See ruwa on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruwa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tuf-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Central Tunebo",
"lang_code": "tuf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Tunebo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Tunebo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tuf",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "tuf:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 2 2 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 2 2 2 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "edible fish",
"word": "rih ruwa"
},
{
"english": "sausage",
"word": "ruw canisa"
},
{
"word": "ruwa rauwa"
},
{
"english": "lard",
"word": "ruwa timá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edible animal, meat"
],
"id": "en-ruwa-tuf-noun-RJ-1L2Qr",
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruwa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glo",
"2": "rwa",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Galambu rwa (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "alv-von"
},
"expansion": "Volta-Niger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "nuwan"
},
"expansion": "Nupe nuwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gby",
"2": "nua"
},
"expansion": "Gbari nua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A borrowing of unclear origin, cognate to Galambu rwa (“river”). Blench suggests a derivation from Nupoid Volta-Niger; compare Nupe nuwan and Gbari nua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruwā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwā̀yē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwan",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruwā",
"3": "ruwā̀yē"
},
"expansion": "ruwā m (plural ruwā̀yē, possessed form ruwan)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ruwa-ha-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liquid, juice"
],
"id": "en-ruwa-ha-noun-G6KLHHRo",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interest (money)"
],
"id": "en-ruwa-ha-noun-QazIeu~3",
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"id": "en-ruwa-ha-noun-dChNncvM",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "launi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɽú.wáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽʊ́.wáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɽú.wá/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽʊ́.wə́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ruwa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glo",
"2": "rwa",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Galambu rwa (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "alv-von"
},
"expansion": "Volta-Niger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "nuwan"
},
"expansion": "Nupe nuwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gby",
"2": "nua"
},
"expansion": "Gbari nua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A borrowing of unclear origin, cognate to Galambu rwa (“river”). Blench suggests a derivation from Nupoid Volta-Niger; compare Nupe nuwan and Gbari nua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ruwa",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruwa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ruwa"
},
"expansion": "ruwa",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the water"
],
"id": "en-ruwa-ha-adv-sL89ifAC"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɽú.wáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽʊ́.wáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɽú.wá/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽʊ́.wə́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ruwa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruwā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwā̀yē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwan",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruwā",
"3": "ruwā̀yē"
},
"expansion": "ruwā m (plural ruwā̀yē, possessed form ruwan)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 20 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade (of knife or axe)"
],
"id": "en-ruwa-ha-noun-BmJcRQya",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɽú.wáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽʊ́.wáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ruwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "edible fish",
"word": "rih ruwa"
},
{
"english": "sausage",
"word": "ruw canisa"
},
{
"word": "ruwa rauwa"
},
{
"english": "lard",
"word": "ruwa timá"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuf-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruway",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruwa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tuf-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Central Tunebo",
"lang_code": "tuf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Tunebo entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Tunebo lemmas",
"Central Tunebo nouns",
"Central Tunebo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"tuf:Food and drink"
],
"glosses": [
"edible animal, meat"
],
"links": [
[
"edible",
"edible"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ruwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa adverbs",
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms derived from Volta-Niger languages",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glo",
"2": "rwa",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Galambu rwa (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "alv-von"
},
"expansion": "Volta-Niger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "nuwan"
},
"expansion": "Nupe nuwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gby",
"2": "nua"
},
"expansion": "Gbari nua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A borrowing of unclear origin, cognate to Galambu rwa (“river”). Blench suggests a derivation from Nupoid Volta-Niger; compare Nupe nuwan and Gbari nua.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruwā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwā̀yē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwan",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruwā",
"3": "ruwā̀yē"
},
"expansion": "ruwā m (plural ruwā̀yē, possessed form ruwan)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquid, juice"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest (money)"
],
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"color"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "launi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɽú.wáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽʊ́.wáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɽú.wá/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽʊ́.wə́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ruwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa adverbs",
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms derived from Volta-Niger languages",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glo",
"2": "rwa",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Galambu rwa (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "alv-von"
},
"expansion": "Volta-Niger",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "nuwan"
},
"expansion": "Nupe nuwan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gby",
"2": "nua"
},
"expansion": "Gbari nua",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A borrowing of unclear origin, cognate to Galambu rwa (“river”). Blench suggests a derivation from Nupoid Volta-Niger; compare Nupe nuwan and Gbari nua.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ruwa",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruwa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "ruwa"
},
"expansion": "ruwa",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the water"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɽú.wáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽʊ́.wáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɽú.wá/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽʊ́.wə́]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ruwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruwā",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwā̀yē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwan",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruwā",
"3": "ruwā̀yē"
},
"expansion": "ruwā m (plural ruwā̀yē, possessed form ruwan)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade (of knife or axe)"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɽú.wáː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɽʊ́.wáː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ruwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruwa meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'isolated'",
"path": [
"ruwa"
],
"section": "Central Tunebo",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ruwa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.