See sъsьlъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sъsьlъ meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "susьlikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сусълъ",
"3": "сусолъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сусълъ (susŭlŭ), сусолъ (susolŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сусълъ (susŭlŭ), сусолъ (susolŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сусо́л",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сусо́л (susól) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сусо́л (susól) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́сол",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: су́сол (súsol) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: су́сол (súsol) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*сусъликъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: *сусъликъ (*susŭlikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: *сусъликъ (*susŭlikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "су́слік",
"3": "су́сьлік"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: су́слік (súslik), су́сьлік (súsʹlik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: су́слік (súslik), су́сьлік (súsʹlik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́слик"
},
"expansion": "Russian: су́слик (súslik)\n→ English: suslik, souslik\n→ Ingrian: suslikka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: су́слик (súslik)\n→ English: suslik, souslik\n→ Ingrian: suslikka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́слик",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: су́слик (súslyk) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: су́слик (súslyk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "съ́сел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: съ́сел (sǎ́sel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: съ́сел (sǎ́sel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "су́як",
"3": "су́ица",
"der": "1",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: су́як m (sújak), су́ица f (súica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: су́як m (sújak), су́ица f (súica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sȗslik",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sȗslik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sȗslik"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sȗslik (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sȗslik (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sysel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sysel\n→ German: Ziesel, Zieselmaus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sysel\n→ German: Ziesel, Zieselmaus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: sus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: sus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suseł"
},
"expansion": "Polish: suseł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: suseł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́сел",
"3": "су́сель",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: су́сел (súsel), су́сель (súselʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: су́сел (súsel), су́сель (súselʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "syseľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: syseľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: syseľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suslik",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: suslik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: suslik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъskati",
"3": "*-ьlъ",
"t1": "to hiss"
},
"expansion": "*sъskati (“to hiss”) + *-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъsati",
"3": "*-ьlъ",
"t1": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "*sъsati (“to suck”) + *-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sujękъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sujękъ m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sujęca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*sujęca f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sovati",
"3": "",
"4": "to shove, to ditch into"
},
"expansion": "*sovati (“to shove, to ditch into”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sudlica",
"3": "",
"4": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sudlica (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъsьlъ"
},
"expansion": "*sъsьlъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śauˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "susuris",
"3": "",
"4": "fat dormouse"
},
"expansion": "Latvian susuris (“fat dormouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of undetermined origin. Speculated to be of expressive origin, derived from *sъskati (“to hiss”) + *-ьlъ, or less likely to descend from *sъsati (“to suck”) + *-ьlъ. Another hypothesis, based on the dialectal variants *sujękъ m / *sujęca f, proposes an origin from *sovati (“to shove, to ditch into”) (related to Proto-Slavic *sudlica (“spear”)). This hypothesis, however, demands *sъsьlъ to reflect a reduplicated form of the root Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-.\nPossibly akin to Latvian susuris (“fat dormouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sъ́sьlъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sъsьlъ",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъsьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus)"
],
"id": "en-sъsьlъ-sla-pro-noun-ERSd3tVf",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
],
[
"Spermophilus citellus",
"Spermophilus citellus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*věverica"
},
{
"word": "*bělъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьlъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anemone (South Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-sъsьlъ-sla-pro-noun-Cpj~Wdf2",
"links": [
[
"anemone",
"anemone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sysьlъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "susьlъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujękъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possibly"
],
"word": "sujęca"
}
],
"word": "sъsьlъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic entries with invalid diacritics",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьlъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "susьlikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сусълъ",
"3": "сусолъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: сусълъ (susŭlŭ), сусолъ (susolŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: сусълъ (susŭlŭ), сусолъ (susolŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сусо́л",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сусо́л (susól) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сусо́л (susól) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́сол",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: су́сол (súsol) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: су́сол (súsol) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*сусъликъ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: *сусъликъ (*susŭlikŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: *сусъликъ (*susŭlikŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "су́слік",
"3": "су́сьлік"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: су́слік (súslik), су́сьлік (súsʹlik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: су́слік (súslik), су́сьлік (súsʹlik)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "су́слик"
},
"expansion": "Russian: су́слик (súslik)\n→ English: suslik, souslik\n→ Ingrian: suslikka",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Russian: су́слик (súslik)\n→ English: suslik, souslik\n→ Ingrian: suslikka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́слик",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: су́слик (súslyk) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: су́слик (súslyk) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "съ́сел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: съ́сел (sǎ́sel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: съ́сел (sǎ́sel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "су́як",
"3": "су́ица",
"der": "1",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: су́як m (sújak), су́ица f (súica)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: су́як m (sújak), су́ица f (súica)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sȗslik",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sȗslik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sȗslik"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: sȗslik (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: sȗslik (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sysel"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sysel\n→ German: Ziesel, Zieselmaus",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sysel\n→ German: Ziesel, Zieselmaus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Kashubian: sus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Kashubian: sus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suseł"
},
"expansion": "Polish: suseł",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: suseł"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "су́сел",
"3": "су́сель",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: су́сел (súsel), су́сель (súselʹ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: су́сел (súsel), су́сель (súselʹ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "syseľ"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: syseľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: syseľ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "suslik",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: suslik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Upper Sorbian: suslik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъskati",
"3": "*-ьlъ",
"t1": "to hiss"
},
"expansion": "*sъskati (“to hiss”) + *-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъsati",
"3": "*-ьlъ",
"t1": "to suck"
},
"expansion": "*sъsati (“to suck”) + *-ьlъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sujękъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sujękъ m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sujęca",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*sujęca f",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sovati",
"3": "",
"4": "to shove, to ditch into"
},
"expansion": "*sovati (“to shove, to ditch into”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sudlica",
"3": "",
"4": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sudlica (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъsьlъ"
},
"expansion": "*sъsьlъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śauˀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "susuris",
"3": "",
"4": "fat dormouse"
},
"expansion": "Latvian susuris (“fat dormouse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of undetermined origin. Speculated to be of expressive origin, derived from *sъskati (“to hiss”) + *-ьlъ, or less likely to descend from *sъsati (“to suck”) + *-ьlъ. Another hypothesis, based on the dialectal variants *sujękъ m / *sujęca f, proposes an origin from *sovati (“to shove, to ditch into”) (related to Proto-Slavic *sudlica (“spear”)). This hypothesis, however, demands *sъsьlъ to reflect a reduplicated form of the root Proto-Balto-Slavic *śauˀ-.\nPossibly akin to Latvian susuris (“fat dormouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sъ́sьlъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьlomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьlъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьlomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sъsьlěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "sъsьle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sъsьlъ",
"g": "m",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъsьlъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"ground squirrel (Spermophilus citellus)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"squirrel",
"squirrel"
],
[
"Spermophilus citellus",
"Spermophilus citellus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*věverica"
},
{
"word": "*bělъka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anemone (South Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"anemone",
"anemone"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sysьlъ"
},
{
"word": "susьlъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sujękъ"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possibly"
],
"word": "sujęca"
}
],
"word": "sъsьlъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.