See rujā on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujjõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujḑi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujādõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujādõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujjõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rujā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illness"
],
"id": "en-rujā-liv-noun-b08bHJ0l",
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rujā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rujā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ill"
],
"id": "en-rujā-liv-adj-xCal~mFP",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rujā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रुजा",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुजा (rujā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रुजा"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रुजा (rujā)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रुजा (rujā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rujā f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain; disease"
],
"id": "en-rujā-pi-noun-F9pBsRTV",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "रुजा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রুজা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රුජා"
},
{
"word": "ရုဇာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရုၹႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "รุชา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩩᨩᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣຸຊາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រុជា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rujā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian adjectives",
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Livonian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujjõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujḑi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujādõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujādõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujjõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rujā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"illness"
],
"links": [
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rujā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian adjectives",
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Livonian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*ruja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *ruja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *ruja.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rujā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ill"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rujā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रुजा",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रुजा (rujā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रुजा"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit रुजा (rujā)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit रुजा (rujā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujābhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rujāyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rujā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rujā f",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali feminine nouns",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Latin script",
"Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"pain; disease"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "रुजा"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "রুজা"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "රුජා"
},
{
"word": "ရုဇာ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရုၹႃ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "รุชา"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁᩩᨩᩣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຣຸຊາ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រុជា"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
}
],
"word": "rujā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rujā meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"rujā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rujā",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
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"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rujā",
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{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rujā",
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{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
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"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rujā",
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{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rujā",
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{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rujā",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"rujā"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rujā",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
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"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rujā",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.