"rukkaz" meaning in All languages combined

See rukkaz on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈruk.kɑz/
Etymology: See *hrukkaz, which Kroonen considers the correct reconstruction, in light of forms such as Medieval Latin hrocus (whence modern terms like English frock). Etymology templates: {{dercat|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{cog|ML.|hrocus}} Medieval Latin hrocus, {{cog|en|frock}} English frock Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rukkaz [nominative, singular], rukkōz [nominative, plural], rukkōs [nominative, plural], rukk [singular, vocative], rukkōz [plural, vocative], rukkōs [plural, vocative], rukką [accusative, singular], rukkanz [accusative, plural], rukkas [genitive, singular], rukkis [genitive, singular], rukkǫ̂ [genitive, plural], rukkai [dative, singular], rukkamaz [dative, plural], rukkō [instrumental, singular], rukkamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. a robe; jacket; skirt; tunic Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: hrukkaz
    Sense id: en-rukkaz-gem-pro-noun-KjOOTCVA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*(h)rokk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *(h)rokk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *(h)rokk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rocc",
            "3": "roc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rocc, roc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rocc, roc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "roc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: roc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: roc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "rokk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: rokk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: rokk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rôk",
            "3": "rok"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rôk, rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rôk, rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hrokk",
            "3": "*hrok",
            "4": "*rokk",
            "5": "rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hrokk, *hrok, *rokk, rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hrokk, *hrok, *rokk, rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rock"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Rock"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Rock"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Rock"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rokk",
            "3": "*rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rokk, *rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rokk, *rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "roc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: roc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: roc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "rok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "hrocus",
            "3": "roccus",
            "4": "rocus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: hrocus, roccus, rocus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: hrocus, roccus, rocus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "froc",
            "3": "rochet",
            "4": "roquet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: froc, rochet, roquet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: froc, rochet, roquet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "froc",
            "3": "rochet"
          },
          "expansion": "French: froc, rochet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: froc, rochet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frock",
            "3": "rochet",
            "4": "rocket",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: frock, rochet, rocket",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: frock, rochet, rocket (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "frac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: frac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: frac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "frak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: frak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: frak (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Frack",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Frack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Frack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "frack",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: frack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: frack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "frakke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: frakke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: frakke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "frakki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: frakki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: frakki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "roquete",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: roquete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: roquete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "roquete",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: roquete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: roquete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rocchetto",
            "3": "roccetto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: rocchetto, roccetto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: rocchetto, roccetto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hroch",
            "3": "rocch",
            "4": "roch",
            "5": "roc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hroch, rocch, roch, roc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hroch, rocch, roch, roc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "roc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: roc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: roc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rock"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Rack"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Rack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rokkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rokkr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rokkr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rokkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rokkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rokkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rokkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rokkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rokkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rokker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rokker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rokker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rock"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*rukka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rukka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rukka (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "hrocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hrocus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frock"
      },
      "expansion": "English frock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See *hrukkaz, which Kroonen considers the correct reconstruction, in light of forms such as Medieval Latin hrocus (whence modern terms like English frock).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rukkaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a robe; jacket; skirt; tunic"
      ],
      "id": "en-rukkaz-gem-pro-noun-KjOOTCVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ],
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ],
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hrukkaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruk.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rukkaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*(h)rokk"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *(h)rokk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *(h)rokk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "rocc",
            "3": "roc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: rocc, roc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: rocc, roc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "roc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: roc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: roc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "rokk"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: rokk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: rokk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "rôk",
            "3": "rok"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: rôk, rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: rôk, rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*hrokk",
            "3": "*hrok",
            "4": "*rokk",
            "5": "rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hrokk, *hrok, *rokk, rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *hrokk, *hrok, *rokk, rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "rock"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Rock"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Rock"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdt",
            "2": "Rock"
          },
          "expansion": "Plautdietsch: Rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Plautdietsch: Rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*rokk",
            "3": "*rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *rokk, *rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *rokk, *rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "roc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: roc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: roc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "rok",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "hrocus",
            "3": "roccus",
            "4": "rocus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: hrocus, roccus, rocus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: hrocus, roccus, rocus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "froc",
            "3": "rochet",
            "4": "roquet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: froc, rochet, roquet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: froc, rochet, roquet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "froc",
            "3": "rochet"
          },
          "expansion": "French: froc, rochet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: froc, rochet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "frock",
            "3": "rochet",
            "4": "rocket",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: frock, rochet, rocket",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: frock, rochet, rocket (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "frac",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: frac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: frac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "frak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: frak",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "qualifier"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: frak (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Frack",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Frack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Frack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "frack",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: frack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: frack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "frakke",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: frakke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: frakke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "frakki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Faroese: frakki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Faroese: frakki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "roquete",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: roquete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: roquete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "roquete",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: roquete",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: roquete"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "rocchetto",
            "3": "roccetto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: rocchetto, roccetto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: rocchetto, roccetto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "hroch",
            "3": "rocch",
            "4": "roch",
            "5": "roc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: hroch, rocch, roch, roc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: hroch, rocch, roch, roc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "roc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: roc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: roc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Rock"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Rack"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rack",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Rack"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "rokkr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: rokkr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: rokkr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "rokkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: rokkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: rokkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "rokkur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: rokkur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: rokkur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "rokker"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: rokker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: rokker"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "rock"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: rock",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: rock"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "rok"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: rok",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: rok"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*rukka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rukka",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rukka (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "hrocus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hrocus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frock"
      },
      "expansion": "English frock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See *hrukkaz, which Kroonen considers the correct reconstruction, in light of forms such as Medieval Latin hrocus (whence modern terms like English frock).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukką",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rukkamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rukkaz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a robe; jacket; skirt; tunic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ],
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ],
        [
          "tunic",
          "tunic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruk.kɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hrukkaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rukkaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rukkaz meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.