See sǫpъ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сіп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сіп (sip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сіп (sip)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сип",
"3": "суп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сип (sip), суп (sup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сип (sip), суп (sup)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сип",
"3": "суп"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сип (syp), суп (sup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сип (syp), суп (sup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѫпъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫпъ (sǫpŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫпъ (sǫpŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱘⱂⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⱂⱏ (sǫpŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⱂⱏ (sǫpŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "су̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: су̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȕp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȕp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȕp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sãp"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sãp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sãp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Polabian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sęp"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sęp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sęp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably deverbal from a nasalized variant of onomatopoeia *so(p)ti, *sopěti (“to wheeze”), given that, as the vowel of the bird-name changed to и (i) in East Slavic, so the verb is replaced with the variant сипѣ́ть (sipě́tʹ), сипі́ти (sipíti, “to hiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vulture"
],
"id": "en-sǫpъ-sla-pro-noun-6YhBMI9W",
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to scowl",
"word": "sǫpiti"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sǫpъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "сіп"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: сіп (sip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: сіп (sip)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сип",
"3": "суп"
},
"expansion": "Russian: сип (sip), суп (sup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: сип (sip), суп (sup)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сип",
"3": "суп"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: сип (syp), суп (sup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: сип (syp), суп (sup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "сѫпъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫпъ (sǫpŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѫпъ (sǫpŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱄⱘⱂⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⱂⱏ (sǫpŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱘⱂⱏ (sǫpŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "су̏п",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: су̏п",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: су̏п"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sȕp",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sȕp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sȕp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: sup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Czech: sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: sup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sãp"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: sãp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: sãp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Polabian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sęp"
},
"expansion": "Polish: sęp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: sęp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: sup"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: sup"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sup"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably deverbal from a nasalized variant of onomatopoeia *so(p)ti, *sopěti (“to wheeze”), given that, as the vowel of the bird-name changed to и (i) in East Slavic, so the verb is replaced with the variant сипѣ́ть (sipě́tʹ), сипі́ти (sipíti, “to hiss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sǫpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫpъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to scowl",
"word": "sǫpiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"sla-pro:Birds of prey"
],
"glosses": [
"vulture"
],
"links": [
[
"vulture",
"vulture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sǫpъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sǫpъ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.