rovină in All languages combined

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Etymology: Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina), from Proto-Slavic *rovina, from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|bg|ровина|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Bulgarian ровина (rovina), {{bor+|ro|bg|ровина}} Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina), {{der|ro|sla-pro|*rovina}} Proto-Slavic *rovina, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*rovъ|t=ditch}} Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”) Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|rovine}} rovină f (plural rovine) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=rovinelor|gpi=rovine|gsd=rovinei|gsi=rovine|n=|npd=rovinele|npi=rovine|nsd=rovina|nsi=rovină|vp=rovinelor|vs=rovină|vs2=rovino}} Forms: rovine [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rovină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o rovină [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], rovina [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], rovine [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște rovine [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], rovinele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], rovine [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei rovine [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], rovinei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], rovine [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor rovine [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], rovinelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], rovină [singular, vocative], rovino [singular, vocative], rovinelor [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "ровина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ровина (rovina)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "ровина"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ",
        "t": "ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina), from Proto-Slavic *rovina, from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rovină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rovine"
      },
      "expansion": "rovină f (plural rovine)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rovinelor",
        "gpi": "rovine",
        "gsd": "rovinei",
        "gsi": "rovine",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rovinele",
        "npi": "rovine",
        "nsd": "rovina",
        "nsi": "rovină",
        "vp": "rovinelor",
        "vs": "rovină",
        "vs2": "rovino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine"
      ],
      "id": "en-rovină-ro-noun-gS2z12q-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "râpă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-rovină-ro-noun-2DqQDELU",
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mlaștină"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rovină"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "ровина",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian ровина (rovina)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "ровина"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rovъ",
        "t": "ditch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bulgarian ровина (rovina), from Proto-Slavic *rovina, from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o rovină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor rovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovină",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rovinelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "rovine"
      },
      "expansion": "rovină f (plural rovine)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "rovinelor",
        "gpi": "rovine",
        "gsd": "rovinei",
        "gsi": "rovine",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "rovinele",
        "npi": "rovine",
        "nsd": "rovina",
        "nsi": "rovină",
        "vp": "rovinelor",
        "vs": "rovină",
        "vs2": "rovino"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "râpă"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mlaștină"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rovină"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rovină" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]