See rusticus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rusticus meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "urbānus"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūsticānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūsticē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rūsticitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rústec"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rústec",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rústic",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ rústic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rústec, → rústic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rustiek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: rustiek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: rustiek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rustic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rustic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rustic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rustique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rustique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rustique"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rustico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rustico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rustico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rùstego"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rùstego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rùstego"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rustre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rustre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rustre"
},
"expansion": "French: rustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rustre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roister",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: roister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: roister"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rùstich"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rùstich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rùstich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rústico"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rústico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rústico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rustic"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rustic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rustic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rústico"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rústico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rústico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "rùstego"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: rùstego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: rùstego"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rowestikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rowestikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūs",
"3": "ticus"
},
"expansion": "rūs + -ticus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rowestikos. Equivalent to rūs + -ticus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūsticus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsticus"
},
"expansion": "rūsticus (feminine rūstica, neuter rūsticum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsticus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "'I know not', says he, 'what cause for displeasure there was; but I know that displeasure existed; because formerly, when he had two sons, he chose that other one, who is dead, to be at all times with himself, but sent this other one to his country farms.'",
"ref": "80 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Sex. Roscio Amerino, XV.42",
"text": "'Nescio' inquit 'quae causa odi fuerit; fuisse odium intellego qui antea, cum duos filios haberet, illum alterum qui mortuus est secum omni tempore volebat esse, hunc in praedia rustica relegarat.'"
},
{
"english": "It is told that once upon a time a country mouse in his poor burrow received a city mouse...",
"ref": "30 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Satirae, Liber II.6",
"text": "Olim rusticus urbanum murem mus paupere fertur accepisse cavo..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the country, rural, rustic"
],
"id": "en-rusticus-la-adj-Edz57JzI",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 63 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 58 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ticus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...a boorish and rude voice delights certain men...",
"ref": "55 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, Liber III, XI.42",
"text": "...rustica vox et agrestis quosdam delectat..."
},
{
"english": "...you were made a Roman farmer.",
"ref": "42 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistularum ad Familiares, Liber XVI, 21",
"text": "...rusticus Romanus factus es."
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrefined, boorish, coarse"
],
"id": "en-rusticus-la-adj-gcdF-4t4",
"links": [
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) unrefined, boorish, coarse"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ti.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠t̪ɪkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ti.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrust̪ikus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "agrestis"
}
],
"word": "rusticus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rowestikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rowestikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūs",
"3": "ticus"
},
"expansion": "rūs + -ticus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rowestikos. Equivalent to rūs + -ticus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūsticus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsticus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rūsticus m (genitive rūsticī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsticus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer, peasant, rustic"
],
"id": "en-rusticus-la-noun-m3XXb6EC",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 10 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a boor"
],
"id": "en-rusticus-la-noun-eJMr1JnO",
"links": [
[
"boor",
"boor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a boor"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ti.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠t̪ɪkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ti.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrust̪ikus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusticus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "urbānus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ticus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rūsticānus"
},
{
"word": "rūsticē"
},
{
"word": "rūsticitās"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rústec"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rústec",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rústic",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ rústic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rústec, → rústic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rustiek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: rustiek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: rustiek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rustic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rustic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rustic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rustique",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: rustique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: rustique"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rustico"
},
"expansion": "Italian: rustico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: rustico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "rùstego"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: rùstego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: rùstego"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rustre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: rustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: rustre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rustre"
},
"expansion": "French: rustre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: rustre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roister",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: roister",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: roister"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "rùstich"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: rùstich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: rùstich"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "rústico"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: rústico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: rústico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rustic"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rustic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rustic"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rústico"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: rústico",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: rústico"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "rùstego"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: rùstego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: rùstego"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rowestikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rowestikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūs",
"3": "ticus"
},
"expansion": "rūs + -ticus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rowestikos. Equivalent to rūs + -ticus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūsticus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsticus"
},
"expansion": "rūsticus (feminine rūstica, neuter rūsticum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsticus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "'I know not', says he, 'what cause for displeasure there was; but I know that displeasure existed; because formerly, when he had two sons, he chose that other one, who is dead, to be at all times with himself, but sent this other one to his country farms.'",
"ref": "80 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Sex. Roscio Amerino, XV.42",
"text": "'Nescio' inquit 'quae causa odi fuerit; fuisse odium intellego qui antea, cum duos filios haberet, illum alterum qui mortuus est secum omni tempore volebat esse, hunc in praedia rustica relegarat.'"
},
{
"english": "It is told that once upon a time a country mouse in his poor burrow received a city mouse...",
"ref": "30 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Satirae, Liber II.6",
"text": "Olim rusticus urbanum murem mus paupere fertur accepisse cavo..."
}
],
"glosses": [
"of the country, rural, rustic"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "...a boorish and rude voice delights certain men...",
"ref": "55 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, Liber III, XI.42",
"text": "...rustica vox et agrestis quosdam delectat..."
},
{
"english": "...you were made a Roman farmer.",
"ref": "42 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistularum ad Familiares, Liber XVI, 21",
"text": "...rusticus Romanus factus es."
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrefined, boorish, coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
],
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) unrefined, boorish, coarse"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ti.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠t̪ɪkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ti.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrust̪ikus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agrestis"
}
],
"word": "rusticus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ticus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*rowestikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *rowestikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rūs",
"3": "ticus"
},
"expansion": "rūs + -ticus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *rowestikos. Equivalent to rūs + -ticus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūsticus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūstice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rūsticī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsticus<2>"
},
"expansion": "rūsticus m (genitive rūsticī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūsticus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farmer, peasant, rustic"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a boor"
],
"links": [
[
"boor",
"boor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a boor"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruːs.ti.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruːs̠t̪ɪkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrus.ti.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrust̪ikus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "rusticus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rusticus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"rusticus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "rusticus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.