ručnik in All languages combined

IPA: /rǔt͡ʃniːk/ Audio: LL-Q9299 (srp)-Yogosp-ručnik.wav

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Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫčьnikъ, from Proto-Slavic *rǫka. By surface analysis, ruka + -nik. Compare Czech ručník. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*rǫčьnikъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rǫčьnikъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*rǫčьnikъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫčьnikъ, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*rǫka}} Proto-Slavic *rǫka, {{surf|sh|ruka|-nik}} By surface analysis, ruka + -nik, {{cog|cs|ručník}} Czech ručník, {{etydate/the|14th century}} the 14th century, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=rùčnīk}} rùčnīk m (Cyrillic spelling ру̀чнӣк) Forms: rùčnīk [canonical, masculine], ру̀чнӣк [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], rùčnīk [nominative, singular], ručníci [nominative, plural], ručníka [genitive, singular], ručnika [genitive, plural], ručniku [dative, singular], ručnicima [dative, plural], ručnik [accusative, singular], ručnike [accusative, plural], ručniče [singular, vocative], ručnici [plural, vocative], ručniku [locative, singular], ručnicima [locative, plural], ručnikom [instrumental, singular], ručnicima [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫčьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫčьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫčьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫčьnikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ruka",
        "3": "-nik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ruka + -nik",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ručník"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech ručník",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫčьnikъ, from Proto-Slavic *rǫka. By surface analysis, ruka + -nik. Compare Czech ručník. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rùčnīk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру̀чнӣк",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùčnīk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručníci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručníka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnicima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručniče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnicima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnicima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "rùčnīk"
      },
      "expansion": "rùčnīk m (Cyrillic spelling ру̀чнӣк)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruč‧nik"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -nik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "sh:Textiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ručnik-sh-noun-EMpQqKcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "towel",
          "towel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pèškīr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rǔt͡ʃniːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9299 (srp)-Yogosp-ručnik.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-ru%C4%8Dnik.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-ru%C4%8Dnik.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-ru%C4%8Dnik.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-ru%C4%8Dnik.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ručnik"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫčьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫčьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫčьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫčьnikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rǫka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rǫka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ruka",
        "3": "-nik"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ruka + -nik",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ručník"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech ručník",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫčьnikъ, from Proto-Slavic *rǫka. By surface analysis, ruka + -nik. Compare Czech ručník. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rùčnīk",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ру̀чнӣк",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rùčnīk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručníci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručníka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnicima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručniče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnicima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ručnicima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "rùčnīk"
      },
      "expansion": "rùčnīk m (Cyrillic spelling ру̀чнӣк)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ruč‧nik"
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -nik",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Textiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "towel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towel",
          "towel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pèškīr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rǔt͡ʃniːk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9299 (srp)-Yogosp-ručnik.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-ru%C4%8Dnik.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-ru%C4%8Dnik.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-ru%C4%8Dnik.wav/LL-Q9299_%28srp%29-Yogosp-ru%C4%8Dnik.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ručnik"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ručnik" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]