See sæl on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sæl meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "selr",
"4": "",
"5": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse selr (“seal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse selr (“seal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sælen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sæler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sæl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sælen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sæler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sælerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sæls",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sælens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sælers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sælernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sæler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sælen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sæl c (singular definite sælen, plural indefinite sæler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "sæl c (singular definite sælen, plural indefinite sæler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "sælernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "sælers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "sælens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "sæls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "sælerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sæler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "sælen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "sæl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 15 12 2 3 22 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "da:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sjælland"
},
{
"roman": "sealskin",
"word": "sælskind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seal (Phocidae)"
],
"id": "en-sæl-da-noun-dTHULPMR",
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"Phocidae",
"Phocidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "søløve"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sælhund"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛːˀl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:sæl"
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "sel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian sel",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sælet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sæl",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sæl",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sælet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sæl n (singular definite sælet, plural indefinite sæl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "sæl n (singular definite sælet, plural indefinite sæl)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Danish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shed on a mountain pasture"
],
"id": "en-sæl-da-noun-uSIqYn4y",
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"qualifier": "Norway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norway) shed on a mountain pasture"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛːˀl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:sæl"
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "sæl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic phrasebook",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 15 12 2 3 22 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hi, hello (to a female or a mixed male/female group)"
],
"id": "en-sæl-is-intj-OYigRq6g",
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sæll"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sail̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sai̯ːɬ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aiːl"
}
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "sæll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sæll",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sæll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sælt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sæle",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sælare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sælast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sælaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ussel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "usæl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 15 12 2 3 22 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happy, joyful"
],
"id": "en-sæl-nn-adj-po8GuZOl",
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“It’s good to have”, father often said,\n“a young wife and an old farm.\nWith these two it is easy to live well;\nand shame on him who is not satisfied with that.”",
"ref": "1866, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Storegut, page 32",
"roman": "og Skam faa den, som ei med det er sæl.“",
"text": "„D’er godt at faa,“ so sagde tidt han Fa’r,\n„ei unger Kone og ein gamal Gard.\nD’er lett med desse tvo at liva vel;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satisfied"
],
"id": "en-sæl-nn-adj-~eKB8--4",
"links": [
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blessed"
],
"id": "en-sæl-nn-adj-qaPjjuJt",
"links": [
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæːl/"
}
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sal",
"3": "sale",
"4": "sall"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sal, sale, sall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sal, sale, sall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*salą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *salą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saal",
"3": "",
"4": "hall, large room"
},
"expansion": "German Saal (“hall, large room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sele"
},
"expansion": "sele",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sal, from Proto-Germanic *salą. Cognate with Old High German sal, German Saal (“hall, large room”), Old Saxon sal, Dutch zaal. Compare sele, from a Germanic variant stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salu",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sæl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sæl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sæles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sæle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "salu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sæl n (nominative plural salu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "salu"
},
"expansion": "sæl n (nominative plural salu)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sæl",
"2": "sal",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sæl",
"2": "salu",
"3": "sæl",
"4": "salu",
"5": "sæles",
"6": "sala",
"7": "sæle",
"8": "salum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 15 12 2 3 22 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "city-hall, house",
"word": "burgsæl"
},
{
"english": "folk-hall",
"word": "folcsæl"
},
{
"english": "house with gables",
"word": "hornsæl"
},
{
"english": "dwelling, house",
"word": "sælþ"
},
{
"english": "wine-hall",
"word": "wīnsæl"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By custom, ornately decorated halls.",
"text": "Wuna salu sinchroden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room, great hall, (large) house, castle"
],
"id": "en-sæl-ang-noun-EYeyiGza",
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sele"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæl/"
}
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to take place, happen; to tie, bind, fetter, fasten: curb, restrain, confine",
"word": "sǣlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "happy, prosperous",
"word": "sǣlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "happily",
"word": "sǣlige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "happy, blessed, fortunate",
"word": "sǣliglic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "happily, blessedly, fortunately",
"word": "sǣliglīce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "happiness",
"word": "sǣlignes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sǣlþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "happiness, prosperity, blessing",
"word": "sȳlþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fertile plain",
"word": "sǣlwang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sele",
"3": "cele",
"4": "seel",
"5": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sele, cele, seel, sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sele, cele, seel, sel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sele",
"3": "seel"
},
"expansion": "English: sele, seel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sele, seel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sāli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sēliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sāli, from Proto-Germanic *sēliz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǣl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "sǣl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sǣl m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "sǣl"
},
"expansion": "sǣl m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sǣl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sǣl",
"2": "sǣlas",
"3": "sǣl",
"4": "sǣlas",
"5": "sǣles",
"6": "sǣla",
"7": "sǣle",
"8": "sǣlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sǣl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sǣl",
"2": "sǣle,sǣla",
"3": "sǣl,sǣle",
"4": "sǣle,sǣla",
"5": "sǣle",
"6": "sǣla",
"7": "sǣle",
"8": "sǣlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 15 12 2 3 22 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"happiness, prosperity"
],
"id": "en-sæl-ang-noun-Y-FsmxiB",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ðās wyrte man mæg niman on ǣlcne sǣl.\nThis plant may be gathered at any time.\n(Lchdm. i. 112, 3.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion, time; season, opportunity, condition, position"
],
"id": "en-sæl-ang-noun-B9vHvrO9",
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"qualifier": "proper",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proper) occasion, time; season, opportunity, condition, position"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæːl/"
}
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"Danish terms derived from Norwegian",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"da:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sjælland"
},
{
"roman": "sealskin",
"word": "sælskind"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "selr",
"4": "",
"5": "seal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse selr (“seal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse selr (“seal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sælen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sæler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sæl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sælen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sæler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sælerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sæls",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sælens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sælers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sælernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sæler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sælen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sæl c (singular definite sælen, plural indefinite sæler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "sæl c (singular definite sælen, plural indefinite sæler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "sælernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "sælers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "sælens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "sæls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "sælerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "sæler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "sælen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "sæl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "søløve"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seal (Phocidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"Phocidae",
"Phocidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛːˀl]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sælhund"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:sæl"
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"Danish terms derived from Norwegian",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"da:Mammals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: sel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "no",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "sel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian sel",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sælet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sæl",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "sæl",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "sælet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sæl n (singular definite sælet, plural indefinite sæl)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "sæl n (singular definite sælet, plural indefinite sæl)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Danish"
],
"glosses": [
"shed on a mountain pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"qualifier": "Norway",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Norway) shed on a mountain pasture"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛːˀl]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:sæl"
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "sæl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sæll"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic interjections",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic phrasebook",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aiːl/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"hi, hello (to a female or a mixed male/female group)"
],
"links": [
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sail̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sai̯ːɬ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aiːl"
}
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "sæll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sæll",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sæll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sælt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sæle",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sælare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sælast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sælaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ussel"
},
{
"word": "usæl"
},
{
"word": "salig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happy, joyful"
],
"links": [
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“It’s good to have”, father often said,\n“a young wife and an old farm.\nWith these two it is easy to live well;\nand shame on him who is not satisfied with that.”",
"ref": "1866, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Storegut, page 32",
"roman": "og Skam faa den, som ei med det er sæl.“",
"text": "„D’er godt at faa,“ so sagde tidt han Fa’r,\n„ei unger Kone og ein gamal Gard.\nD’er lett med desse tvo at liva vel;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satisfied"
],
"links": [
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blessed"
],
"links": [
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sæːl/"
}
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "city-hall, house",
"word": "burgsæl"
},
{
"english": "folk-hall",
"word": "folcsæl"
},
{
"english": "house with gables",
"word": "hornsæl"
},
{
"english": "dwelling, house",
"word": "sælþ"
},
{
"english": "wine-hall",
"word": "wīnsæl"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sal",
"3": "sale",
"4": "sall"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sal, sale, sall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sal, sale, sall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*salą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *salą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Saal",
"3": "",
"4": "hall, large room"
},
"expansion": "German Saal (“hall, large room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sele"
},
"expansion": "sele",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sal, from Proto-Germanic *salą. Cognate with Old High German sal, German Saal (“hall, large room”), Old Saxon sal, Dutch zaal. Compare sele, from a Germanic variant stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "salu",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sæl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sæl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sæles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sæle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "salu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sæl n (nominative plural salu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "salu"
},
"expansion": "sæl n (nominative plural salu)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sæl",
"2": "sal",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sæl",
"2": "salu",
"3": "sæl",
"4": "salu",
"5": "sæles",
"6": "sala",
"7": "sæle",
"8": "salum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "By custom, ornately decorated halls.",
"text": "Wuna salu sinchroden.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room, great hall, (large) house, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sel"
}
],
"word": "sæl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to take place, happen; to tie, bind, fetter, fasten: curb, restrain, confine",
"word": "sǣlan"
},
{
"english": "happy, prosperous",
"word": "sǣlig"
},
{
"english": "happily",
"word": "sǣlige"
},
{
"english": "happy, blessed, fortunate",
"word": "sǣliglic"
},
{
"english": "happily, blessedly, fortunately",
"word": "sǣliglīce"
},
{
"english": "happiness",
"word": "sǣlignes"
},
{
"word": "sǣlþ"
},
{
"english": "happiness, prosperity, blessing",
"word": "sȳlþ"
},
{
"english": "fertile plain",
"word": "sǣlwang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sele",
"3": "cele",
"4": "seel",
"5": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: sele, cele, seel, sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: sele, cele, seel, sel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sele",
"3": "seel"
},
"expansion": "English: sele, seel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sele, seel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "seil"
},
"expansion": "Scots: seil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: seil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sāli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sēliz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sāli, from Proto-Germanic *sēliz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǣl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sǣlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "sǣl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sǣl m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": "sǣl"
},
"expansion": "sǣl m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sǣl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sǣl",
"2": "sǣlas",
"3": "sǣl",
"4": "sǣlas",
"5": "sǣles",
"6": "sǣla",
"7": "sǣle",
"8": "sǣlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sǣl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sǣl",
"2": "sǣle,sǣla",
"3": "sǣl,sǣle",
"4": "sǣle,sǣla",
"5": "sǣle",
"6": "sǣla",
"7": "sǣle",
"8": "sǣlum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happiness, prosperity"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"prosperity",
"prosperity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ðās wyrte man mæg niman on ǣlcne sǣl.\nThis plant may be gathered at any time.\n(Lchdm. i. 112, 3.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occasion, time; season, opportunity, condition, position"
],
"links": [
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"season",
"season"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"qualifier": "proper",
"raw_glosses": [
"(proper) occasion, time; season, opportunity, condition, position"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæːl/"
}
],
"word": "sæl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.