"roithleán" meaning in All languages combined

See roithleán on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈɾˠɨ̞hlʲanˠ/ [Ulster], /ˈɾˠɨ̞hlʲan̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From roth + -leán Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*Hreth₂-}}, {{af|ga|roth|-án|alt2=-leán}} roth + -leán Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|roithleáin|||||||nominative plural|roithleáin|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} roithleán m (genitive singular roithleáin, nominative plural roithleáin), {{ga-noun|m|roithleáin|roithleáin}} roithleán m (genitive singular roithleáin, nominative plural roithleáin) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|r|oithleán|oithleáin}} Forms: roithleáin [genitive, singular], roithleáin [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], roithleán [indefinite, nominative, singular], roithleáin [indefinite, nominative, plural], a roithleáin [indefinite, singular, vocative], a roithleána [indefinite, plural, vocative], roithleáin [genitive, indefinite, singular], roithleán [genitive, indefinite, plural], roithleán [dative, indefinite, singular], roithleáin [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an roithleán [definite, nominative, singular], na roithleáin [definite, nominative, plural], an roithleáin [definite, genitive, singular], na roithleán [definite, genitive, plural], leis an roithleán [dative, definite, singular], don roithleán [dative, definite, singular], leis na roithleáin [dative, definite, plural]
  1. any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:
    small wheel (not usually of a vehicle)
    Tags: masculine Synonyms: roth
    Sense id: en-roithleán-ga-noun-9lUI1ISu Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -án Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 0 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -án: 25 25 25 25 1
  2. any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:
    pulley
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-roithleán-ga-noun-n-vJvnsP Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -án Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 0 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -án: 25 25 25 25 1
  3. any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:
    roller, caster
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-roithleán-ga-noun-5Rjc8~Sg Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -án Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 0 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -án: 25 25 25 25 1
  4. any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:
    reel, spool
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-roithleán-ga-noun-AKsc2Z2i Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -án Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 0 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -án: 25 25 25 25 1
  5. (figuratively) mental confusion Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-roithleán-ga-noun-EApQYlP6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: roithleán eiteáin (english: spindle whorl), roithleán beilte (english: belt pulley), roithleán slíobtha (english: buffing wheel), roithleán teannais (english: tension pulley, tension roller)
Synonyms: roilleán, roithín, roithleog, roithlín, roithneal, rothlán, raithléan, rethlén, roithlén, roithlenn, roithleun [obsolete]

Download JSON data for roithleán meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spindle whorl",
      "word": "roithleán eiteáin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "belt pulley",
      "word": "roithleán beilte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "buffing wheel",
      "word": "roithleán slíobtha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tension pulley, tension roller",
      "word": "roithleán teannais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "roth",
        "3": "-án",
        "alt2": "-leán"
      },
      "expansion": "roth + -leán",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From roth + -leán",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roithleáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a roithleána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "roithleáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "roithleáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roithleán m (genitive singular roithleáin, nominative plural roithleáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "roithleáin",
        "3": "roithleáin"
      },
      "expansion": "roithleán m (genitive singular roithleáin, nominative plural roithleáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "oithleán",
        "3": "oithleáin"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:",
        "small wheel (not usually of a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-roithleán-ga-noun-9lUI1ISu",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:",
        "pulley"
      ],
      "id": "en-roithleán-ga-noun-n-vJvnsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:",
        "roller, caster"
      ],
      "id": "en-roithleán-ga-noun-5Rjc8~Sg",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ],
        [
          "caster",
          "caster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:",
        "reel, spool"
      ],
      "id": "en-roithleán-ga-noun-AKsc2Z2i",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "reel",
          "reel"
        ],
        [
          "spool",
          "spool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My head is spinning/My head is in a whirl",
          "text": "Tá mo cheann ina roithleán/Tá roithleán i mo cheann",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mental confusion"
      ],
      "id": "en-roithleán-ga-noun-EApQYlP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) mental confusion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾˠɨ̞hlʲanˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾˠɨ̞hlʲan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roilleán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roithín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roithleog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roithlín"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roithneal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rothlán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raithléan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rethlén"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roithlén"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roithlenn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "roithleun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roithleán"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreth₂-",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -án",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "spindle whorl",
      "word": "roithleán eiteáin"
    },
    {
      "english": "belt pulley",
      "word": "roithleán beilte"
    },
    {
      "english": "buffing wheel",
      "word": "roithleán slíobtha"
    },
    {
      "english": "tension pulley, tension roller",
      "word": "roithleán teannais"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "roth",
        "3": "-án",
        "alt2": "-leán"
      },
      "expansion": "roth + -leán",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From roth + -leán",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roithleáin",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleáin",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a roithleána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don roithleán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na roithleáin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "roithleáin",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "roithleáin",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "roithleán m (genitive singular roithleáin, nominative plural roithleáin)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "roithleáin",
        "3": "roithleáin"
      },
      "expansion": "roithleán m (genitive singular roithleáin, nominative plural roithleáin)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "oithleán",
        "3": "oithleáin"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:",
        "small wheel (not usually of a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "wheel",
          "wheel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "roth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:",
        "pulley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "pulley",
          "pulley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:",
        "roller, caster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "roller",
          "roller"
        ],
        [
          "caster",
          "caster"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any sort of round or revolving circle or disc, specifically:",
        "reel, spool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ],
        [
          "revolving",
          "revolve"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "disc",
          "disc"
        ],
        [
          "reel",
          "reel"
        ],
        [
          "spool",
          "spool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My head is spinning/My head is in a whirl",
          "text": "Tá mo cheann ina roithleán/Tá roithleán i mo cheann",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mental confusion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) mental confusion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾˠɨ̞hlʲanˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾˠɨ̞hlʲan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "roilleán"
    },
    {
      "word": "roithín"
    },
    {
      "word": "roithleog"
    },
    {
      "word": "roithlín"
    },
    {
      "word": "roithneal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rothlán"
    },
    {
      "word": "raithléan"
    },
    {
      "word": "rethlén"
    },
    {
      "word": "roithlén"
    },
    {
      "word": "roithlenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "roithleun"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roithleán"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.