"rondscharrelen" meaning in All languages combined

See rondscharrelen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-rondscharrelen.ogg
Etymology: From rond + scharrelen. Etymology templates: {{compound|nl|rond|scharrelen}} rond + scharrelen Head templates: {{nl-verb}} rondscharrelen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|scharrel|sep=rond}} Forms: separable weak [table-tags], rondscharrelen [infinitive], rondscharrelen [gerund, neuter], scharrel rond [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], scharrelde rond [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], rondscharrel [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], rondscharrelde [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], scharrelt rond [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], scharrel rond [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], scharrelde rond [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], rondscharrelt [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], rondscharrelde [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], scharrelt rond [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], scharrelde rond [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], rondscharrelt [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], rondscharrelde [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], scharrelt rond [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], scharrelt rond [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], scharrelde rond [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], scharrelde rond [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], rondscharrelt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], rondscharrelt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], rondscharrelde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], rondscharrelde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], scharrelt rond [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], scharrelde rond [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], rondscharrelt [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], rondscharrelde [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], scharrelen rond [main-clause, plural, present], scharrelden rond [main-clause, past, plural], rondscharrelen [plural, present, subordinate-clause], rondscharrelden [past, plural, subordinate-clause], scharrele rond [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], scharrelde rond [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], rondscharrele [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], rondscharrelde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], scharrelen rond [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], scharrelden rond [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], rondscharrelen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], rondscharrelden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], scharrel rond [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], scharrelt rond [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], rondscharrelend [main-clause, participle, present], rondgescharreld [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. to nose about, to snoop
    Sense id: en-rondscharrelen-nl-verb-Sn3rPQWX Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch separable verbs with rond, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 97 3 Disambiguation of Dutch separable verbs with rond: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 4
  2. to wander about
    Sense id: en-rondscharrelen-nl-verb-kj4jlm-3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rond",
        "3": "scharrelen"
      },
      "expansion": "rond + scharrelen",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rond + scharrelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrel rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrel rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelen rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelden rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrele rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelen rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelden rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrel rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondgescharreld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rondscharrelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scharrel",
        "sep": "rond"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with rond",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There were rats down there. We could hear them sneaking around.",
          "text": "Er zaten ratten daar beneden. We konden ze horen rondscharrelen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nose about, to snoop"
      ],
      "id": "en-rondscharrelen-nl-verb-Sn3rPQWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "snoop",
          "snoop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wander about"
      ],
      "id": "en-rondscharrelen-nl-verb-kj4jlm-3",
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rondscharrelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-rondscharrelen.ogg/Nl-rondscharrelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-rondscharrelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rondscharrelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch separable verbs",
    "Dutch separable verbs with rond",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rond",
        "3": "scharrelen"
      },
      "expansion": "rond + scharrelen",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rond + scharrelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrel rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrel rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelen rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelden rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrele rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelde rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelen rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelden rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrel rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scharrelt rond",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondscharrelend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rondgescharreld",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rondscharrelen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scharrel",
        "sep": "rond"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There were rats down there. We could hear them sneaking around.",
          "text": "Er zaten ratten daar beneden. We konden ze horen rondscharrelen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nose about, to snoop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ],
        [
          "snoop",
          "snoop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wander about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wander",
          "wander"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rondscharrelen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-rondscharrelen.ogg/Nl-rondscharrelen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-rondscharrelen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rondscharrelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rondscharrelen meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.