See runon on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "runon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
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{
"word": "runo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of runo"
],
"id": "en-runon-fi-noun-BvrlNhYz",
"links": [
[
"runo",
"runo#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "runon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "runen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: runen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: runen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruinen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ruinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ruinen"
}
],
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{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūnōn"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "whisper, secret"
},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn, *rūnēn. Equivalent to *rūna (“whisper, secret”) + -on.",
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{
"form": "rūnon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "2",
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"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnoda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnoda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnondi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girūnot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
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},
"expansion": "rūnon",
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},
{
"args": {
"head": "rūnon"
},
"expansion": "rūnon",
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{
"args": {
"1": "rūn"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
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],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on (denominative)",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whisper"
],
"id": "en-runon-odt-verb-CrjYYtwx",
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "runon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn.",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-wk2-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnoda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnoda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūniod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnion",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnondi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "runon",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rūn"
},
"name": "osx-conj-wk2-2"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to whisper"
],
"id": "en-runon-osx-verb-CrjYYtwx",
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "runon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "runon",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "runo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of runo"
],
"links": [
[
"runo",
"runo#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "runon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "runen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: runen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: runen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruinen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ruinen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ruinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*rūna",
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"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "whisper, secret"
},
"expansion": "*rūna (“whisper, secret”) + -on",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn, *rūnēn. Equivalent to *rūna (“whisper, secret”) + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūnon",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnoda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnost",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnoda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnont",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnondi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "girūnot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "rūnon",
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},
"expansion": "rūnon",
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},
{
"args": {
"head": "rūnon"
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"expansion": "rūnon",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rūn"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk2"
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],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms suffixed with -on (denominative)",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to whisper"
],
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "runon"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rūnōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rūnōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-wk2-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnoda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnoda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūniod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnion",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnodin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rūno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnondi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rūnod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "runon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "runon",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rūn"
},
"name": "osx-conj-wk2-2"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 2 weak verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to whisper"
],
"links": [
[
"whisper",
"whisper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "runon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for runon meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.