See routing on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "route", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "route + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From route + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "routings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "routing (plural routings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Networking", "orig": "en:Networking", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "59 17 15 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 15 12 16", "kind": "other", "name": "English heteronyms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 18 16 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 17 16 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 15 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 9 9 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 20 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "87 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 19 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hot-potato routing" }, { "word": "onion routing" }, { "word": "routing leak" }, { "word": "routing number" }, { "word": "routing slip" }, { "word": "source routing" } ], "glosses": [ "A method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet, along which information can be passed." ], "id": "en-routing-en-noun-739HaVfT", "links": [ [ "networking", "networking#Noun" ], [ "method", "method" ], [ "finding", "finding" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "destination", "destination" ], [ "network", "network" ], [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "information", "information" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(networking) A method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet, along which information can be passed." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "networking", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "word": "reititys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "routage" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instradamento" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "indirizzamento" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "smistamento" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "marşruttau", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "word": "маршруттау" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bağdarlauyştyq", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "word": "бағдарлауыштық" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "routing" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roteamento" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "maršrutizácija", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "маршрутиза́ция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enrutamiento" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "word": "định tuyến" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹuːtɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-routing (oo).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹutɪŋ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːtɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -aʊtɪŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "routeing" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Routing (disambiguation)", "routing" ], "word": "routing" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "route", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "route + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From route + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "routing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "route" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of route" ], "id": "en-routing-en-verb-kn5vvCaQ", "links": [ [ "route", "route#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹuːtɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-routing (oo).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹutɪŋ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːtɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -aʊtɪŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "routeing" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Routing (disambiguation)", "routing" ], "word": "routing" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rout", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "rout + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From rout + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "routing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rout" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of rout" ], "id": "en-routing-en-verb-eoGR-JGf", "links": [ [ "rout", "rout#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-routing (au).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊtɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Routing (disambiguation)", "routing" ], "word": "routing" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rout", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "rout + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From rout + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "routings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "routing (plural routings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A channel cut in a material such as wood with a router or gouge." ], "id": "en-routing-en-noun-cUw9Vbgr", "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "router", "router" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cutting a channel in a material such as wood using a router", "word": "jyrsintä" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cutting a channel in a material such as wood using a router", "word": "fräsning" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-routing (au).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊtɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Routing (disambiguation)", "routing" ], "word": "routing" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊtɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/aʊtɪŋ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/uːtɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/uːtɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hot-potato routing" }, { "word": "onion routing" }, { "word": "routing leak" }, { "word": "routing number" }, { "word": "routing slip" }, { "word": "source routing" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "route", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "route + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From route + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "routings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "routing (plural routings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Networking" ], "glosses": [ "A method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet, along which information can be passed." ], "links": [ [ "networking", "networking#Noun" ], [ "method", "method" ], [ "finding", "finding" ], [ "path", "path" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "destination", "destination" ], [ "network", "network" ], [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "information", "information" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(networking) A method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet, along which information can be passed." ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "networking", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹuːtɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-routing (oo).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹutɪŋ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːtɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -aʊtɪŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "routeing" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "word": "reititys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "routage" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "instradamento" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "indirizzamento" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "smistamento" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "marşruttau", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "word": "маршруттау" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "bağdarlauyştyq", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "word": "бағдарлауыштық" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "routing" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "roteamento" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "maršrutizácija", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "маршрутиза́ция" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enrutamiento" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a method of finding paths from origins to destinations in a network such as the Internet", "word": "định tuyến" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Routing (disambiguation)", "routing" ], "word": "routing" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊtɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/aʊtɪŋ/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/uːtɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/uːtɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "route", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "route + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From route + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "routing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "route" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of route" ], "links": [ [ "route", "route#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹuːtɪŋ/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-routing (oo).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28oo%29.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹutɪŋ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uːtɪŋ" }, { "rhymes": "(US) -aʊtɪŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "UK" ], "word": "routeing" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Routing (disambiguation)", "routing" ], "word": "routing" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊtɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/aʊtɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rout", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "rout + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From rout + -ing.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "routing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "rout" } ], "glosses": [ "present participle and gerund of rout" ], "links": [ [ "rout", "rout#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "gerund", "participle", "present" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-routing (au).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊtɪŋ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Routing (disambiguation)", "routing" ], "word": "routing" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English heteronyms", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ing", "English verb forms", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aʊtɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/aʊtɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "rout", "3": "ing" }, "expansion": "rout + -ing", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From rout + -ing.", "forms": [ { "form": "routings", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "routing (plural routings)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A channel cut in a material such as wood with a router or gouge." ], "links": [ [ "wood", "wood" ], [ "router", "router" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹaʊtɪŋ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-routing (au).wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-routing_%28au%29.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊtɪŋ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cutting a channel in a material such as wood using a router", "word": "jyrsintä" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "cutting a channel in a material such as wood using a router", "word": "fräsning" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Routing (disambiguation)", "routing" ], "word": "routing" }
Download raw JSONL data for routing meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.