See runnel on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "runel" }, "expansion": "Middle English runel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rynel", "t": "that which runs; runner; stream" }, "expansion": "Old English rynel (“that which runs; runner; stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*runilaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runilaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "run", "3": "el", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "run + -el", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rinel" }, "expansion": "Scots rinel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rännel", "t": "runner; runnel" }, "expansion": "Swedish rännel (“runner; runnel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English runel, rennel, rinel, from Old English rynel (“that which runs; runner; stream”), from Proto-Germanic *runilaz, equivalent to run + -el. Cognate with Scots rinel, rinnal (“stream; runnel”), Swedish rännel (“runner; runnel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "runnels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "runnel (plural runnels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "run‧nel" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1892 March, “Mother Talks—A Spring Walk”, in Cora L. Stockham, Andrea Hofer, editors, The Kindergarten Magazine […], volume IV, number VII, Chicago, Ill.: Kindergarten Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 471, column 2:", "text": "Spring, is ye comen in, / Dappled larke singe, / Snow melteth, / Runnel pelteth, / Smelleth wind of newe buddinge.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "Every little runnel in the bay was astir, and yet the land around him was as dry as flax, and no drop of rain had fallen.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, A. S. Byatt, Elementals: Stories of Fire and Ice, Chatto & Windus:", "text": "[…] great chambers in the rock where all sorts of plants were growing, under windows which had been cut to let in the sun, and glazed to adjust his warmth, and where runnels of water ran between fruit trees and seedlings, pumpkin plants and herbs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small stream, a rivulet." ], "id": "en-runnel-en-noun-polvZJbV", "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "rivulet", "rivulet" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "potok", "sense": "small stream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поток" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ručej", "sense": "small stream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ручей" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "rinnō", "sense": "small stream", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small stream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rigagnolo" }, { "_dis1": "91 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small stream", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rännil" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 47 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 44 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gothic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 9:", "text": "Still lower down the slope, on a staircase by the Eastern Bastion, there is an elaborate piece of hydraulic science for checking the flow of water. A stone runnel is made to descend the stairs in a series of parabolic curves which would subject the water to friction, and thus reduce its velocity and the consequent danger of a flood on the pavement below.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small artificial channel for water to flow in." ], "id": "en-runnel-en-noun-mcO3fCBE" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌnəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌn.l/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-runnel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌnəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rinel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rindle" } ], "word": "runnel" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "runel" }, "expansion": "Middle English runel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rynel", "t": "that which runs; runner; stream" }, "expansion": "Old English rynel (“that which runs; runner; stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*runilaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runilaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "run", "3": "el", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "run + -el", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rinel" }, "expansion": "Scots rinel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rännel", "t": "runner; runnel" }, "expansion": "Swedish rännel (“runner; runnel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English runel, rennel, rinel, from Old English rynel (“that which runs; runner; stream”), from Proto-Germanic *runilaz, equivalent to run + -el. Cognate with Scots rinel, rinnal (“stream; runnel”), Swedish rännel (“runner; runnel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "runnels", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "runnelling", "tags": [ "UK", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "runneling", "tags": [ "US", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "runnelled", "tags": [ "UK", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "runnelled", "tags": [ "UK", "past" ] }, { "form": "runneled", "tags": [ "US", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "runneled", "tags": [ "US", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "++", "past2": "runneled", "past2_qual": "US", "past_qual": "UK", "pres_ptc2": "runneling", "pres_ptc2_qual": "US", "pres_ptc_qual": "UK" }, "expansion": "runnel (third-person singular simple present runnels, present participle (UK) runnelling or (US) runneling, simple past and past participle (UK) runnelled or (US) runneled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "run‧nel" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 47 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 30 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 42 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 40 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 44 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gothic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 38 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 40 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 30 47", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Neil Saintilan, Australian Saltmarsh Ecology, →ISBN, page 176:", "text": "Not all saltmarshes are suited to habitat modification, but where they are, runnelling provides long-term and cost-effective control with minor non-target impacts.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\nThe people who settled here weren’t farmers. They hunted. Yet they built a large amphitheater of mud, a platform carefully runneled to carry liquid—possibly blood." } ], "glosses": [ "To create channels for directing the flow of liquid." ], "id": "en-runnel-en-verb-Ux2vlrsi", "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ], [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌnəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌn.l/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-runnel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌnəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rinel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rindle" } ], "word": "runnel" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌnəl", "Rhymes:English/ʌnəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Landforms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "runel" }, "expansion": "Middle English runel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rynel", "t": "that which runs; runner; stream" }, "expansion": "Old English rynel (“that which runs; runner; stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*runilaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runilaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "run", "3": "el", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "run + -el", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rinel" }, "expansion": "Scots rinel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rännel", "t": "runner; runnel" }, "expansion": "Swedish rännel (“runner; runnel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English runel, rennel, rinel, from Old English rynel (“that which runs; runner; stream”), from Proto-Germanic *runilaz, equivalent to run + -el. Cognate with Scots rinel, rinnal (“stream; runnel”), Swedish rännel (“runner; runnel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "runnels", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "runnel (plural runnels)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "run‧nel" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1892 March, “Mother Talks—A Spring Walk”, in Cora L. Stockham, Andrea Hofer, editors, The Kindergarten Magazine […], volume IV, number VII, Chicago, Ill.: Kindergarten Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 471, column 2:", "text": "Spring, is ye comen in, / Dappled larke singe, / Snow melteth, / Runnel pelteth, / Smelleth wind of newe buddinge.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "Every little runnel in the bay was astir, and yet the land around him was as dry as flax, and no drop of rain had fallen.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1998, A. S. Byatt, Elementals: Stories of Fire and Ice, Chatto & Windus:", "text": "[…] great chambers in the rock where all sorts of plants were growing, under windows which had been cut to let in the sun, and glazed to adjust his warmth, and where runnels of water ran between fruit trees and seedlings, pumpkin plants and herbs.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small stream, a rivulet." ], "links": [ [ "stream", "stream" ], [ "rivulet", "rivulet" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 9:", "text": "Still lower down the slope, on a staircase by the Eastern Bastion, there is an elaborate piece of hydraulic science for checking the flow of water. A stone runnel is made to descend the stairs in a series of parabolic curves which would subject the water to friction, and thus reduce its velocity and the consequent danger of a flood on the pavement below.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small artificial channel for water to flow in." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌnəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌn.l/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-runnel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌnəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rinel" }, { "word": "rindle" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "potok", "sense": "small stream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "поток" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ručej", "sense": "small stream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ручей" }, { "code": "got", "lang": "Gothic", "roman": "rinnō", "sense": "small stream", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "small stream", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rigagnolo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small stream", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "rännil" } ], "word": "runnel" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌnəl", "Rhymes:English/ʌnəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Gothic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "en:Landforms" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "runel" }, "expansion": "Middle English runel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "rynel", "t": "that which runs; runner; stream" }, "expansion": "Old English rynel (“that which runs; runner; stream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*runilaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *runilaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "run", "3": "el", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "run + -el", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "rinel" }, "expansion": "Scots rinel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "rännel", "t": "runner; runnel" }, "expansion": "Swedish rännel (“runner; runnel”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English runel, rennel, rinel, from Old English rynel (“that which runs; runner; stream”), from Proto-Germanic *runilaz, equivalent to run + -el. Cognate with Scots rinel, rinnal (“stream; runnel”), Swedish rännel (“runner; runnel”).", "forms": [ { "form": "runnels", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "runnelling", "tags": [ "UK", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "runneling", "tags": [ "US", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "runnelled", "tags": [ "UK", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "runnelled", "tags": [ "UK", "past" ] }, { "form": "runneled", "tags": [ "US", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "runneled", "tags": [ "US", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "++", "past2": "runneled", "past2_qual": "US", "past_qual": "UK", "pres_ptc2": "runneling", "pres_ptc2_qual": "US", "pres_ptc_qual": "UK" }, "expansion": "runnel (third-person singular simple present runnels, present participle (UK) runnelling or (US) runneling, simple past and past participle (UK) runnelled or (US) runneled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "run‧nel" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Neil Saintilan, Australian Saltmarsh Ecology, →ISBN, page 176:", "text": "Not all saltmarshes are suited to habitat modification, but where they are, runnelling provides long-term and cost-effective control with minor non-target impacts.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)https://web.archive.org/web/20150212214621/http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2014/12/pilgrim-roads/salopek-text\nThe people who settled here weren’t farmers. They hunted. Yet they built a large amphitheater of mud, a platform carefully runneled to carry liquid—possibly blood." } ], "glosses": [ "To create channels for directing the flow of liquid." ], "links": [ [ "channel", "channel" ], [ "flow", "flow" ], [ "liquid", "liquid" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌnəl/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹʌn.l/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-runnel.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-runnel.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌnəl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rinel" }, { "word": "rindle" } ], "word": "runnel" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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