See ruffiano on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruffiano meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "ruffianos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruffiano (plural ruffianos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1836, Foster's Cabinet Miscellany, page 227", "text": "[…] the noisy boys in the streets, who constitute the ruffianos.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A ruffian." ], "id": "en-ruffiano-en-noun-H1hy5M3-", "links": [ [ "ruffian", "ruffian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A ruffian." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "ruffiano" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "arrufianarsi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruffiana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruffianata" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruffianesco" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruffianeggiare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruffineria" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rufià", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: rufià", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: rufià" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "rufian", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle French: rufian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle French: rufian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruffian", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: ruffian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: ruffian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ruffiaen", "3": "roffiaen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: ruffiaen, roffiaen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: ruffiaen, roffiaen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roffiaan", "3": "roffiaen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: roffiaan, roffiaen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: roffiaan, roffiaen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "rufián", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: rufián", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: rufián" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "roffia", "3": "", "4": "dirt" }, "expansion": "roffia (“dirt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "goh", "3": "hruf", "4": "", "5": "eschar, crust" }, "expansion": "Old High German hruf (“eschar, crust”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrufla", "3": "", "4": "to scratch" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrufla (“to scratch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruffle" }, "expansion": "English ruffle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "*rufianus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rufianus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūfus", "3": "", "4": "red" }, "expansion": "rūfus (“red”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From roffia (“dirt”), from Old High German hruf (“eschar, crust”). Cognate with Icelandic hrufla (“to scratch”), English ruffle. Alternatively from Vulgar Latin *rufianus, from rūfus (“red”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruffiani", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruffiana", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "ruffiano m (plural ruffiani, feminine ruffiana)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ruf‧fià‧no" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 2 11 2 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 21 21 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "People", "orig": "it:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pander, procurer, pimp" ], "id": "en-ruffiano-it-noun-6N1ioMSO", "links": [ [ "pander", "pander" ], [ "procurer", "procurer" ], [ "pimp", "pimp" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "magnaccia" }, { "word": "protettore" }, { "word": "lenone" }, { "word": "pappone" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 21 21 21 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "People", "orig": "it:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bootlicker" ], "id": "en-ruffiano-it-noun-zTT~-Wzy", "links": [ [ "bootlicker", "bootlicker" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 21 21 21 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "People", "orig": "it:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sycophant" ], "id": "en-ruffiano-it-noun-D32fjiyn", "links": [ [ "sycophant", "sycophant" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 21 21 21 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "People", "orig": "it:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flunky" ], "id": "en-ruffiano-it-noun-CSthdArW", "links": [ [ "flunky", "flunky" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 21 21 21 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "it", "name": "People", "orig": "it:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hanger-on" ], "id": "en-ruffiano-it-noun-cIlio4Vu", "links": [ [ "hanger-on", "hanger-on" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rufˈfja.no/" }, { "rhymes": "-ano" } ], "word": "ruffiano" }
{ "categories": [ "it:People" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ruffianos", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruffiano (plural ruffianos)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1836, Foster's Cabinet Miscellany, page 227", "text": "[…] the noisy boys in the streets, who constitute the ruffianos.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A ruffian." ], "links": [ [ "ruffian", "ruffian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A ruffian." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "ruffiano" } { "categories": [ "Italian 3-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms derived from Old High German", "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/ano", "Rhymes:Italian/ano/3 syllables", "it:People" ], "derived": [ { "word": "arrufianarsi" }, { "word": "ruffiana" }, { "word": "ruffianata" }, { "word": "ruffianesco" }, { "word": "ruffianeggiare" }, { "word": "ruffineria" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "rufià", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: rufià", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: rufià" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "rufian", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle French: rufian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle French: rufian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruffian", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: ruffian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: ruffian" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "ruffiaen", "3": "roffiaen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: ruffiaen, roffiaen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle Dutch: ruffiaen, roffiaen" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "roffiaan", "3": "roffiaen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: roffiaan, roffiaen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: roffiaan, roffiaen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "rufián", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: rufián", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: rufián" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "roffia", "3": "", "4": "dirt" }, "expansion": "roffia (“dirt”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "goh", "3": "hruf", "4": "", "5": "eschar, crust" }, "expansion": "Old High German hruf (“eschar, crust”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hrufla", "3": "", "4": "to scratch" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hrufla (“to scratch”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruffle" }, "expansion": "English ruffle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "VL.", "3": "*rufianus" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rufianus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūfus", "3": "", "4": "red" }, "expansion": "rūfus (“red”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From roffia (“dirt”), from Old High German hruf (“eschar, crust”). Cognate with Icelandic hrufla (“to scratch”), English ruffle. Alternatively from Vulgar Latin *rufianus, from rūfus (“red”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ruffiani", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "ruffiana", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "+" }, "expansion": "ruffiano m (plural ruffiani, feminine ruffiana)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ruf‧fià‧no" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pander, procurer, pimp" ], "links": [ [ "pander", "pander" ], [ "procurer", "procurer" ], [ "pimp", "pimp" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "magnaccia" }, { "word": "protettore" }, { "word": "lenone" }, { "word": "pappone" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bootlicker" ], "links": [ [ "bootlicker", "bootlicker" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sycophant" ], "links": [ [ "sycophant", "sycophant" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "flunky" ], "links": [ [ "flunky", "flunky" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hanger-on" ], "links": [ [ "hanger-on", "hanger-on" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rufˈfja.no/" }, { "rhymes": "-ano" } ], "word": "ruffiano" }
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