"sakōn" meaning in All languages combined

See sakōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *sakōną, equivalent to *saku (“case, lawsuit, quarrel”) + *-ōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*sakōną}} Proto-Germanic *sakōną, {{suffix|gmw-pro|*saku|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=case, lawsuit, quarrel}} *saku (“case, lawsuit, quarrel”) + *-ōn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *sakōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], sakōn [infinitive], sakōnijas [genitive, infinitive], sakōnijē [dative, infinitive], sakōniju [infinitive, instrumental], sakō [first-person, present, singular], sakōdā [first-person, past, singular], sakōs [present, second-person, singular], sakōdēs [past, second-person, singular], sakōdōs [past, second-person, singular], sakōþ [present, singular, third-person], sakōdē [past, singular, third-person], sakōdā [past, singular, third-person], sakōm [first-person, plural, present], sakōdum [first-person, past, plural], sakōþ [plural, present, second-person], sakōdud [past, plural, second-person], sakōnþ [plural, present, third-person], sakōdun [past, plural, third-person], sakōdī [first-person, past, singular], sakōdī [past, second-person, singular], sakō [present, singular, third-person], sakōdī [past, singular, third-person], sakōdīm [first-person, past, plural], sakōdīd [past, plural, second-person], sakōn [plural, present, third-person], sakōdīn [past, plural, third-person], sakō [present, singular], sakōþ [plural, present], sakōndī [participle, present], sakōd [participle, past]
  1. to blame Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sakōn-gmw-pro-verb-4DrY8USj Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 90 4 6 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative): 78 7 15
  2. to dispute Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sakōn-gmw-pro-verb-vT3NndXe
  3. to cause, set into motion Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sakōn-gmw-pro-verb-VDDm2pvz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sakan

Download JSON data for sakōn meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sacian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sacian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sacian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sekia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sekia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sekia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sakōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sakōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sakōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sakon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sakon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sakon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*sahhōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *sahhōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *sahhōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sachen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sachen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sachen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*saku",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "case, lawsuit, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "*saku (“case, lawsuit, quarrel”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sakōną, equivalent to *saku (“case, lawsuit, quarrel”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sakōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sakōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sakan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "id": "en-sakōn-gmw-pro-verb-4DrY8USj",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dispute"
      ],
      "id": "en-sakōn-gmw-pro-verb-vT3NndXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause, set into motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-sakōn-gmw-pro-verb-VDDm2pvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sakōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sacian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sacian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sacian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "sekia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: sekia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: sekia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "sakōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: sakōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: sakōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "sāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: sāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: sāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sakon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sakon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sakon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "sāken"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: sāken",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: sāken"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*sahhōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *sahhōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *sahhōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sachen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: sachen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: sachen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sakōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sakōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*saku",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "case, lawsuit, quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "*saku (“case, lawsuit, quarrel”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sakōną, equivalent to *saku (“case, lawsuit, quarrel”) + *-ōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*sakōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sakōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sakan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dispute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause, set into motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sakōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.