See s(j)am-s on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 心 (xīn) /*səm/ (B-S), /*slɯm/ (ZS) (\"heart, mind\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 心 (xīn) /siɪm/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 心 (xīn) (xīn, /ɕin⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 心 (xīn) /sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 心 (xīn) /ɕɪ̆ɲ⁵³/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 心 (xīn) /ɕim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "སེམ"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: སེམ (sem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: སེམ (sem)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སེམས",
"t": "mind, heart, cognition"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སེམས (sems, “mind, heart, cognition”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སེམས (sems, “mind, heart, cognition”), སེམས་པ (sems pa, “to think, reflect, apprehend, contemplate”), བསམས (bsams, “thought”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ᴬson, *ᴬsan, *ᴬsam (“mind, heart”) (Mazaudon, 1994)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*sam/ (\"breath, lung\") (Michailovsky, 1991)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: nsen (“sound, voice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သံ",
"3": "အသံ",
"t2": "sound, voice, noise"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: သံ (sam), အသံ (a.sam, “sound, voice, noise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: သံ (sam), အသံ (a.sam, “sound, voice, noise”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sjəm (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s(y)am-s (Matisoff, STEDT); *səm (French, 1983); *sam (Coblin, 1986; Michailovsky, 1991)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam-s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s(j)am-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s(j)am-s",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brain, heart, mind",
"word": "s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "brain, heart, mind",
"word": "k-niŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "think, brain",
"word": "s-njam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "throat",
"word": "s(j)am Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "throat",
"word": "s(j)am-s s(j)aŋ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul, mind, spirit"
],
"id": "en-s(j)am-s-sit-pro-noun-HFJD5iaP",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-s(j)am-s-sit-pro-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, voice"
],
"id": "en-s(j)am-s-sit-pro-noun-ugnOMwEl",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s(j)am-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 心 (xīn) /*səm/ (B-S), /*slɯm/ (ZS) (\"heart, mind\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 心 (xīn) /siɪm/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 心 (xīn) (xīn, /ɕin⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 心 (xīn) /sɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 心 (xīn) /ɕɪ̆ɲ⁵³/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 心 (xīn) /ɕim⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "སེམ"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: སེམ (sem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: སེམ (sem)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "སེམས",
"t": "mind, heart, cognition"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: སེམས (sems, “mind, heart, cognition”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: སེམས (sems, “mind, heart, cognition”), སེམས་པ (sems pa, “to think, reflect, apprehend, contemplate”), བསམས (bsams, “thought”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ᴬson, *ᴬsan, *ᴬsam (“mind, heart”) (Mazaudon, 1994)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*sam/ (\"breath, lung\") (Michailovsky, 1991)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: nsen (“sound, voice”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "သံ",
"3": "အသံ",
"t2": "sound, voice, noise"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: သံ (sam), အသံ (a.sam, “sound, voice, noise”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: သံ (sam), အသံ (a.sam, “sound, voice, noise”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *sjəm (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s(y)am-s (Matisoff, STEDT); *səm (French, 1983); *sam (Coblin, 1986; Michailovsky, 1991)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam-s",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s(j)am-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s(j)am-s",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "brain, heart, mind",
"word": "s"
},
{
"english": "brain, heart, mind",
"word": "k-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "think, brain",
"word": "s-njam"
},
{
"english": "throat",
"word": "s(j)am Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "throat",
"word": "s(j)am-s s(j)aŋ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul, mind, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breath, voice"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"voice",
"voice"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s(j)am-s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for s(j)am-s meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.