See sông Cửu Long on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cửu Long",
"2": "nine dragons",
"3": "九龍"
},
"expansion": "Cửu Long (九龍, “nine dragons”)",
"name": "vi-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "九龍"
},
"expansion": "九龍 (MC kjuwX ljowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "river",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sông (“river”) + Cửu Long (九龍, “nine dragons”), literally “River of the Nine Dragons”, referring to the nine main distributaries of the Mekong in its lower reaches before it enters the sea.\nAn alternative theory holds that Cửu Long 九龍 (MC kjuwX ljowng) is essentially a disyllabified, Sino-Vietnamese phono-semantic matching of Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”), whence Modern Vietnamese sông. Although this practice is widely attested (compare Dóng vs. Phù Đổng, Giầu vs. Phù Lưu, Trèm vs. Từ Liêm), the geographical remoteness from the Vietnamese heartland (Northern and North Central Vietnam) and the rather recent settlement history of Vietnamese speakers in the region may cast some doubt on the theory.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "sông Cửu Long",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sông Cửu Long",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sông Cửu Long"
},
"expansion": "sông Cửu Long",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Rivers in Vietnam",
"orig": "vi:Rivers in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Rivers",
"Places",
"Bodies of water",
"Names",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Lemmas",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng bằng sông Cửu Long"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The collective name for the distributaries of the Mekong River in Vietnam's territory."
],
"id": "en-sông_Cửu_Long-vi-name-Kb5b95CY",
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"distributaries",
"distributaries#English"
],
[
"Mekong",
"Mekong#English"
],
[
"River",
"river#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:sông Cửu Long"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kiw˧˩ lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨw˧˨ lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨw˧˨ lɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨw˨˩˦ lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨw˨˩˦ lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "sông Cửu Long"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "đồng bằng sông Cửu Long"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Cửu Long",
"2": "nine dragons",
"3": "九龍"
},
"expansion": "Cửu Long (九龍, “nine dragons”)",
"name": "vi-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "九龍"
},
"expansion": "九龍 (MC kjuwX ljowng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-roːŋ",
"4": "",
"5": "river",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "phono-semantic matching of Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "sông (“river”) + Cửu Long (九龍, “nine dragons”), literally “River of the Nine Dragons”, referring to the nine main distributaries of the Mekong in its lower reaches before it enters the sea.\nAn alternative theory holds that Cửu Long 九龍 (MC kjuwX ljowng) is essentially a disyllabified, Sino-Vietnamese phono-semantic matching of Proto-Vietic *k-roːŋ (“river”), whence Modern Vietnamese sông. Although this practice is widely attested (compare Dóng vs. Phù Đổng, Giầu vs. Phù Lưu, Trèm vs. Từ Liêm), the geographical remoteness from the Vietnamese heartland (Northern and North Central Vietnam) and the rather recent settlement history of Vietnamese speakers in the region may cast some doubt on the theory.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "sông Cửu Long",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sông Cửu Long",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "sông Cửu Long"
},
"expansion": "sông Cửu Long",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese phono-semantic matchings from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Rivers in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"The collective name for the distributaries of the Mekong River in Vietnam's territory."
],
"links": [
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"name",
"name#English"
],
[
"distributaries",
"distributaries#English"
],
[
"Mekong",
"Mekong#English"
],
[
"River",
"river#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"vi:sông Cửu Long"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kiw˧˩ lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨw˧˨ lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨw˧˨ lɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʂəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨw˨˩˦ lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[səwŋ͡m˧˧ kɨw˨˩˦ lawŋ͡m˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "sông Cửu Long"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sông Cửu Long meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.