See s-ŋja on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "漁/䱷" }, "expansion": "漁/䱷", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "Old Chinese: 魚 /鱼 (yú) (\"fish\"), 漁/䱷 (\"to fish\") (both: /*ŋa/ (ZS))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "魚" }, "expansion": "魚", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "(魚 in the oracle bone script)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Modern Mandarin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Beijing: 魚 /鱼 (yú), 漁 /渔 (yú) (yú, /y³⁵/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Cantonese" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guangzhou: 魚 /鱼 (yú), 漁 /渔 (yú) /jyː²¹/" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Shanghai: 魚 /鱼 (yú), 漁 /渔 (yú) /ɦŋ̍²³/" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Min" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Min Nan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "魚" }, "expansion": "魚", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "Taiwan: 魚 /鱼 (yú), 漁 /渔 (yú) (both: /hi²⁴/, /hu²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡu²⁴/ (literary for 魚))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Himalayish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzq", "2": "ngā" }, "expansion": "Kaike: ngā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kaike: ngā" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsj", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Tshangla: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tshangla: ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twm", "2": "ȵᴀ¹³" }, "expansion": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tibetan" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ཉ", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Tibt" }, "expansion": "Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Written Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dz", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsr", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Bodish:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xkz", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lep", "2": "ᰅᰫ", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Lepc", "tr": "ngú" }, "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamangic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tamang (Sahu): २तारङा (²tarŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "taj", "2": "'tar ŋa" }, "expansion": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gvr", "2": "'ta ŋa" }, "expansion": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmm", "2": "dar² ŋa²" }, "expansion": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ths", "2": "tɔr ŋɔ" }, "expansion": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Newar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Newar (Dolakhali): ङ (ŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Newar (Kathmandu): ञ (nya, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mahakiranti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kiranti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lif", "2": "ᤏᤠ᤺", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Limb", "tr": "naː" }, "expansion": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybi", "2": "ङा", "gloss": "fish" }, "expansion": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbr", "2": "ङाः", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aph", "2": "ŋa sa" }, "expansion": "Athpare: ŋa sa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Athpare: ŋa sa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Kiranti" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dus", "2": "ङु", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ŋu" }, "expansion": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klr", "2": "ङो़", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ngö" }, "expansion": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhj", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Bahing: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bahing: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tdh", "2": "ŋoː" }, "expansion": "Thulung: ŋoː", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thulung: ŋoː" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Kiranti" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bap", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "Bantawa: na", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bantawa: na" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kle", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Kulung: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kulung: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rab", "2": "ngasa" }, "expansion": "Chamling: ngasa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamling: ngasa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northeast Indian Areal Group" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Assam" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tani" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Tani" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apt", "2": "ŋúi" }, "expansion": "Apatani: ŋúi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Apatani: ŋúi" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njz", "2": "ŋu-i" }, "expansion": "Nyishi: ŋu-i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nyishi: ŋu-i" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adi", "2": "o-ŋoː" }, "expansion": "Adi: o-ŋoː", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Adi: o-ŋoː" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adl", "2": "ŋoi" }, "expansion": "Galo: ŋoi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galo: ŋoi" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrg", "2": "ŋui" }, "expansion": "Mising: ŋui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mising: ŋui" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njz", "2": "ngui" }, "expansion": "Nyishi: ngui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nyishi: ngui" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Deng" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxj", "2": "ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clk", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Idu: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Idu: ŋa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kuki-Chin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csy", "2": "ngā sā" }, "expansion": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcz", "2": "ngâa" }, "expansion": "Thado Chin: ngâa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thado Chin: ngâa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctd", "2": "nga¹" }, "expansion": "Tedim Chin: nga¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tedim Chin: nga¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Plains Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csh", "2": "ngó" }, "expansion": "Asho Chin: ngó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asho Chin: ngó" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnb", "2": "ŋo" }, "expansion": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwq", "2": "nga" }, "expansion": "Mün Chin: nga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mün Chin: nga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "ngoo" }, "expansion": "Khumi Chin: ngoo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khumi Chin: ngoo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Nga La: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nga La: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dao", "2": "ŋá" }, "expansion": "Daai Chin: ŋá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Daai Chin: ŋá" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnh", "2": "ŋàa" }, "expansion": "Lai: ŋàa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lai: ŋàa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cfm", "2": "ŋâa" }, "expansion": "Falam Chin: ŋâa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Falam Chin: ŋâa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "hŋa" }, "expansion": "Mizo: hŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mizo: hŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Maraic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrh", "2": "ngá" }, "expansion": "Mara Chin: ngá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mara Chin: ngá" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clt", "2": "ngaa" }, "expansion": "Lautu Chin: ngaa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lautu Chin: ngaa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "\"Naga\" areal group" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Naga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njo", "2": "³a ¹ŋuʔ" }, "expansion": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njh", "2": "¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nsa", "2": "ngu" }, "expansion": "Sangtam Naga: ngu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sangtam Naga: ngu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yim", "2": "thü ngü" }, "expansion": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Angami-Pochuri" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "npo", "2": "anga" }, "expansion": "Pochuri Naga: anga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pochuri Naga: anga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nni", "2": "anga" }, "expansion": "North Nuaulu: anga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Nuaulu: anga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Zemic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbu", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Meithei" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mni", "2": "ŋà" }, "expansion": "Manipuri: ŋà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manipuri: ŋà" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sal" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Bodo-Garo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "na·-", "gloss": "prefix for types of fish" }, "expansion": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brx", "2": "naʔ" }, "expansion": "Bodo (India): naʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bodo (India): naʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "na•" }, "expansion": "Atong (India): na•", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Atong (India): na•" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dis", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "Dimasa: na", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dimasa: na" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Naga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njb", "2": "ŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nst", "2": "ŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbc", "2": "ŋàu" }, "expansion": "Chang: ŋàu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chang: ŋàu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kix", "2": "¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ" }, "expansion": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbe", "2": "nya" }, "expansion": "Konyak Naga: nya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konyak Naga: nya" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nph", "2": "ñaʔ" }, "expansion": "Phom: ñaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phom: ñaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nnp", "2": "nya" }, "expansion": "Wancho: nya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wancho: nya" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Jingpho" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "ŋa⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckh", "2": "təna" }, "expansion": "Chak: təna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chak: təna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tangut-Qiang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Qiangic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ers", "2": "ȵæ³⁵" }, "expansion": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gqi", "2": "tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³" }, "expansion": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qvy", "2": "ȵa¹³" }, "expansion": "Queyu: ȵa¹³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Queyu: ȵa¹³" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxg", "2": "ʔu⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Nungic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nun", "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raw", "2": "ŋɑ³³" }, "expansion": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duu", "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Burmish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ငါး", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Mymr" }, "expansion": "Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Written Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acn", "2": "ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹" }, "expansion": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bxd", "2": "ŋə̆ ta³¹" }, "expansion": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hpo", "2": "tă ŋàh" }, "expansion": "Hpon: tă ŋàh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hpon: tă ŋàh" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹" }, "expansion": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tso³³" }, "expansion": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rmz", "2": "ŋá" }, "expansion": "Marma: ŋá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marma: ŋá" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtb", "2": "ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹" }, "expansion": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Loloish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉛ (hxe, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaf", "2": "ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴" }, "expansion": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuf", "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jiu", "2": "ŋɔ³³" }, "expansion": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jiy", "2": "ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹" }, "expansion": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lkc", "2": "ŋʌ³¹" }, "expansion": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lhu", "2": "ŋâ" }, "expansion": "Lahu: ŋâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lahu: ŋâ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lis", "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ysn", "2": "ŋɒ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ahk", "2": "ŋà" }, "expansion": "Akha: ŋà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akha: ŋà → ŋà sjhà" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enu", "2": "ŋà shà" }, "expansion": "Enu: ŋà shà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Enu: ŋà shà" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hni", "2": "ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byo", "2": "ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹" }, "expansion": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ktp", "2": "ŋò shɔ̀" }, "expansion": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "how", "2": "ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹" }, "expansion": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mpz", "2": "ŋo²" }, "expansion": "Mpi: ŋo²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mpi: ŋo²" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southeastern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aza", "2": "a³³ ŋɔ²²" }, "expansion": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ymc", "2": "ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ypg", "2": "ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³" }, "expansion": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yhl", "2": "ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹" }, "expansion": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phh", "2": "ŋaʔ³⁵" }, "expansion": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ypz", "2": "ŋa³³ za³³" }, "expansion": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karenic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "tr": "ȵa³¹" }, "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Bai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bfc", "2": "ŋu⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bfs", "2": "ŋv³⁵" }, "expansion": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bca", "2": "ŋv⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ngyaɣ (Coblin, 1986); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *ngya (*B) (Coblin, 1986); *ŋya (LaPolla, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "*s-ŋja" }, "expansion": "*s-ŋja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fish" ], "id": "en-s-ŋja-sit-pro-noun-tHSpmicF", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Common carp" ], "word": "s-ŋja" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/*m-ɢˁ<r>a/" }, "expansion": "/*m-ɢˁa/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/*ŋraː/" }, "expansion": "/*ŋraː/", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "text": "Old Chinese: 牙 (yá) /*m-ɢˁa/ (B-S), /*ŋraː/ (ZS) (\"tooth\")" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Middle Chinese: 牙 (ŋˠa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Modern Mandarin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Beijing: 牙 (yá) (yá, /ia³⁵/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Cantonese" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guangzhou: 牙 (yá) /ŋaː²¹/" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Shanghai: 牙 (yá) /ŋa²³/" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Min" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Min Nan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Taiwan: 牙 (yá) /ɡe²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡa²⁴/ (literary)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *d‑ŋa (Matisoff, 2003)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "*s-ŋja" }, "expansion": "*s-ŋja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tusk; tooth" ], "id": "en-s-ŋja-sit-pro-noun-FueQ7w3A", "links": [ [ "tusk", "tusk" ], [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "flesh, meat", "word": "s-nja-k" }, { "english": "borrow, lend", "word": "r" }, { "english": "borrow, lend", "word": "s-ŋ(y)a" }, { "english": "I", "word": "ŋa" }, { "english": "five", "word": "l" }, { "english": "five", "word": "b-ŋa" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "s-ŋja" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter", "sit-pro:Animals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "漁/䱷" }, "expansion": "漁/䱷", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "Old Chinese: 魚 /鱼 (yú) (\"fish\"), 漁/䱷 (\"to fish\") (both: /*ŋa/ (ZS))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "魚" }, "expansion": "魚", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "(魚 in the oracle bone script)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Modern Mandarin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Beijing: 魚 /鱼 (yú), 漁 /渔 (yú) (yú, /y³⁵/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Cantonese" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guangzhou: 魚 /鱼 (yú), 漁 /渔 (yú) /jyː²¹/" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Shanghai: 魚 /鱼 (yú), 漁 /渔 (yú) /ɦŋ̍²³/" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Min" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Min Nan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "魚" }, "expansion": "魚", "name": "lang" } ], "text": "Taiwan: 魚 /鱼 (yú), 漁 /渔 (yú) (both: /hi²⁴/, /hu²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡu²⁴/ (literary for 魚))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Himalayish" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Bodic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzq", "2": "ngā" }, "expansion": "Kaike: ngā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kaike: ngā" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tsj", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Tshangla: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tshangla: ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twm", "2": "ȵᴀ¹³" }, "expansion": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tibetan" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "ཉ", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Tibt" }, "expansion": "Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Written Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dz", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xsr", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Bodish:" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xkz", "2": "ཉ" }, "expansion": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lep", "2": "ᰅᰫ", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Lepc", "tr": "ngú" }, "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tamangic" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Tamang (Sahu): २तारङा (²tarŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "taj", "2": "'tar ŋa" }, "expansion": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gvr", "2": "'ta ŋa" }, "expansion": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nmm", "2": "dar² ŋa²" }, "expansion": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ths", "2": "tɔr ŋɔ" }, "expansion": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Newar" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Newar (Dolakhali): ङ (ŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Newar (Kathmandu): ञ (nya, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Mahakiranti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kiranti" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lif", "2": "ᤏᤠ᤺", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Limb", "tr": "naː" }, "expansion": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ybi", "2": "ङा", "gloss": "fish" }, "expansion": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lbr", "2": "ङाः", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aph", "2": "ŋa sa" }, "expansion": "Athpare: ŋa sa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Athpare: ŋa sa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Kiranti" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dus", "2": "ङु", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ŋu" }, "expansion": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klr", "2": "ङो़", "gloss": "fish", "tr": "ngö" }, "expansion": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhj", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Bahing: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bahing: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tdh", "2": "ŋoː" }, "expansion": "Thulung: ŋoː", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thulung: ŋoː" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Kiranti" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bap", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "Bantawa: na", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bantawa: na" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kle", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Kulung: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kulung: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rab", "2": "ngasa" }, "expansion": "Chamling: ngasa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chamling: ngasa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northeast Indian Areal Group" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Assam" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Tani" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Western Tani" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apt", "2": "ŋúi" }, "expansion": "Apatani: ŋúi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Apatani: ŋúi" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njz", "2": "ŋu-i" }, "expansion": "Nyishi: ŋu-i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nyishi: ŋu-i" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adi", "2": "o-ŋoː" }, "expansion": "Adi: o-ŋoː", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Adi: o-ŋoː" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adl", "2": "ŋoi" }, "expansion": "Galo: ŋoi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galo: ŋoi" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrg", "2": "ŋui" }, "expansion": "Mising: ŋui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mising: ŋui" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njz", "2": "ngui" }, "expansion": "Nyishi: ngui", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nyishi: ngui" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Deng" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mxj", "2": "ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clk", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Idu: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Idu: ŋa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kuki-Chin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csy", "2": "ngā sā" }, "expansion": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tcz", "2": "ngâa" }, "expansion": "Thado Chin: ngâa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Thado Chin: ngâa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ctd", "2": "nga¹" }, "expansion": "Tedim Chin: nga¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tedim Chin: nga¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Plains Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "csh", "2": "ngó" }, "expansion": "Asho Chin: ngó", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asho Chin: ngó" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnb", "2": "ŋo" }, "expansion": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwq", "2": "nga" }, "expansion": "Mün Chin: nga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mün Chin: nga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnk", "2": "ngoo" }, "expansion": "Khumi Chin: ngoo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khumi Chin: ngoo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hlt", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Nga La: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nga La: ŋa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dao", "2": "ŋá" }, "expansion": "Daai Chin: ŋá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Daai Chin: ŋá" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Chin" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cnh", "2": "ŋàa" }, "expansion": "Lai: ŋàa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lai: ŋàa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cfm", "2": "ŋâa" }, "expansion": "Falam Chin: ŋâa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Falam Chin: ŋâa" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lus", "2": "hŋa" }, "expansion": "Mizo: hŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mizo: hŋa" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Maraic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mrh", "2": "ngá" }, "expansion": "Mara Chin: ngá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mara Chin: ngá" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "clt", "2": "ngaa" }, "expansion": "Lautu Chin: ngaa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lautu Chin: ngaa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "\"Naga\" areal group" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Naga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njo", "2": "³a ¹ŋuʔ" }, "expansion": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njh", "2": "¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)" }, "expansion": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nsa", "2": "ngu" }, "expansion": "Sangtam Naga: ngu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sangtam Naga: ngu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yim", "2": "thü ngü" }, "expansion": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Angami-Pochuri" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "npo", "2": "anga" }, "expansion": "Pochuri Naga: anga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pochuri Naga: anga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nni", "2": "anga" }, "expansion": "North Nuaulu: anga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Nuaulu: anga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Zemic" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbu", "2": "ŋa" }, "expansion": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Meithei" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mni", "2": "ŋà" }, "expansion": "Manipuri: ŋà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manipuri: ŋà" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Sal" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Bodo-Garo" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grt", "2": "na·-", "gloss": "prefix for types of fish" }, "expansion": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "brx", "2": "naʔ" }, "expansion": "Bodo (India): naʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bodo (India): naʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aot", "2": "na•" }, "expansion": "Atong (India): na•", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Atong (India): na•" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dis", "2": "na" }, "expansion": "Dimasa: na", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dimasa: na" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Naga" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "njb", "2": "ŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nst", "2": "ŋaʔ" }, "expansion": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbc", "2": "ŋàu" }, "expansion": "Chang: ŋàu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chang: ŋàu" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kix", "2": "¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ" }, "expansion": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nbe", "2": "nya" }, "expansion": "Konyak Naga: nya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Konyak Naga: nya" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nph", "2": "ñaʔ" }, "expansion": "Phom: ñaʔ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phom: ñaʔ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nnp", "2": "nya" }, "expansion": "Wancho: nya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wancho: nya" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Jingpho" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "ŋa⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ckh", "2": "təna" }, "expansion": "Chak: təna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chak: təna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Tangut-Qiang" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Qiangic" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ers", "2": "ȵæ³⁵" }, "expansion": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gqi", "2": "tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³" }, "expansion": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qvy", "2": "ȵa¹³" }, "expansion": "Queyu: ȵa¹³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Queyu: ȵa¹³" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sxg", "2": "ʔu⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Nungic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nun", "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "raw", "2": "ŋɑ³³" }, "expansion": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "duu", "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Lolo-Burmese" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Burmish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "ငါး", "gloss": "fish", "sc": "Mymr" }, "expansion": "Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Written Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acn", "2": "ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹" }, "expansion": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bxd", "2": "ŋə̆ ta³¹" }, "expansion": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hpo", "2": "tă ŋàh" }, "expansion": "Hpon: tă ŋàh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hpon: tă ŋàh" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhx", "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹" }, "expansion": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lsi", "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tso³³" }, "expansion": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rmz", "2": "ŋá" }, "expansion": "Marma: ŋá", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Marma: ŋá" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mtb", "2": "ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹" }, "expansion": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Loloish" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [], "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉛ (hxe, “fish”)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaf", "2": "ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴" }, "expansion": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nuf", "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Central Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jiu", "2": "ŋɔ³³" }, "expansion": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jiy", "2": "ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹" }, "expansion": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lkc", "2": "ŋʌ³¹" }, "expansion": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lhu", "2": "ŋâ" }, "expansion": "Lahu: ŋâ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lahu: ŋâ" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lis", "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ysn", "2": "ŋɒ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ahk", "2": "ŋà" }, "expansion": "Akha: ŋà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Akha: ŋà → ŋà sjhà" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enu", "2": "ŋà shà" }, "expansion": "Enu: ŋà shà", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Enu: ŋà shà" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hni", "2": "ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "byo", "2": "ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹" }, "expansion": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ktp", "2": "ŋò shɔ̀" }, "expansion": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "how", "2": "ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹" }, "expansion": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mpz", "2": "ŋo²" }, "expansion": "Mpi: ŋo²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mpi: ŋo²" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Southeastern Loloish" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aza", "2": "a³³ ŋɔ²²" }, "expansion": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ymc", "2": "ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ypg", "2": "ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³" }, "expansion": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yhl", "2": "ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹" }, "expansion": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phh", "2": "ŋaʔ³⁵" }, "expansion": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ypz", "2": "ŋa³³ za³³" }, "expansion": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karenic" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ksw", "tr": "ȵa³¹" }, "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Bai" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bfc", "2": "ŋu⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bfs", "2": "ŋv³⁵" }, "expansion": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bca", "2": "ŋv⁵⁵" }, "expansion": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ngyaɣ (Coblin, 1986); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *ngya (*B) (Coblin, 1986); *ŋya (LaPolla, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "*s-ŋja" }, "expansion": "*s-ŋja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fish" ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Common carp" ], "word": "s-ŋja" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots", "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter", "sit-pro:Animals" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "/*m-ɢˁ<r>a/" }, "expansion": "/*m-ɢˁa/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/*ŋraː/" }, "expansion": "/*ŋraː/", "name": "IPAfont" } ], "text": "Old Chinese: 牙 (yá) /*m-ɢˁa/ (B-S), /*ŋraː/ (ZS) (\"tooth\")" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Middle Chinese: 牙 (ŋˠa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Modern Mandarin" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Beijing: 牙 (yá) (yá, /ia³⁵/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Cantonese" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Guangzhou: 牙 (yá) /ŋaː²¹/" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Wu" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Shanghai: 牙 (yá) /ŋa²³/" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Min" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Min Nan" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Taiwan: 牙 (yá) /ɡe²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡa²⁴/ (literary)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *d‑ŋa (Matisoff, 2003)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "noun", "head": "*s-ŋja" }, "expansion": "*s-ŋja", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "lang_code": "sit-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "flesh, meat", "word": "s-nja-k" }, { "english": "borrow, lend", "word": "r" }, { "english": "borrow, lend", "word": "s-ŋ(y)a" }, { "english": "I", "word": "ŋa" }, { "english": "five", "word": "l" }, { "english": "five", "word": "b-ŋa" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tusk; tooth" ], "links": [ [ "tusk", "tusk" ], [ "tooth", "tooth" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "s-ŋja" }
Download raw JSONL data for s-ŋja meaning in All languages combined (23.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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