"sëpatë" meaning in All languages combined

See sëpatë on Wiktionary

Noun [Albanian]

IPA: /səpaːt/ Forms: sëpata [plural], sëpata [definite], sëpatat [definite, plural]
Etymology: Unclear. Orel suggests a borrowing from Bulgarian сапът (sapǎt, “axe-handle”), which does not account for its prevalence in both dialects. Meyer suggest an indirect borrowing from Vulgar Latin *sappata from Latin sappa (“mattock”), comparing it with Romance descendants Italian zappa (“hoe”), French sape (“scythe, hoe”), Romanian sapă (“hoe, mattock”). Topalli suggests a possible borrowing from Italian spada (“sword”), contaminated by shpatë (“sword”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sq|bg|сапът||axe-handle}} Bulgarian сапът (sapǎt, “axe-handle”), {{bor|sq|VL.|*sappata}} Vulgar Latin *sappata, {{der|sq|la|sappa||mattock}} Latin sappa (“mattock”), {{cog|it|zappa||hoe}} Italian zappa (“hoe”), {{cog|fr|sape||scythe, hoe}} French sape (“scythe, hoe”), {{cog|ro|sapă||hoe, mattock}} Romanian sapă (“hoe, mattock”), {{bor|sq|it|spada||sword}} Italian spada (“sword”), {{m|sq|shpatë||sword}} shpatë (“sword”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=feminine nouns|g=f|head=|sort=}} sëpatë f, {{sq-noun|f|sëpata|sëpata|sëpatat}} sëpatë f (plural sëpata, definite sëpata, definite plural sëpatat)
  1. axe Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sëpatë-sq-noun-AlQS09-A Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. hatchet Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-sëpatë-sq-noun-W2leVvsk Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: latë, sakicë, naxhake, cakorre, sopatë, spatë Derived forms: sëpatar, sëpatë-daltë

Download JSON data for sëpatë meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sëpatar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sëpatë-daltë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "сапът",
        "4": "",
        "5": "axe-handle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сапът (sapǎt, “axe-handle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sappata"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sappata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sappa (“mattock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zappa (“hoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sape",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scythe, hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "French sape (“scythe, hoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sapă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian sapă (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spada",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spada (“sword”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shpatë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "shpatë (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Orel suggests a borrowing from Bulgarian сапът (sapǎt, “axe-handle”), which does not account for its prevalence in both dialects. Meyer suggest an indirect borrowing from Vulgar Latin *sappata from Latin sappa (“mattock”), comparing it with Romance descendants Italian zappa (“hoe”), French sape (“scythe, hoe”), Romanian sapă (“hoe, mattock”). Topalli suggests a possible borrowing from Italian spada (“sword”), contaminated by shpatë (“sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sëpata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sëpata",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sëpatat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sëpatë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sëpata",
        "3": "sëpata",
        "4": "sëpatat"
      },
      "expansion": "sëpatë f (plural sëpata, definite sëpata, definite plural sëpatat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "id": "en-sëpatë-sq-noun-AlQS09-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatchet"
      ],
      "id": "en-sëpatë-sq-noun-W2leVvsk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səpaːt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "latë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sakicë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "naxhake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cakorre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sopatë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spatë"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "sëpatë"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian 2-syllable words",
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Albanian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
    "Albanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Albanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sëpatar"
    },
    {
      "word": "sëpatë-daltë"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "сапът",
        "4": "",
        "5": "axe-handle"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сапът (sapǎt, “axe-handle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*sappata"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sappata",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sappa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sappa (“mattock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zappa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zappa (“hoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sape",
        "3": "",
        "4": "scythe, hoe"
      },
      "expansion": "French sape (“scythe, hoe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sapă",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hoe, mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian sapă (“hoe, mattock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spada",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spada (“sword”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shpatë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sword"
      },
      "expansion": "shpatë (“sword”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear. Orel suggests a borrowing from Bulgarian сапът (sapǎt, “axe-handle”), which does not account for its prevalence in both dialects. Meyer suggest an indirect borrowing from Vulgar Latin *sappata from Latin sappa (“mattock”), comparing it with Romance descendants Italian zappa (“hoe”), French sape (“scythe, hoe”), Romanian sapă (“hoe, mattock”). Topalli suggests a possible borrowing from Italian spada (“sword”), contaminated by shpatë (“sword”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sëpata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sëpata",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sëpatat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "feminine nouns",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sëpatë f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "sëpata",
        "3": "sëpata",
        "4": "sëpatat"
      },
      "expansion": "sëpatë f (plural sëpata, definite sëpata, definite plural sëpatat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hatchet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatchet",
          "hatchet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səpaːt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "latë"
    },
    {
      "word": "sakicë"
    },
    {
      "word": "naxhake"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakorre"
    },
    {
      "word": "sopatë"
    },
    {
      "word": "spatë"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "sëpatë"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.