rumân in All languages combined

Forms: rumâni [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Latin rōmānus variant of român. As this now obsolete form of the word was mostly used before the language's orthographic reform and shifting of script to the current Latin-based one, it would have been represented mostly with the old Romanian Cyrillic alphabet. The sense of "serf" or "peasant" arose in what is now southern Romania as many of the common people came to be tied to the land as part of a feudal system. Compare Aromanian armãn, Istro-Romanian rumăr, Albanian rëmër (“Wallachian; shepard”). Compare also the designations of some other Romance speakers for their languages, such as Romansch rumantsch, Old French romanz, as well as Ladin ladin, Ladino ladino. The Romanian word also has a neological doublet, roman, which was borrowed later. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|rōmānus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin rōmānus, {{inh+|ro|la|rōmānus}} Inherited from Latin rōmānus, {{m|ro|român}} român, {{cog|rup|armãn}} Aromanian armãn, {{cog|ruo|rumăr}} Istro-Romanian rumăr, {{cog|sq|rëmër||Wallachian; shepard}} Albanian rëmër (“Wallachian; shepard”), {{cog|rm|rumantsch}} Romansch rumantsch, {{cog|fro|romanz}} Old French romanz, {{m|lld|ladin}} ladin, {{m|lad|ladino}} ladino, {{doublet|ro|roman|notext=1}} roman Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|rumâni}} rumân m (plural rumâni)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rumânesc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rumânește"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rumâneșce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Țeara Rumânească"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "румын",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: румын (rumyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: румын (rumyn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rōmānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rōmānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "român"
      },
      "expansion": "român",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "armãn"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian armãn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruo",
        "2": "rumăr"
      },
      "expansion": "Istro-Romanian rumăr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "rëmër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Wallachian; shepard"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian rëmër (“Wallachian; shepard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "rumantsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch rumantsch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "romanz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French romanz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "ladin"
      },
      "expansion": "ladin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "ladino"
      },
      "expansion": "ladino",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "roman",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "roman",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus variant of român. As this now obsolete form of the word was mostly used before the language's orthographic reform and shifting of script to the current Latin-based one, it would have been represented mostly with the old Romanian Cyrillic alphabet. The sense of \"serf\" or \"peasant\" arose in what is now southern Romania as many of the common people came to be tied to the land as part of a feudal system.\nCompare Aromanian armãn, Istro-Romanian rumăr, Albanian rëmër (“Wallachian; shepard”). Compare also the designations of some other Romance speakers for their languages, such as Romansch rumantsch, Old French romanz, as well as Ladin ladin, Ladino ladino. The Romanian word also has a neological doublet, roman, which was borrowed later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rumâni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rumâni"
      },
      "expansion": "rumân m (plural rumâni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanian (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rumân-ro-noun-9tUUfMw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Romanian",
          "Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) Romanian (person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "român"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Muntenian Romanian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant or serf working the land"
      ],
      "id": "en-rumân-ro-noun-kOuM89bz",
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Muntenia) peasant or serf working the land"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 90 0",
          "sense": "peasant",
          "word": "țăran"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "husband, man in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-rumân-ro-noun-Lx1Wwhwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete, popular) husband, man in general"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "husband",
          "word": "soț"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "man",
          "word": "om"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "serf",
      "word": "șerb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iobag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vecin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "persoană"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "rumîn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rumân"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rumânesc"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rumânește"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rumâneșce"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Țeara Rumânească"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "румын",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: румын (rumyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: румын (rumyn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rōmānus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rōmānus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rōmānus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "român"
      },
      "expansion": "român",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "armãn"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian armãn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruo",
        "2": "rumăr"
      },
      "expansion": "Istro-Romanian rumăr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "rëmër",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Wallachian; shepard"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian rëmër (“Wallachian; shepard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "rumantsch"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch rumantsch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "romanz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French romanz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "ladin"
      },
      "expansion": "ladin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "ladino"
      },
      "expansion": "ladino",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "roman",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "roman",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōmānus variant of român. As this now obsolete form of the word was mostly used before the language's orthographic reform and shifting of script to the current Latin-based one, it would have been represented mostly with the old Romanian Cyrillic alphabet. The sense of \"serf\" or \"peasant\" arose in what is now southern Romania as many of the common people came to be tied to the land as part of a feudal system.\nCompare Aromanian armãn, Istro-Romanian rumăr, Albanian rëmër (“Wallachian; shepard”). Compare also the designations of some other Romance speakers for their languages, such as Romansch rumantsch, Old French romanz, as well as Ladin ladin, Ladino ladino. The Romanian word also has a neological doublet, roman, which was borrowed later.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rumâni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "rumâni"
      },
      "expansion": "rumân m (plural rumâni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses",
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanian (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Romanian",
          "Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete) Romanian (person)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "român"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Muntenian Romanian",
        "Romanian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant or serf working the land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Muntenia) peasant or serf working the land"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses",
        "Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband, man in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, obsolete, popular) husband, man in general"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "common",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "peasant",
      "word": "țăran"
    },
    {
      "roman": "serf",
      "word": "șerb"
    },
    {
      "word": "iobag"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "husband",
      "word": "soț"
    },
    {
      "sense": "man",
      "word": "om"
    },
    {
      "word": "persoană"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "rumîn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rumân"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rumân" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]