See sadulaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sadul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sadul\nOld English: sadol, sadel, sadul\nMiddle English: sadel, sadul, sadyl, saddyll, sadyll, sadil, sadill, sadle\nEnglish: saddle\n→ Chichewa: sadulo\nScots: saddle, saidle\nOld Frisian: sadel, sāl\nSaterland Frisian: Soadel\nWest Frisian: seal\nOld Saxon: sadul (in compounds)\nMiddle Low German: sadel\nGerman Low German: Sadel\nPlautdietsch: Sodel\nOld Dutch: *sadul, sadal (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: sādel\nDutch: zadel\nAfrikaans: saal\nNegerhollands: saddel, saël, sael, sal\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sadhel\n→ Indonesian: sadel\nOld High German: satul, satil\nMiddle High German: satel\nGerman: Sattel\nLuxembourgish: Suedel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sadul\nOld English: sadol, sadel, sadul\nMiddle English: sadel, sadul, sadyl, saddyll, sadyll, sadil, sadill, sadle\nEnglish: saddle\n→ Chichewa: sadulo\nScots: saddle, saidle\nOld Frisian: sadel, sāl\nSaterland Frisian: Soadel\nWest Frisian: seal\nOld Saxon: sadul (in compounds)\nMiddle Low German: sadel\nGerman Low German: Sadel\nPlautdietsch: Sodel\nOld Dutch: *sadul, sadal (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: sādel\nDutch: zadel\nAfrikaans: saal\nNegerhollands: saddel, saël, sael, sal\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sadhel\n→ Indonesian: sadel\nOld High German: satul, satil\nMiddle High German: satel\nGerman: Sattel\nLuxembourgish: Suedel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sǫðull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sǫðull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sǫðull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "söðull"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: söðull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: söðull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "saðil"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: saðil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: saðil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sedel"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sedel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sal",
"3": "sadel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sal, sadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sal, sadel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "saþul"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: saþul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: saþul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sadel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sadel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sathæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: sathæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: sathæl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sadel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sadel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sadel",
"3": "sadl",
"4": "sal",
"5": "sadul"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sadel, sadl, sal, sadul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sadel, sadl, sal, sadul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*satula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *satula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *satula (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-",
"4": "*-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sod-dʰlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sod-dʰlo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sedъlò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sedъlò",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sella",
"t": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sella (“saddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If inherited, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-dʰlo-, from *sed- (“to sit”) + *-dʰlom (a variant of *-trom (suffix forming nouns denoting instruments or tools)). This meets with the difficulty that the early Germanics did not use saddles. Therefore a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *sedъlò has also been considered. However, in this case the Germanic a-vocalism is problematic. Compare further Latin sella (“saddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadulaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sadulōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saddle"
],
"id": "en-sadulaz-gem-pro-noun-ugja0YrI",
"links": [
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sitjaną"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.ðu.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sadulaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sadulōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sadul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *sadul\nOld English: sadol, sadel, sadul\nMiddle English: sadel, sadul, sadyl, saddyll, sadyll, sadil, sadill, sadle\nEnglish: saddle\n→ Chichewa: sadulo\nScots: saddle, saidle\nOld Frisian: sadel, sāl\nSaterland Frisian: Soadel\nWest Frisian: seal\nOld Saxon: sadul (in compounds)\nMiddle Low German: sadel\nGerman Low German: Sadel\nPlautdietsch: Sodel\nOld Dutch: *sadul, sadal (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: sādel\nDutch: zadel\nAfrikaans: saal\nNegerhollands: saddel, saël, sael, sal\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sadhel\n→ Indonesian: sadel\nOld High German: satul, satil\nMiddle High German: satel\nGerman: Sattel\nLuxembourgish: Suedel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *sadul\nOld English: sadol, sadel, sadul\nMiddle English: sadel, sadul, sadyl, saddyll, sadyll, sadil, sadill, sadle\nEnglish: saddle\n→ Chichewa: sadulo\nScots: saddle, saidle\nOld Frisian: sadel, sāl\nSaterland Frisian: Soadel\nWest Frisian: seal\nOld Saxon: sadul (in compounds)\nMiddle Low German: sadel\nGerman Low German: Sadel\nPlautdietsch: Sodel\nOld Dutch: *sadul, sadal (in placenames)\nMiddle Dutch: sādel\nDutch: zadel\nAfrikaans: saal\nNegerhollands: saddel, saël, sael, sal\n→ Caribbean Javanese: sadhel\n→ Indonesian: sadel\nOld High German: satul, satil\nMiddle High German: satel\nGerman: Sattel\nLuxembourgish: Suedel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sǫðull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sǫðull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sǫðull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "söðull"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: söðull",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: söðull"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "saðil"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: saðil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: saðil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "sedel"
},
"expansion": "Norn: sedel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: sedel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sal",
"3": "sadel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sal, sadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sal, sadel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "saþul"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: saþul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: saþul"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sadel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: sadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: sadel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "sathæl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: sathæl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: sathæl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sadel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: sadel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: sadel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "sadel",
"3": "sadl",
"4": "sal",
"5": "sadul"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: sadel, sadl, sal, sadul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: sadel, sadl, sal, sadul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*satula",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *satula",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *satula (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-",
"4": "*-dʰlom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sod-dʰlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sod-dʰlo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sedъlò"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sedъlò",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sella",
"t": "saddle"
},
"expansion": "Latin sella (“saddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "If inherited, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-dʰlo-, from *sed- (“to sit”) + *-dʰlom (a variant of *-trom (suffix forming nouns denoting instruments or tools)). This meets with the difficulty that the early Germanics did not use saddles. Therefore a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *sedъlò has also been considered. However, in this case the Germanic a-vocalism is problematic. Compare further Latin sella (“saddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadul",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadulamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sadulaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sitjaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-dʰlom",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Horse tack"
],
"glosses": [
"saddle"
],
"links": [
[
"saddle",
"saddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑ.ðu.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "sadulaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sadulaz meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.