See rumân on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumânesc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumânește"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumâneșce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rumânie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Țeara Rumânească"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "румын",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: румын (rumyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: румын (rumyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "armãn"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian armãn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "rumăr"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian rumăr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rëmër",
"3": "",
"4": "Wallachian; shepard"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rëmër (“Wallachian; shepard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "rumantsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch rumantsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "roman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus. Variant of român. As this now obsolete form of the word was mostly used before the language's orthographic reform and shifting of script to the current Latin-based one, it would have been represented mostly with the old Romanian Cyrillic alphabet. The sense of \"serf\" or \"peasant\" arose in what is now southern Romania as many of the common people came to be tied to the land as part of a feudal system.\nCompare Aromanian armãn, Istro-Romanian rumăr, Albanian rëmër (“Wallachian; shepard”). Compare also the designations of some other Romance speakers for their languages, such as Romansch rumantsch, Old French romanz, as well as Ladin ladin, Ladino ladino. The Romanian word also has a neological doublet, roman, which was borrowed later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumâni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rumâni"
},
"expansion": "rumân m (plural rumâni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanian (person)"
],
"id": "en-rumân-ro-noun-9tUUfMw1",
"links": [
[
"Romanian",
"Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) Romanian (person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "român"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muntenian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 48 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 66 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant or serf working the land"
],
"id": "en-rumân-ro-noun-kOuM89bz",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Muntenia) peasant or serf working the land"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0",
"sense": "peasant",
"word": "țăran"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"husband, man in general"
],
"id": "en-rumân-ro-noun-Lx1Wwhwj",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete, popular) husband, man in general"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "husband",
"word": "soț"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "man",
"word": "om"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "serf",
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iobag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vecin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "persoană"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "rumîn"
}
],
"word": "rumân"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumânesc"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumânește"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rumâneșce"
},
{
"word": "rumânie"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Țeara Rumânească"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "румын",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: румын (rumyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: румын (rumyn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōmānus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "armãn"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian armãn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "rumăr"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian rumăr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rëmër",
"3": "",
"4": "Wallachian; shepard"
},
"expansion": "Albanian rëmër (“Wallachian; shepard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "rumantsch"
},
"expansion": "Romansch rumantsch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "romanz"
},
"expansion": "Old French romanz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roman",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "roman",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus. Variant of român. As this now obsolete form of the word was mostly used before the language's orthographic reform and shifting of script to the current Latin-based one, it would have been represented mostly with the old Romanian Cyrillic alphabet. The sense of \"serf\" or \"peasant\" arose in what is now southern Romania as many of the common people came to be tied to the land as part of a feudal system.\nCompare Aromanian armãn, Istro-Romanian rumăr, Albanian rëmër (“Wallachian; shepard”). Compare also the designations of some other Romance speakers for their languages, such as Romansch rumantsch, Old French romanz, as well as Ladin ladin, Ladino ladino. The Romanian word also has a neological doublet, roman, which was borrowed later.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rumâni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rumâni"
},
"expansion": "rumân m (plural rumâni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses",
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanian (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Romanian",
"Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete) Romanian (person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "român"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Muntenian Romanian",
"Romanian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"peasant or serf working the land"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Muntenia) peasant or serf working the land"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with archaic senses",
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"husband, man in general"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, obsolete, popular) husband, man in general"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "peasant",
"word": "țăran"
},
{
"roman": "serf",
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"word": "iobag"
},
{
"word": "vecin"
},
{
"sense": "husband",
"word": "soț"
},
{
"sense": "man",
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "persoană"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "rumîn"
}
],
"word": "rumân"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rumân meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, Muntenia",
"path": [
"rumân"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rumân",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: historical, Muntenia",
"path": [
"rumân"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rumân",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.