See s-njam on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*nemnem",
"3": "",
"4": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *nemnem (“to think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "anem",
"3": "",
"4": "heart, mind, conscience"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan anem (“heart, mind, conscience”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "jv",
"2": "angrem",
"3": "",
"4": "sit brooding"
},
"expansion": "Javanese angrem (“sit brooding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចំណាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance",
"tr": "cɑmnam"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចំណាំ (cɑmnam, “to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *niəm/nyəm (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-nyam (\"think\"), *nyam (\"see\") (Matisoff, STEDT)\nCompare Proto-Austronesian *nemnem (“to think”) (Sagart, 1993) (~ doublet *demdem (“to think”)) (> Paiwan (Kulalao) ki-nemnem (“to think, to cogitate”), Kavalan anem (“heart, mind, conscience”), Javanese angrem (“sit brooding”)), Khmer ចំណាំ (cɑmnam, “to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance”) (< ចាំ (cam)) (Schuessler, 2007).",
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{
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"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "*s-njam",
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"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-njam",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"id": "en-s-njam-sit-pro-verb-ci5lfH8k",
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"tags": [
"reconstruction"
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"word": "s-njam"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 念 (niàn) /*nˤim-s/ (B-S), /*nɯːms/ (ZS) (\"to think of, to miss; to show love for; to read aloud\"); 無念 /无念 (wúniàn) /*m.nˤim-s/ (B-S; unlisted) (\"to think of\"); 恁 /*nəmʔ/ (B-S), /*njɯmʔ/ (ZS) (\"to think of, to long for\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 念 (nemH), 恁 (ȵiɪmX)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 念 (niàn) (niàn, /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/), 恁 (rèn, /ʐən⁵¹/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཉམས",
"gloss": "soul, mind, thought",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཉམས (nyams, “soul, mind, thought”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཉམས (nyams, “soul, mind, thought”), སྙམ་པ (snyam pa, “to think; mind”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*nemnem",
"3": "",
"4": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *nemnem (“to think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "anem",
"3": "",
"4": "heart, mind, conscience"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan anem (“heart, mind, conscience”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "angrem",
"3": "",
"4": "sit brooding"
},
"expansion": "Javanese angrem (“sit brooding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចំណាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance",
"tr": "cɑmnam"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចំណាំ (cɑmnam, “to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *niəm/nyəm (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-nyam (\"think\"), *nyam (\"see\") (Matisoff, STEDT)\nCompare Proto-Austronesian *nemnem (“to think”) (Sagart, 1993) (~ doublet *demdem (“to think”)) (> Paiwan (Kulalao) ki-nemnem (“to think, to cogitate”), Kavalan anem (“heart, mind, conscience”), Javanese angrem (“sit brooding”)), Khmer ចំណាំ (cɑmnam, “to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance”) (< ចាំ (cam)) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-njam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-njam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, thought"
],
"id": "en-s-njam-sit-pro-noun-Fvoed8jL",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "breath, spirit, heart",
"word": "sam Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "breath, spirit, heart",
"word": "s-njam sem-s"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-njam"
}
{
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"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*nemnem",
"3": "",
"4": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *nemnem (“to think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "anem",
"3": "",
"4": "heart, mind, conscience"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan anem (“heart, mind, conscience”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "angrem",
"3": "",
"4": "sit brooding"
},
"expansion": "Javanese angrem (“sit brooding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចំណាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance",
"tr": "cɑmnam"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចំណាំ (cɑmnam, “to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *niəm/nyəm (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-nyam (\"think\"), *nyam (\"see\") (Matisoff, STEDT)\nCompare Proto-Austronesian *nemnem (“to think”) (Sagart, 1993) (~ doublet *demdem (“to think”)) (> Paiwan (Kulalao) ki-nemnem (“to think, to cogitate”), Kavalan anem (“heart, mind, conscience”), Javanese angrem (“sit brooding”)), Khmer ចំណាំ (cɑmnam, “to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance”) (< ចាំ (cam)) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*s-njam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-njam",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-njam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 念 (niàn) /*nˤim-s/ (B-S), /*nɯːms/ (ZS) (\"to think of, to miss; to show love for; to read aloud\"); 無念 /无念 (wúniàn) /*m.nˤim-s/ (B-S; unlisted) (\"to think of\"); 恁 /*nəmʔ/ (B-S), /*njɯmʔ/ (ZS) (\"to think of, to long for\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 念 (nemH), 恁 (ȵiɪmX)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 念 (niàn) (niàn, /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/), 恁 (rèn, /ʐən⁵¹/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཉམས",
"gloss": "soul, mind, thought",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ཉམས (nyams, “soul, mind, thought”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ཉམས (nyams, “soul, mind, thought”), སྙམ་པ (snyam pa, “to think; mind”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*nemnem",
"3": "",
"4": "to think"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *nemnem (“to think”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "anem",
"3": "",
"4": "heart, mind, conscience"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan anem (“heart, mind, conscience”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "angrem",
"3": "",
"4": "sit brooding"
},
"expansion": "Javanese angrem (“sit brooding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ចំណាំ",
"3": "",
"4": "to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance",
"tr": "cɑmnam"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចំណាំ (cɑmnam, “to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *niəm/nyəm (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *s-nyam (\"think\"), *nyam (\"see\") (Matisoff, STEDT)\nCompare Proto-Austronesian *nemnem (“to think”) (Sagart, 1993) (~ doublet *demdem (“to think”)) (> Paiwan (Kulalao) ki-nemnem (“to think, to cogitate”), Kavalan anem (“heart, mind, conscience”), Javanese angrem (“sit brooding”)), Khmer ចំណាំ (cɑmnam, “to remember, to keep in mind; memory, remembrance”) (< ចាំ (cam)) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*s-njam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/s-njam",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "breath, spirit, heart",
"word": "sam Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "breath, spirit, heart",
"word": "s-njam sem-s"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind, thought"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "s-njam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for s-njam meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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