See sērs on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auss sērs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́ра (séra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum",
"3": "",
"4": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”), based either on sulfur's sharp taste, or on a development like “liquid” > “substance that flows easily” > “sulfur”. Cognates include Russian се́ра (séra), Latin serum (“whey”).\nSome specialists believe, however, that sērs is a 13th-century borrowing from Old East Slavic (сѣр (sěr), сѣра (sěra)). At any rate, even if the word is not borrowed, its shape may have been influenced by Old East Slavic or Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sērs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sērs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "sērs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēr",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sēr",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sērs",
"10": "-",
"11": "sērā",
"12": "-",
"13": "sēr",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "sēru",
"4": "-",
"5": "sēra",
"6": "-",
"7": "sēram",
"8": "-",
"9": "sēru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "lv:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "lv:Chemical elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "active sulfur",
"text": "aktīvais sērs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "organic sulfur",
"text": "organiskais sērs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "sulfur trioxide",
"text": "sēra trioksīds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "sulfur deposits",
"text": "sēra atrades",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "sulfur compounds",
"text": "sēra savienojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "sulfur baths",
"text": "sēra peldes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur (nonmentallic chemical element with atomic number 16)"
],
"id": "en-sērs-lv-noun-SPHs4bej",
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
],
[
"atomic number",
"atomic number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "lv:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "earwax",
"text": "auss sērs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "ear cork (= a lump of earwax in the ear)",
"text": "sēra korķis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earwax (waxy substance secreted by the ear)"
],
"id": "en-sērs-lv-noun-KSQ8a-0V",
"links": [
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
],
[
"waxy",
"waxy#English"
],
[
"ear",
"ear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sǣːrs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:sērs"
],
"word": "sērs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms derived from Russian",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Chemical elements"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auss sērs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "се́ра"
},
"expansion": "Russian се́ра (séra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "serum",
"3": "",
"4": "whey"
},
"expansion": "Latin serum (“whey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "orv",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”), based either on sulfur's sharp taste, or on a development like “liquid” > “substance that flows easily” > “sulfur”. Cognates include Russian се́ра (séra), Latin serum (“whey”).\nSome specialists believe, however, that sērs is a 13th-century borrowing from Old East Slavic (сѣр (sěr), сѣра (sěra)). At any rate, even if the word is not borrowed, its shape may have been influenced by Old East Slavic or Russian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sērs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sērā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sēr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sērs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "sērs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sēr",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sēr",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sērs",
"10": "-",
"11": "sērā",
"12": "-",
"13": "sēr",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "sēru",
"4": "-",
"5": "sēra",
"6": "-",
"7": "sēram",
"8": "-",
"9": "sēru",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Chemical elements"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"english": "active sulfur",
"text": "aktīvais sērs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "organic sulfur",
"text": "organiskais sērs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "sulfur trioxide",
"text": "sēra trioksīds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "sulfur deposits",
"text": "sēra atrades",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "sulfur compounds",
"text": "sēra savienojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "sulfur baths",
"text": "sēra peldes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sulfur (nonmentallic chemical element with atomic number 16)"
],
"links": [
[
"sulfur",
"sulfur"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
],
[
"atomic number",
"atomic number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Bodily fluids"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "earwax",
"text": "auss sērs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "ear cork (= a lump of earwax in the ear)",
"text": "sēra korķis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earwax (waxy substance secreted by the ear)"
],
"links": [
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
],
[
"waxy",
"waxy#English"
],
[
"ear",
"ear#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sǣːrs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:sērs"
],
"word": "sērs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sērs meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.