iraqi Threat and Saddam Hussein′s Weapons of Mass Destruction, page 140:",
"text": "A sangar is a breastwork in the form of stonewalls built without bounding material. If stones are unavailable at or near the picket site sandbags are brought in to build the sangar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Mike Ryan, Secret Operations of the SAS, page 81:",
"text": "As the sun finally set, the rebels rushed the sangars, but were cut to pieces by the deadly accurate SAS fire.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, David Humphry, Siege, page 205:",
"text": "The game′s up, thought Piet as the Burghers returned fire and moved forward to attack the sangar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stone breastwork; a fortified niche or look-out post."
],
"id": "en-sangar-en-noun-zSuUG~CB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, UK) A stone breastwork; a fortified niche or look-out post."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sangah"
},
{
"word": "sanger"
},
{
"word": "sungah"
},
{
"word": "sungar"
},
{
"word": "sungha"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sangar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaŋə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "sangar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sankari"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sankari",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish sankari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangari",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sangar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangariks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangariteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangariteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangariteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "sangari",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "sangarit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sangar (genitive sangari, partitive sangarit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sangari",
"2": "sangarit"
},
"expansion": "sangar (genitive sangari, partitive sangarit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sang",
"2": "ari",
"3": "ar"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sangarlik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"id": "en-sangar-et-noun-rmx50Q8f",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kangelane"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sangar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "سنګر",
"tr": "sangar"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سنګر (sangar)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سنگر",
"tr": "sangar"
},
"expansion": "Persian سنگر (sangar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pashto سنګر (sangar) or from Persian سنگر (sangar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sangar (plural sangars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Pashto",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 422:",
"text": "At the summits of these the enemy sharpshooters waited for them in sangars, or rock-built entrenchments, each of which had to be taken before the advance could safely continue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Stephen Hughes, The Iraqi Threat and Saddam Hussein′s Weapons of Mass Destruction, page 140:",
"text": "A sangar is a breastwork in the form of stonewalls built without bounding material. If stones are unavailable at or near the picket site sandbags are brought in to build the sangar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Mike Ryan, Secret Operations of the SAS, page 81:",
"text": "As the sun finally set, the rebels rushed the sangars, but were cut to pieces by the deadly accurate SAS fire.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, David Humphry, Siege, page 205:",
"text": "The game′s up, thought Piet as the Burghers returned fire and moved forward to attack the sangar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stone breastwork; a fortified niche or look-out post."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"breastwork",
"breastwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, UK) A stone breastwork; a fortified niche or look-out post."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sangar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsaŋə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sangah"
},
{
"word": "sanger"
},
{
"word": "sungah"
},
{
"word": "sungar"
},
{
"word": "sungha"
}
],
"word": "sangar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sangarlik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "fi",
"3": "sankari"
},
"expansion": "Finnish sankari",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish sankari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sangari",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sangar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaril",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangariks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangariteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangareiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangariteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangarita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangariteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sangariga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sangaritega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "sangari",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "sangarit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sangar (genitive sangari, partitive sangarit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sangari",
"2": "sangarit"
},
"expansion": "sangar (genitive sangari, partitive sangarit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sang",
"2": "ari",
"3": "ar"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Estonian terms derived from Finnish",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hero"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kangelane"
}
],
"word": "sangar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sangar meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.