rovină in All languages combined

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Etymology: Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina), from Proto-Slavic *rovina, from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|bg|ровина}} Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*rovina}} Proto-Slavic *rovina, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*rovъ|t=ditch}} Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|rovine}} rovină f (plural rovine) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=rovinelor|gpi=rovine|gsd=rovinei|gsi=rovine|n=|npd=rovinele|npi=rovine|nsd=rovina|nsi=rovină|vp=rovinelor|vs=rovină|vs2=rovino}} Forms: rovine [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rovină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], rovina [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], rovine [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], rovinele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], rovine [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], rovinei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], rovinelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], rovină [singular, vocative], rovino [singular, vocative], rovinelor [vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "ровина"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ",
        "t": "ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina), from Proto-Slavic *rovina, from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rovine"
      },
      "expansion": "rovină f (plural rovine)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rovinelor",
        "gpi": "rovine",
        "gsd": "rovinei",
        "gsi": "rovine",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rovinele",
        "npi": "rovine",
        "nsd": "rovina",
        "nsi": "rovină",
        "vp": "rovinelor",
        "vs": "rovină",
        "vs2": "rovino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ravine"
      ],
      "id": "en-rovină-ro-noun-gS2z12q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "râpă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-rovină-ro-noun-2DqQDELU",
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mlaștină"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rovină"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "ровина"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ",
        "t": "ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina), from Proto-Slavic *rovina, from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rovine"
      },
      "expansion": "rovină f (plural rovine)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rovinelor",
        "gpi": "rovine",
        "gsd": "rovinei",
        "gsi": "rovine",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rovinele",
        "npi": "rovine",
        "nsd": "rovina",
        "nsi": "rovină",
        "vp": "rovinelor",
        "vs": "rovină",
        "vs2": "rovino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "râpă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mlaștină"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rovină"
}

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{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "rovină"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "rovină",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rovină" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]