See salmiak on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sv", "3": "salmiak" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Swedish salmiak", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "salmiac" }, "expansion": "Doublet of salmiac", "name": "dbt" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Swedish salmiak. Doublet of salmiac.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "salmiak (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Non-native speakers' English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 9 11 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 17 26 4 18 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 20 26 3 12 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1871, Samuel P. Sadtler, On the Iridium Compounds, page 9:", "text": "We now wash and dry the black crystals of Iridium salmiak and proceed to make a preliminary investigation with them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Torbern Bergman, Chemical Lectures of H.T. Scheffer, page 107:", "text": "It is manufactured in Egypt from cattle dung, which is first used for fuel, after which the soot is collected and the Salmiak is separated by sublimation in a glass retort.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Jonas S.M. Madsen, Raimo Korhonen, Petri Peltonen, Olga Rodenko, Søren A. Jensen, Danish Fundamen, “Nanostructure Characterization and Film Thickness Measurements at the Fabrication Line”, in 2022 IEEE 12th International Conference:", "text": "Salmiak structures reach a similar replication fidelity, but here the edge structures have reached a far better replication.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of ammonia" ], "id": "en-salmiak-en-noun-Yx8bHQqY", "links": [ [ "non-native speaker", "non-native speaker" ], [ "ammonia", "ammonia#English" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete or non-native speakers", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or non-native speakers) Synonym of ammonia" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "ammonia" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 April 8, H S Brand, D L Gambon, A Paap, M S Bulthuis, E C I Veerman, A V Nieuw Amerongen, International Dental Journal:", "text": "Yogurt-containing and salmiak (salty liquorice) flavoured lollipops have much higher pH values (3.8–4.7).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 May 18, Mate Hidvegi, Michele Nichelatti, “BCG Vaccination Policy and Salmiak Consumption Are Inversely Associated with COVID-19 Death Rates in Europe”, in SSRN:", "text": "We assumed the consumption of salmiak (ammonium chloride) containing foods as the common and peculiar cause of the reduced COVID-19-related death rates in these countries, because ammonium chloride is a known lysosomotropic agent which has been indicated to inhibit or prevent SARS-CoV infection.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, Marscha Kanders, Beyond the dark: A strategic launch campaign in Germany:", "text": "Salmari, a salmiak liquor, is sold and enjoyed in numerous bars, pubs, and homes in the Netherlands.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ammonium chloride, used as a flavoring." ], "id": "en-salmiak-en-noun-RayVZW6~", "links": [ [ "Ammonium chloride", "ammonium chloride" ], [ "flavoring", "flavoring" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 9 11 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 September 23, Theo Hagman Rogowski, “Salty Licorice Is Beloved by Swedes and Reviled by Everyone Else”, in Vice:", "text": "One of the most popular types of candy is salmiak, licorice flavored with ammonium chloride—a salty chemical compound resulting from the reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 December 7, Amanda Shapiro, “Black Licorice is Amazing and You Should Reconsider Not Liking It”, in bon appétit:", "text": "I learned about salted licorice, a Nordic delicacy, and salmiak, an even saltier variety made with ammonium, which German health officials have deemed “not suitable for children.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024, “Dutch Licorice Salmiak Rocks”, in Lolly Shop:", "text": "Dutch Licorice Salmiak Rocks are classic Dutch sweets with a distinctive salty and tangy flavour.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Licorice candy flavored with ammonium chloride." ], "id": "en-salmiak-en-noun-ThmB48EN", "links": [ [ "Licorice", "licorice" ], [ "ammonium chloride", "ammonium chloride" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 9 11 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2024 May 9, Heidi Anderson, Milla Salonen, Sari Toivola, Matthew Blades, Leslie A. Lyons, Oliver P. Forman, Marjo K. Hytönen, Hannes Lohi, “A new Finnish flavor of feline coat coloration, “salmiak,” is associated with a 95‐kb deletion downstream of the KIT gene”, in Animal Genetics:", "text": "Whole-genome sequencing on two salmiak-colored cats was conducted to search for candidate causal variants in the KIT gene.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 May 24, Robyn White, “New Cat Pattern Is 'Salty Licorice' Mutation”, in Newsweek:", "text": "The salmiak pattern of white hairs is easiest to see in solid black cats, the study reported, but it can also appear in cats with other fur colors like in brown tabby, tortoiseshell, and blue cats.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 May 16, Christa Lesté-Lasserre, “Genetic mutation gives cats a 'salty liquorice' coat colour”, in New Scientist:", "text": "A kitten with the “salmiak” coat pattern, centre, and others from the same litter", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A color pattern on some cats where the hairs are dark near the skin fading to white at the tips." ], "id": "en-salmiak-en-noun-UXZMM0NY", "links": [ [ "color", "color" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "cat", "cat" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "white", "white" ], [ "tip", "tip" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "salmiak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "salmiakdrop" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "sal ammoniacum" }, "expansion": "Latin sal ammoniacum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Contraction of Latin sal ammoniacum.", "forms": [ { "form": "salmiakken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "salmiakje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "salmiak m (plural salmiakken, diminutive salmiakje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "sal‧mi‧ak" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "nl:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Inorganic compounds", "orig": "nl:Inorganic compounds", "parents": [ "Matter", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Minerals", "orig": "nl:Minerals", "parents": [ "Matter", "Mineralogy", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Geology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Earth sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ammonium chloride, sal ammoniac" ], "id": "en-salmiak-nl-noun-acKHdzUY", "links": [ [ "ammonium chloride", "ammonium chloride" ], [ "sal ammoniac", "sal ammoniac" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a piece of liquorice with salmiak" ], "id": "en-salmiak-nl-noun-FvPqH12l", "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-salmiak.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-salmiak.ogg/Nl-salmiak.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-salmiak.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "salmoniak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:salmiak" ], "word": "salmiak" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "salmiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "salmiak c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "salmiak c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl)" ], "id": "en-salmiak-sv-noun-LReQBBW-", "links": [ [ "ammonium chloride", "ammonium chloride" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:salmiak" ] } ], "word": "salmiak" }
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Doublet of salmiac.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "salmiak (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Non-native speakers' English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1871, Samuel P. Sadtler, On the Iridium Compounds, page 9:", "text": "We now wash and dry the black crystals of Iridium salmiak and proceed to make a preliminary investigation with them.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Torbern Bergman, Chemical Lectures of H.T. Scheffer, page 107:", "text": "It is manufactured in Egypt from cattle dung, which is first used for fuel, after which the soot is collected and the Salmiak is separated by sublimation in a glass retort.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022, Jonas S.M. Madsen, Raimo Korhonen, Petri Peltonen, Olga Rodenko, Søren A. Jensen, Danish Fundamen, “Nanostructure Characterization and Film Thickness Measurements at the Fabrication Line”, in 2022 IEEE 12th International Conference:", "text": "Salmiak structures reach a similar replication fidelity, but here the edge structures have reached a far better replication.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of ammonia" ], "links": [ [ "non-native speaker", "non-native speaker" ], [ "ammonia", "ammonia#English" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete or non-native speakers", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or non-native speakers) Synonym of ammonia" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "ammonia" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011 April 8, H S Brand, D L Gambon, A Paap, M S Bulthuis, E C I Veerman, A V Nieuw Amerongen, International Dental Journal:", "text": "Yogurt-containing and salmiak (salty liquorice) flavoured lollipops have much higher pH values (3.8–4.7).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 May 18, Mate Hidvegi, Michele Nichelatti, “BCG Vaccination Policy and Salmiak Consumption Are Inversely Associated with COVID-19 Death Rates in Europe”, in SSRN:", "text": "We assumed the consumption of salmiak (ammonium chloride) containing foods as the common and peculiar cause of the reduced COVID-19-related death rates in these countries, because ammonium chloride is a known lysosomotropic agent which has been indicated to inhibit or prevent SARS-CoV infection.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023, Marscha Kanders, Beyond the dark: A strategic launch campaign in Germany:", "text": "Salmari, a salmiak liquor, is sold and enjoyed in numerous bars, pubs, and homes in the Netherlands.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Ammonium chloride, used as a flavoring." ], "links": [ [ "Ammonium chloride", "ammonium chloride" ], [ "flavoring", "flavoring" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015 September 23, Theo Hagman Rogowski, “Salty Licorice Is Beloved by Swedes and Reviled by Everyone Else”, in Vice:", "text": "One of the most popular types of candy is salmiak, licorice flavored with ammonium chloride—a salty chemical compound resulting from the reaction between hydrochloric acid and ammonia.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2016 December 7, Amanda Shapiro, “Black Licorice is Amazing and You Should Reconsider Not Liking It”, in bon appétit:", "text": "I learned about salted licorice, a Nordic delicacy, and salmiak, an even saltier variety made with ammonium, which German health officials have deemed “not suitable for children.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024, “Dutch Licorice Salmiak Rocks”, in Lolly Shop:", "text": "Dutch Licorice Salmiak Rocks are classic Dutch sweets with a distinctive salty and tangy flavour.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Licorice candy flavored with ammonium chloride." ], "links": [ [ "Licorice", "licorice" ], [ "ammonium chloride", "ammonium chloride" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2024 May 9, Heidi Anderson, Milla Salonen, Sari Toivola, Matthew Blades, Leslie A. 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Hytönen, Hannes Lohi, “A new Finnish flavor of feline coat coloration, “salmiak,” is associated with a 95‐kb deletion downstream of the KIT gene”, in Animal Genetics:", "text": "Whole-genome sequencing on two salmiak-colored cats was conducted to search for candidate causal variants in the KIT gene.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 May 24, Robyn White, “New Cat Pattern Is 'Salty Licorice' Mutation”, in Newsweek:", "text": "The salmiak pattern of white hairs is easiest to see in solid black cats, the study reported, but it can also appear in cats with other fur colors like in brown tabby, tortoiseshell, and blue cats.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 May 16, Christa Lesté-Lasserre, “Genetic mutation gives cats a 'salty liquorice' coat colour”, in New Scientist:", "text": "A kitten with the “salmiak” coat pattern, centre, and others from the same litter", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A color pattern on some cats where the hairs are dark near the skin fading to white at the tips." ], "links": [ [ "color", "color" ], [ "pattern", "pattern" ], [ "cat", "cat" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "skin", "skin" ], [ "white", "white" ], [ "tip", "tip" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "salmiak" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "salmiak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "salmiak c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "salmiak c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks", "Swedish nouns" ], "glosses": [ "ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl)" ], "links": [ [ "ammonium chloride", "ammonium chloride" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "wikipedia": [ "sv:salmiak" ] } ], "word": "salmiak" }
Download raw JSONL data for salmiak meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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