"rosomak" meaning in All languages combined

See rosomak on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /rɔˈsɔ.mak/
Rhymes: -ɔmak Etymology: Borrowed from Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák) (whence Ukrainian росома́к (rosomák)) or from Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa). Further etymology unclear. Per Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|zle-ort|росома́ха|росома́къ||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák), {{bor+|pl|zle-ort|росома́ха|росома́къ}} Borrowed from Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák), {{cog|uk|росома́к}} Ukrainian росома́к (rosomák), {{bor|pl|ru|росома́ха}} Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa), {{cog|gem-pro|*harmô}} Proto-Germanic *harmô, {{cog|lv|sermulis}} Latvian sermulis, {{cog|lt|šarmuõ}} Lithuanian šarmuõ, {{m|lt|šermuõ}} šermuõ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml}} rosomak m animal Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rosomak [nominative, singular], rosomaki [nominative, plural], rosomaka [genitive, singular], rosomaków [genitive, plural], rosomakowi [dative, singular], rosomakom [dative, plural], rosomaka [accusative, singular], rosomaki [accusative, plural], rosomakiem [instrumental, singular], rosomakami [instrumental, plural], rosomaku [locative, singular], rosomakach [locative, plural], rosomaku [singular, vocative], rosomaki [plural, vocative]
  1. wolverine (Gulo gulo) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Categories (lifeform): Mustelids Derived forms: rosomakowy

Download JSON data for rosomak meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rosomák",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: rosomák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: rosomák"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rosomak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: rosomak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: rosomak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "rozsomák",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rozsomák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: rozsomák"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rusmak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "rosomacus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: rosomacus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: rosomacus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rosomák",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: rosomák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: rosomák"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "росома́ха",
        "4": "росома́къ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "росома́ха",
        "4": "росома́къ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "росома́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian росома́к (rosomák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "росома́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*harmô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sermulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šarmuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šermuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "šermuõ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák) (whence Ukrainian росома́к (rosomák)) or from Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa). Further etymology unclear. Per Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "rosomak m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧so‧mak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "pl:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rosomakowy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolverine (Gulo gulo)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rosomak-pl-noun-x~tc5wRC",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolverine",
          "wolverine"
        ],
        [
          "Gulo gulo",
          "Gulo gulo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈsɔ.mak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosomak"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rosomakowy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "rosomák",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: rosomák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: rosomák"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "rosomak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: rosomak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: rosomak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "rozsomák",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: rozsomák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: rozsomák"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "rusmak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lower Sorbian: rusmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-new",
            "2": "rosomacus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: rosomacus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: rosomacus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "rosomák",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: rosomák",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: rosomák"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "росома́ха",
        "4": "росома́къ",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "росома́ха",
        "4": "росома́къ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "росома́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian росома́к (rosomák)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "росома́ха"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*harmô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harmô",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sermulis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sermulis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šarmuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šarmuõ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šermuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "šermuõ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Ruthenian росома́къ (rosomák) (whence Ukrainian росома́к (rosomák)) or from Russian росома́ха (rosomáxa). Further etymology unclear. Per Trubachev, possibly a taboo metathesis from соромаха, still present in some Ukrainian dialects, from hypothetical Proto-Slavic form *sormaxa, therefore cognate with Proto-Germanic *harmô, Latvian sermulis and Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosomaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "rosomak m animal",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧so‧mak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish animal nouns",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Old Ruthenian",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
        "Polish terms derived from Russian",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔmak",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔmak/3 syllables",
        "pl:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wolverine (Gulo gulo)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolverine",
          "wolverine"
        ],
        [
          "Gulo gulo",
          "Gulo gulo#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔˈsɔ.mak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rosomak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.