"s-ŋja" meaning in All languages combined

See s-ŋja on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ngyaɣ (Coblin, 1986); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972) ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *ngya (*B) (Coblin, 1986); *ŋya (LaPolla, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972) Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|noun|head=*s-ŋja}} *s-ŋja
  1. fish Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-s-ŋja-sit-pro-noun-tHSpmicF Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ? ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *d‑ŋa (Matisoff, 2003) Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|noun|head=*s-ŋja}} *s-ŋja
  1. tusk; tooth Tags: reconstruction Related terms: s-nja-k (english: flesh, meat), r (english: borrow, lend), s-ŋ(y)a (english: borrow, lend), ŋa (english: I), l (english: five), b-ŋa (english: five)
    Sense id: en-s-ŋja-sit-pro-noun-FueQ7w3A Categories (other): Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup, Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots, Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup: 2 98 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots: 6 94 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for s-ŋja meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚/鱼 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "漁/䱷"
          },
          "expansion": "漁/䱷",
          "name": "lang"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 魚/鱼 (yú) (\"fish\"), 漁/䱷 (\"to fish\") (both: /*ŋa/ (ZS))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚",
          "name": "lang"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(魚 in the oracle bone script)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚/鱼 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "漁"
          },
          "expansion": "漁/渔 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beijing: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) (yú, /y³⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚/鱼 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "漁"
          },
          "expansion": "漁/渔 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) /jyː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚/鱼 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "漁"
          },
          "expansion": "漁/渔 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shanghai: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) /ɦŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚/鱼 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "漁"
          },
          "expansion": "漁/渔 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚",
          "name": "lang"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taiwan: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) (both: /hi²⁴/, /hu²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡu²⁴/ (literary for 魚))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzq",
            "2": "ngā"
          },
          "expansion": "Kaike: ngā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kaike: ngā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsj",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tshangla: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tshangla: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "twm",
            "2": "ȵᴀ¹³"
          },
          "expansion": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཉ",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Tibt"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dz",
            "2": "ཉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsr",
            "2": "ཉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Bodish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkz",
            "2": "ཉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lep",
            "2": "ᰅᰫ",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Lepc",
            "tr": "ngú"
          },
          "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdg",
            "2": "२तारङा",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Deva",
            "tr": "²tarŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "२तारङा (²tarŋa, “fish”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamang (Sahu): २तारङा (²tarŋa, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "taj",
            "2": "'tar ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gvr",
            "2": "'ta ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmm",
            "2": "dar² ŋa²"
          },
          "expansion": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ths",
            "2": "tɔr ŋɔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Newar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "new",
            "2": "ङ",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Deva",
            "tr": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "ङ (ŋa, “fish”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Newar (Dolakhali): ङ (ŋa, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "new",
            "2": "ञ",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Deva",
            "tr": "nya"
          },
          "expansion": "ञ (nya, “fish”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Newar (Kathmandu): ञ (nya, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mahakiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lif",
            "2": "ᤏᤠ᤺",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Limb",
            "tr": "naː"
          },
          "expansion": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybi",
            "2": "ङा",
            "gloss": "fish"
          },
          "expansion": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbr",
            "2": "ङाः",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "tr": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aph",
            "2": "ŋa sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Athpare: ŋa sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Athpare: ŋa sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Kiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dus",
            "2": "ङु",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "tr": "ŋu"
          },
          "expansion": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klr",
            "2": "ङो़",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "tr": "ngö"
          },
          "expansion": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhj",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Bahing: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bahing: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdh",
            "2": "ŋoː"
          },
          "expansion": "Thulung: ŋoː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thulung: ŋoː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Kiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bap",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Bantawa: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bantawa: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kle",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kulung: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kulung: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rab",
            "2": "ngasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Chamling: ngasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chamling: ngasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Indian Areal Group"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Assam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Tani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "apt",
            "2": "ŋúi"
          },
          "expansion": "Apatani: ŋúi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Apatani: ŋúi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njz",
            "2": "ŋu-i"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyishi: ŋu-i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyishi: ŋu-i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "adi",
            "2": "o-ŋoː"
          },
          "expansion": "Adi: o-ŋoː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Adi: o-ŋoː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "adl",
            "2": "ŋoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Galo: ŋoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galo: ŋoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrg",
            "2": "ŋui"
          },
          "expansion": "Mising: ŋui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mising: ŋui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njz",
            "2": "ngui"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyishi: ngui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyishi: ngui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Deng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxj",
            "2": "ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "clk",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Idu: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Idu: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuki-Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csy",
            "2": "ngā sā"
          },
          "expansion": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcz",
            "2": "ngâa"
          },
          "expansion": "Thado Chin: ngâa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thado Chin: ngâa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ctd",
            "2": "nga¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Tedim Chin: nga¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tedim Chin: nga¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Plains Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csh",
            "2": "ngó"
          },
          "expansion": "Asho Chin: ngó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asho Chin: ngó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnb",
            "2": "ŋo"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwq",
            "2": "nga"
          },
          "expansion": "Mün Chin: nga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mün Chin: nga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnk",
            "2": "ngoo"
          },
          "expansion": "Khumi Chin: ngoo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khumi Chin: ngoo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hlt",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Nga La: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nga La: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dao",
            "2": "ŋá"
          },
          "expansion": "Daai Chin: ŋá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Daai Chin: ŋá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnh",
            "2": "ŋàa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lai: ŋàa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lai: ŋàa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cfm",
            "2": "ŋâa"
          },
          "expansion": "Falam Chin: ŋâa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Falam Chin: ŋâa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lus",
            "2": "hŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Mizo: hŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mizo: hŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Maraic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrh",
            "2": "ngá"
          },
          "expansion": "Mara Chin: ngá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mara Chin: ngá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "\"Naga\" areal group"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Naga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njo",
            "2": "³a ¹ŋuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njh",
            "2": "¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)"
          },
          "expansion": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nsa",
            "2": "ngu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sangtam Naga: ngu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sangtam Naga: ngu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yim",
            "2": "thü ngü"
          },
          "expansion": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Angami-Pochuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "npo",
            "2": "anga"
          },
          "expansion": "Pochuri Naga: anga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pochuri Naga: anga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nni",
            "2": "anga"
          },
          "expansion": "North Nuaulu: anga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Nuaulu: anga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zemic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nbu",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meithei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mni",
            "2": "ŋà"
          },
          "expansion": "Manipuri: ŋà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manipuri: ŋà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodo-Garo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grt",
            "2": "na·-",
            "gloss": "prefix for types of fish"
          },
          "expansion": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brx",
            "2": "naʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bodo (India): naʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bodo (India): naʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aot",
            "2": "na•"
          },
          "expansion": "Atong (India): na•",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Atong (India): na•"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dis",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Dimasa: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dimasa: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Naga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njb",
            "2": "ŋaʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nst",
            "2": "ŋaʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nbc",
            "2": "ŋàu"
          },
          "expansion": "Chang: ŋàu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chang: ŋàu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kix",
            "2": "¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nbe",
            "2": "nya"
          },
          "expansion": "Konyak Naga: nya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konyak Naga: nya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nph",
            "2": "ñaʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Phom: ñaʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phom: ñaʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nnp",
            "2": "nya"
          },
          "expansion": "Wancho: nya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wancho: nya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "ŋa⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckh",
            "2": "təna"
          },
          "expansion": "Chak: təna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chak: təna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ers",
            "2": "ȵæ³⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gqi",
            "2": "tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³"
          },
          "expansion": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qvy",
            "2": "ȵa¹³"
          },
          "expansion": "Queyu: ȵa¹³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Queyu: ȵa¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxg",
            "2": "ʔu⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nungic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nun",
            "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "raw",
            "2": "ŋɑ³³"
          },
          "expansion": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duu",
            "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ငါး",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Mymr"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acn",
            "2": "ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bxd",
            "2": "ŋə̆ ta³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hpo",
            "2": "tă ŋàh"
          },
          "expansion": "Hpon: tă ŋàh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hpon: tă ŋàh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhx",
            "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lsi",
            "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tso³³"
          },
          "expansion": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmz",
            "2": "ŋá"
          },
          "expansion": "Marma: ŋá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marma: ŋá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtb",
            "2": "ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ii",
            "2": "ꉛ",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Yiii",
            "tr": "hxe"
          },
          "expansion": "ꉛ (hxe, “fish”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉛ (hxe, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaf",
            "2": "ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴"
          },
          "expansion": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nuf",
            "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jiu",
            "2": "ŋɔ³³"
          },
          "expansion": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jiy",
            "2": "ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lkc",
            "2": "ŋʌ³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lhu",
            "2": "ŋâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahu: ŋâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahu: ŋâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lis",
            "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ysn",
            "2": "ŋɒ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ahk",
            "2": "ŋà"
          },
          "expansion": "Akha: ŋà",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ahk",
            "2": "ŋà sjhà"
          },
          "expansion": "ŋà sjhà",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akha: ŋà --> ŋà sjhà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enu",
            "2": "ŋà shà"
          },
          "expansion": "Enu: ŋà shà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Enu: ŋà shà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hni",
            "2": "ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byo",
            "2": "ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ktp",
            "2": "ŋò shɔ̀"
          },
          "expansion": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "how",
            "2": "ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mpz",
            "2": "ŋo²"
          },
          "expansion": "Mpi: ŋo²",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mpi: ŋo²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aza",
            "2": "a³³ ŋɔ²²"
          },
          "expansion": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ymc",
            "2": "ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ypg",
            "2": "ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³"
          },
          "expansion": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yhl",
            "2": "ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phh",
            "2": "ŋaʔ³⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ypz",
            "2": "ŋa³³ za³³"
          },
          "expansion": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karenic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksw",
            "tr": "ȵa³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bfc",
            "2": "ŋu⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bfs",
            "2": "ŋv³⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bca",
            "2": "ŋv⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ngyaɣ (Coblin, 1986); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *ngya (*B) (Coblin, 1986); *ŋya (LaPolla, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*s-ŋja"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-ŋja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-s-ŋja-sit-pro-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Common carp"
  ],
  "word": "s-ŋja"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (yá)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "/*m-ɢˁ<r>a/"
          },
          "expansion": "/*m-ɢˁa/",
          "name": "IPAfont"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "/*ŋraː/"
          },
          "expansion": "/*ŋraː/",
          "name": "IPAfont"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 牙 (yá) /*m-ɢˁa/ (B-S), /*ŋraː/ (ZS) (\"tooth\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙",
            "tr": "ŋˠa"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (ŋˠa)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 牙 (ŋˠa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (yá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beijing: 牙 (yá) (yá, /ia³⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (yá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 牙 (yá) /ŋaː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (yá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shanghai: 牙 (yá) /ŋa²³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (yá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taiwan: 牙 (yá) /ɡe²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡa²⁴/ (literary)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *d‑ŋa (Matisoff, 2003)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*s-ŋja"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-ŋja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tusk; tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-s-ŋja-sit-pro-noun-FueQ7w3A",
      "links": [
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "flesh, meat",
          "word": "s-nja-k"
        },
        {
          "english": "borrow, lend",
          "word": "r"
        },
        {
          "english": "borrow, lend",
          "word": "s-ŋ(y)a"
        },
        {
          "english": "I",
          "word": "ŋa"
        },
        {
          "english": "five",
          "word": "l"
        },
        {
          "english": "five",
          "word": "b-ŋa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s-ŋja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter",
    "sit-pro:Animals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚/鱼 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "漁/䱷"
          },
          "expansion": "漁/䱷",
          "name": "lang"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 魚/鱼 (yú) (\"fish\"), 漁/䱷 (\"to fish\") (both: /*ŋa/ (ZS))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚",
          "name": "lang"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(魚 in the oracle bone script)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚/鱼 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "漁"
          },
          "expansion": "漁/渔 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beijing: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) (yú, /y³⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚/鱼 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "漁"
          },
          "expansion": "漁/渔 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) /jyː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚/鱼 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "漁"
          },
          "expansion": "漁/渔 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shanghai: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) /ɦŋ̍²³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚/鱼 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "漁"
          },
          "expansion": "漁/渔 (yú)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "魚"
          },
          "expansion": "魚",
          "name": "lang"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taiwan: 魚/鱼 (yú), 漁/渔 (yú) (both: /hi²⁴/, /hu²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡu²⁴/ (literary for 魚))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzq",
            "2": "ngā"
          },
          "expansion": "Kaike: ngā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kaike: ngā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tsj",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Tshangla: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tshangla: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "twm",
            "2": "ȵᴀ¹³"
          },
          "expansion": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tawang Monpa: ȵᴀ¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "ཉ",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Tibt"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: ཉ (nya, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dz",
            "2": "ཉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dzongkha: ཉ (nya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xsr",
            "2": "ཉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sherpa: ཉ (nya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Bodish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkz",
            "2": "ཉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kurtöp: ཉ (nya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lep",
            "2": "ᰅᰫ",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Lepc",
            "tr": "ngú"
          },
          "expansion": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lepcha: ᰅᰫ (ngú, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdg",
            "2": "२तारङा",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Deva",
            "tr": "²tarŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "२तारङा (²tarŋa, “fish”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tamang (Sahu): २तारङा (²tarŋa, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "taj",
            "2": "'tar ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Tamang: 'tar ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gvr",
            "2": "'ta ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Gurung: 'ta ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmm",
            "2": "dar² ŋa²"
          },
          "expansion": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manangba: dar² ŋa²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ths",
            "2": "tɔr ŋɔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thakali: tɔr ŋɔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Newar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "new",
            "2": "ङ",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Deva",
            "tr": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "ङ (ŋa, “fish”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Newar (Dolakhali): ङ (ŋa, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "new",
            "2": "ञ",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Deva",
            "tr": "nya"
          },
          "expansion": "ञ (nya, “fish”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Newar (Kathmandu): ञ (nya, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mahakiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Kiranti = Rai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lif",
            "2": "ᤏᤠ᤺",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Limb",
            "tr": "naː"
          },
          "expansion": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limbu: ᤏᤠ᤺ (naː, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ybi",
            "2": "ङा",
            "gloss": "fish"
          },
          "expansion": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yamphu: ङा (ṅā, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lbr",
            "2": "ङाः",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "tr": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Lorung: ङाः (ŋa, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aph",
            "2": "ŋa sa"
          },
          "expansion": "Athpare: ŋa sa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Athpare: ŋa sa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Kiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dus",
            "2": "ङु",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "tr": "ŋu"
          },
          "expansion": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dumi: ङु (ŋu, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klr",
            "2": "ङो़",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "tr": "ngö"
          },
          "expansion": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khaling: ङो़ (ngö, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bhj",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Bahing: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bahing: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tdh",
            "2": "ŋoː"
          },
          "expansion": "Thulung: ŋoː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thulung: ŋoː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Kiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bap",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Bantawa: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bantawa: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kle",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kulung: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kulung: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rab",
            "2": "ngasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Chamling: ngasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chamling: ngasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeast Indian Areal Group"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Assam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Tani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "apt",
            "2": "ŋúi"
          },
          "expansion": "Apatani: ŋúi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Apatani: ŋúi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njz",
            "2": "ŋu-i"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyishi: ŋu-i",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyishi: ŋu-i"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "adi",
            "2": "o-ŋoː"
          },
          "expansion": "Adi: o-ŋoː",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Adi: o-ŋoː"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "adl",
            "2": "ŋoi"
          },
          "expansion": "Galo: ŋoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galo: ŋoi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrg",
            "2": "ŋui"
          },
          "expansion": "Mising: ŋui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mising: ŋui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njz",
            "2": "ngui"
          },
          "expansion": "Nyishi: ngui",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nyishi: ngui"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Deng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mxj",
            "2": "ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miju: ɑ³¹ ŋɑ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "clk",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Idu: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Idu: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuki-Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csy",
            "2": "ngā sā"
          },
          "expansion": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Siyin Chin: ngā sā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tcz",
            "2": "ngâa"
          },
          "expansion": "Thado Chin: ngâa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Thado Chin: ngâa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ctd",
            "2": "nga¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Tedim Chin: nga¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tedim Chin: nga¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Plains Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csh",
            "2": "ngó"
          },
          "expansion": "Asho Chin: ngó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asho Chin: ngó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnb",
            "2": "ŋo"
          },
          "expansion": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinbon Chin: ŋo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwq",
            "2": "nga"
          },
          "expansion": "Mün Chin: nga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mün Chin: nga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnk",
            "2": "ngoo"
          },
          "expansion": "Khumi Chin: ngoo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khumi Chin: ngoo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hlt",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Nga La: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nga La: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dao",
            "2": "ŋá"
          },
          "expansion": "Daai Chin: ŋá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Daai Chin: ŋá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cnh",
            "2": "ŋàa"
          },
          "expansion": "Lai: ŋàa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lai: ŋàa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cfm",
            "2": "ŋâa"
          },
          "expansion": "Falam Chin: ŋâa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Falam Chin: ŋâa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lus",
            "2": "hŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Mizo: hŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mizo: hŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Maraic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mrh",
            "2": "ngá"
          },
          "expansion": "Mara Chin: ngá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mara Chin: ngá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "\"Naga\" areal group"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Naga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njo",
            "2": "³a ¹ŋuʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ao: ³a ¹ŋuʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njh",
            "2": "¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)"
          },
          "expansion": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lotha Naga: ¹o ²ŋo(ʔ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nsa",
            "2": "ngu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sangtam Naga: ngu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sangtam Naga: ngu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yim",
            "2": "thü ngü"
          },
          "expansion": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yimchungru Naga: thü ngü"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Angami-Pochuri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "npo",
            "2": "anga"
          },
          "expansion": "Pochuri Naga: anga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pochuri Naga: anga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nni",
            "2": "anga"
          },
          "expansion": "North Nuaulu: anga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Nuaulu: anga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zemic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nbu",
            "2": "ŋa"
          },
          "expansion": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rongmei Naga: ŋa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meithei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mni",
            "2": "ŋà"
          },
          "expansion": "Manipuri: ŋà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manipuri: ŋà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodo-Garo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grt",
            "2": "na·-",
            "gloss": "prefix for types of fish"
          },
          "expansion": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Garo: na·- (“prefix for types of fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brx",
            "2": "naʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bodo (India): naʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bodo (India): naʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aot",
            "2": "na•"
          },
          "expansion": "Atong (India): na•",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Atong (India): na•"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dis",
            "2": "na"
          },
          "expansion": "Dimasa: na",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dimasa: na"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Naga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njb",
            "2": "ŋaʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nocte Naga: ŋaʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nst",
            "2": "ŋaʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangsa: ŋaʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nbc",
            "2": "ŋàu"
          },
          "expansion": "Chang: ŋàu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chang: ŋàu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kix",
            "2": "¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khiamniungan Naga: ¹ŋo̥ᴜʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nbe",
            "2": "nya"
          },
          "expansion": "Konyak Naga: nya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Konyak Naga: nya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nph",
            "2": "ñaʔ"
          },
          "expansion": "Phom: ñaʔ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phom: ñaʔ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nnp",
            "2": "nya"
          },
          "expansion": "Wancho: nya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wancho: nya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "ŋa⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jingpho: ŋa⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckh",
            "2": "təna"
          },
          "expansion": "Chak: təna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chak: təna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ers",
            "2": "ȵæ³⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ersu: ȵæ³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gqi",
            "2": "tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³"
          },
          "expansion": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guiqiong: tʃɿ⁵³ ȵi⁵³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qvy",
            "2": "ȵa¹³"
          },
          "expansion": "Queyu: ȵa¹³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Queyu: ȵa¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxg",
            "2": "ʔu⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shixing: ʔu⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nungic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nun",
            "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anong: ŋuɑ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "raw",
            "2": "ŋɑ³³"
          },
          "expansion": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rawang: ŋɑ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duu",
            "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Drung: ŋɑ⁵⁵ pɿɑ̆ʔ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "ငါး",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Mymr"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: ငါး (nga:, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acn",
            "2": "ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Achang: ŋa³¹ ʂua³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bxd",
            "2": "ŋə̆ ta³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pela: ŋə̆ ta³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hpo",
            "2": "tă ŋàh"
          },
          "expansion": "Hpon: tă ŋàh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hpon: tă ŋàh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhx",
            "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lhao Vo: ŋə̆³¹ tsɔ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lsi",
            "2": "ŋə̆³¹ tso³³"
          },
          "expansion": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lashi: ŋə̆³¹ tso³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rmz",
            "2": "ŋá"
          },
          "expansion": "Marma: ŋá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marma: ŋá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mtb",
            "2": "ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anyin Morofo: ŋŏ²¹ tso²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ii",
            "2": "ꉛ",
            "gloss": "fish",
            "sc": "Yiii",
            "tr": "hxe"
          },
          "expansion": "ꉛ (hxe, “fish”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꉛ (hxe, “fish”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaf",
            "2": "ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴"
          },
          "expansion": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Katso: ŋa³¹ mɛ⁴⁴"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nuf",
            "2": "ŋɑ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nusu: ŋɑ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jiu",
            "2": "ŋɔ³³"
          },
          "expansion": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Youle Jino: ŋɔ³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jiy",
            "2": "ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Buyuan Jino: ŋɔ⁴⁴ tɤ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lkc",
            "2": "ŋʌ³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kucong: ŋʌ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lhu",
            "2": "ŋâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lahu: ŋâ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lahu: ŋâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lis",
            "2": "ŋuɑ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lisu: ŋuɑ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ysn",
            "2": "ŋɒ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sani: ŋɒ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ahk",
            "2": "ŋà"
          },
          "expansion": "Akha: ŋà",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ahk",
            "2": "ŋà sjhà"
          },
          "expansion": "ŋà sjhà",
          "name": "m"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akha: ŋà --> ŋà sjhà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enu",
            "2": "ŋà shà"
          },
          "expansion": "Enu: ŋà shà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Enu: ŋà shà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hni",
            "2": "ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hani: ŋa³¹ de⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "byo",
            "2": "ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Biyo: ŋa³¹ ɕa³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ktp",
            "2": "ŋò shɔ̀"
          },
          "expansion": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kaduo: ŋò shɔ̀"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "how",
            "2": "ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Honi: ŋɔ³¹ ʃɔ³¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mpz",
            "2": "ŋo²"
          },
          "expansion": "Mpi: ŋo²",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mpi: ŋo²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aza",
            "2": "a³³ ŋɔ²²"
          },
          "expansion": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azha: a³³ ŋɔ²²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ymc",
            "2": "ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Muji: ŋa⁵⁵ mjɛ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ypg",
            "2": "ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³"
          },
          "expansion": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phola: ŋɑ³¹ zɨ̠²³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yhl",
            "2": "ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hlepho Phowa: ŋa³³ ɡɯ²¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "phh",
            "2": "ŋaʔ³⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phukha: ŋaʔ³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ypz",
            "2": "ŋa³³ za³³"
          },
          "expansion": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Phuza: ŋa³³ za³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karenic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksw",
            "tr": "ȵa³¹"
          },
          "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "S'gaw Karen: [script needed] (ȵa³¹)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bfc",
            "2": "ŋu⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Panyi Bai: ŋu⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bfs",
            "2": "ŋv³⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Bai: ŋv³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bca",
            "2": "ŋv⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Bai: ŋv⁵⁵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ngyaɣ (Coblin, 1986); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *ngya (*B) (Coblin, 1986); *ŋya (LaPolla, 1987; Benedict, 1972); *ŋyɑ (Chou, 1972)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*s-ŋja"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-ŋja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Common carp"
  ],
  "word": "s-ŋja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter",
    "sit-pro:Animals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (yá)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "/*m-ɢˁ<r>a/"
          },
          "expansion": "/*m-ɢˁa/",
          "name": "IPAfont"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "/*ŋraː/"
          },
          "expansion": "/*ŋraː/",
          "name": "IPAfont"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 牙 (yá) /*m-ɢˁa/ (B-S), /*ŋraː/ (ZS) (\"tooth\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙",
            "tr": "ŋˠa"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (ŋˠa)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 牙 (ŋˠa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (yá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beijing: 牙 (yá) (yá, /ia³⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (yá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 牙 (yá) /ŋaː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (yá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shanghai: 牙 (yá) /ŋa²³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "牙"
          },
          "expansion": "牙 (yá)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taiwan: 牙 (yá) /ɡe²⁴/ (colloquial), /ɡa²⁴/ (literary)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-ŋya (Matisoff, STEDT); *d‑ŋa (Matisoff, 2003)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "*s-ŋja"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-ŋja",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-ŋja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "flesh, meat",
      "word": "s-nja-k"
    },
    {
      "english": "borrow, lend",
      "word": "r"
    },
    {
      "english": "borrow, lend",
      "word": "s-ŋ(y)a"
    },
    {
      "english": "I",
      "word": "ŋa"
    },
    {
      "english": "five",
      "word": "l"
    },
    {
      "english": "five",
      "word": "b-ŋa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tusk; tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "s-ŋja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.