See saldums on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saldums meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "salds",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "salds (“sweet”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From salds (“sweet”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saldums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saldums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "saldums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saldum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saldum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saldums",
"10": "saldumiem",
"11": "saldumā",
"12": "saldumos",
"13": "saldum",
"14": "saldumi",
"2": "saldumi",
"3": "saldumu",
"4": "saldumus",
"5": "salduma",
"6": "saldumu",
"7": "saldumam",
"8": "saldumiem",
"9": "saldumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saldināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saldens"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 7 6 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "lv:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sweetness of honey, of sugar",
"text": "medus, cukura saldums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "saccharine is sweeter than beet sugar, but its sweetness has a metallic taste",
"text": "saharīns ir saldāks par biešu cukuru, bet tā saldumam ir metāliska piegarša",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness (the quality of that which is sweet)"
],
"id": "en-saldums-lv-noun-l1NwLUKb",
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually singular) sweetness (the quality of that which is sweet)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 7 6 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "lv:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 12 9 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "lv:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he likes sweets, candy",
"text": "viņam garšo saldumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to buy sweets, candy",
"text": "nopirkt saldumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was crazy about sweets, that oldish man: whole plates full of apple cakes, Aleksandris cakes, cream pipes and other sweet cookies barely managed to satisfy his appetite",
"text": "viņš bija ļoti kārs uz saldumiem, šis vecīgais vīrs: vesels šķīvis ar ābolkūkām, Aleksandra kūkām, krējuma pūpēžiem un dažādiem saldiem cepumiem tikko varēja apmierināt viņa ēstgribu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweets, candy (pastries or confections with high sugar content)"
],
"id": "en-saldums-lv-noun-FHEYDoko",
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastry#English"
],
[
"confection",
"confection#English"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) sweets, candy (pastries or confections with high sugar content)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sweetness of floral smells",
"text": "ziedu smaržas saldums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness"
],
"id": "en-saldums-lv-noun-qj0VrROS",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually singular, of smells) sweetness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of smells"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in mastering oneself there is special sweetness, even joy",
"text": "sevis pārvarēšanā ir kāds īpašs saldums, pat prieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in her lips there is a tempting sweetness",
"text": "viņas lūpām ir vilinošs saldums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sweetness of revenge spread in the air like smoke",
"text": "atriebības saldums izvējoja kā dūmi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness (pleasantness, physical or psychological)"
],
"id": "en-saldums-lv-noun-qwHmCIFk",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "mental states",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually singular, of feelings, mental states) sweetness (pleasantness, physical or psychological)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of feelings"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 31 2 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 2 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 5 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 7 6 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "lv:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sweetness of a melody, of a tune",
"text": "melodijas saldums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness, sentimentality,"
],
"id": "en-saldums-lv-noun-R0siVBtS",
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"sentimentality",
"sentimentality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually singular) sweetness, sentimentality,"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "saldums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Smell",
"lv:Taste"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "salds",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "sweet"
},
"expansion": "salds (“sweet”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From salds (“sweet”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "saldums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "salduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "saldum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "saldumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "saldums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "saldums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "saldum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saldum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saldums",
"10": "saldumiem",
"11": "saldumā",
"12": "saldumos",
"13": "saldum",
"14": "saldumi",
"2": "saldumi",
"3": "saldumu",
"4": "saldumus",
"5": "salduma",
"6": "saldumu",
"7": "saldumam",
"8": "saldumiem",
"9": "saldumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "salds"
},
{
"word": "saldināt"
},
{
"word": "saldens"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sweetness of honey, of sugar",
"text": "medus, cukura saldums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "saccharine is sweeter than beet sugar, but its sweetness has a metallic taste",
"text": "saharīns ir saldāks par biešu cukuru, bet tā saldumam ir metāliska piegarša",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness (the quality of that which is sweet)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually singular) sweetness (the quality of that which is sweet)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he likes sweets, candy",
"text": "viņam garšo saldumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to buy sweets, candy",
"text": "nopirkt saldumus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he was crazy about sweets, that oldish man: whole plates full of apple cakes, Aleksandris cakes, cream pipes and other sweet cookies barely managed to satisfy his appetite",
"text": "viņš bija ļoti kārs uz saldumiem, šis vecīgais vīrs: vesels šķīvis ar ābolkūkām, Aleksandra kūkām, krējuma pūpēžiem un dažādiem saldiem cepumiem tikko varēja apmierināt viņa ēstgribu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweets, candy (pastries or confections with high sugar content)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"pastries",
"pastry#English"
],
[
"confection",
"confection#English"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar#English"
],
[
"content",
"content#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) sweets, candy (pastries or confections with high sugar content)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sweetness of floral smells",
"text": "ziedu smaržas saldums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually singular, of smells) sweetness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of smells"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in mastering oneself there is special sweetness, even joy",
"text": "sevis pārvarēšanā ir kāds īpašs saldums, pat prieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in her lips there is a tempting sweetness",
"text": "viņas lūpām ir vilinošs saldums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sweetness of revenge spread in the air like smoke",
"text": "atriebības saldums izvējoja kā dūmi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness (pleasantness, physical or psychological)"
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"pleasantness",
"pleasantness#English"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "mental states",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually singular, of feelings, mental states) sweetness (pleasantness, physical or psychological)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of feelings"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sweetness of a melody, of a tune",
"text": "melodijas saldums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweetness, sentimentality,"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetness",
"sweetness"
],
[
"sentimentality",
"sentimentality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually singular) sweetness, sentimentality,"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"singular",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "saldums"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.