"sɸelgā" meaning in All languages combined

See sɸelgā on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Generally related to Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), Latin liēn, Sanskrit प्लीहन् (plīhán) Lithuanian blužnis, Proto-Slavic *selzenь, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), and Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥- (spər^əzan-), but a Proto-Indo-European root is hard to determine due irregular sound correspondences (presumed due to taboo). Etymology templates: {{cog|grc|σπλήν}} Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), {{cog|la|liēn}} Latin liēn, {{cog|sa|प्लीहन्|tr=plīhán}} Sanskrit प्लीहन् (plīhán), {{cog|lt|blužnis}} Lithuanian blužnis, {{cog|sla-pro|*selzenь}} Proto-Slavic *selzenь, {{cog|xcl|փայծաղն}} Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥-}} Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥- (spər^əzan-) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *sɸelgā f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-a-f|sɸelg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sɸelgā [nominative, singular], sɸelgai [dual, nominative], sɸelgās [nominative, plural], sɸelgā [singular, vocative], sɸelgai [dual, vocative], sɸelgās [plural, vocative], sɸelgam [accusative, singular], sɸelgai [accusative, dual], sɸelgāms [accusative, plural], sɸelgās [genitive, singular], sɸelgous [dual, genitive], sɸelgom [genitive, plural], sɸelgāi [dative, singular], sɸelgābom [dative, dual], sɸelgābos [dative, plural], sɸelgai [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], sɸelgābim [dual, instrumental], sɸelgābis [instrumental, plural]
  1. spleen Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "felch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: felch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: felch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "felc'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: felc'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: felc'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "selg",
            "t": "spleen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: selg (“spleen”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: selg (“spleen”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ghc",
            "2": "sealg",
            "t": "spleen"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Gaelic: sealg (“spleen”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Gaelic: sealg (“spleen”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπλήν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लीहन्",
        "tr": "plīhán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लीहन् (plīhán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "blužnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian blužnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*selzenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *selzenь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փայծաղն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥- (spər^əzan-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally related to Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), Latin liēn, Sanskrit प्लीहन् (plīhán) Lithuanian blužnis, Proto-Slavic *selzenь, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), and Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥- (spər^əzan-), but a Proto-Indo-European root is hard to determine due irregular sound correspondences (presumed due to taboo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgāms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sɸelgā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sɸelg"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sɸelgā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spleen"
      ],
      "id": "en-sɸelgā-cel-pro-noun-nUhmcM~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "spleen",
          "spleen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sɸelgā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "felch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: felch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: felch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "felc'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: felc'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: felc'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "selg",
            "t": "spleen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: selg (“spleen”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: selg (“spleen”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ghc",
            "2": "sealg",
            "t": "spleen"
          },
          "expansion": "Classical Gaelic: sealg (“spleen”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Classical Gaelic: sealg (“spleen”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σπλήν"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "liēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin liēn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लीहन्",
        "tr": "plīhán"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लीहन् (plīhán)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "blužnis"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian blužnis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*selzenь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *selzenь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "փայծաղն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥- (spər^əzan-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Generally related to Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), Latin liēn, Sanskrit प्लीहन् (plīhán) Lithuanian blužnis, Proto-Slavic *selzenь, Old Armenian փայծաղն (pʻaycałn), and Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥- (spər^əzan-), but a Proto-Indo-European root is hard to determine due irregular sound correspondences (presumed due to taboo).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgāms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sɸelgābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sɸelgā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sɸelg"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sɸelgā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "cel-pro:Organs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spleen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spleen",
          "spleen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sɸelgā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sɸelgā meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.