See roimh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roimh meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "romham",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roimhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimhesean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimpise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romhainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romhainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romhaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romhaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roimh (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l"
},
"expansion": "roimh (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "romhainn",
"1sg": "romham",
"2pl": "romhaibh",
"2sg": "romhat",
"3pl": "rompu",
"3sgf": "roimpi",
"3sgm": "roimhe",
"3sgmem": "roimhesean"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roimh ré"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the person that was before you",
"text": "an duine a bhí romhat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before six o’clock",
"text": "roimh a sé a chlog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-roimh-ga-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɪvʲ/"
}
],
"word": "roimh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "roimh ré"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "romham",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roimhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimhesean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimpise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romhainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romhainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romhaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romhaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roimh (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l"
},
"expansion": "roimh (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "romhainn",
"1sg": "romham",
"2pl": "romhaibh",
"2sg": "romhat",
"3pl": "rompu",
"3sgf": "roimpi",
"3sgm": "roimhe",
"3sgmem": "roimhesean"
},
"name": "ga-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the person that was before you",
"text": "an duine a bhí romhat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before six o’clock",
"text": "roimh a sé a chlog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɪvʲ/"
}
],
"word": "roimh"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person sing.",
"path": [
"roimh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "roimh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person sing.",
"path": [
"roimh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "roimh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. masc.",
"path": [
"roimh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "roimh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d sing. fem.",
"path": [
"roimh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "roimh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 1st person pl.",
"path": [
"roimh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "roimh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 2d person pl.",
"path": [
"roimh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "roimh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: 3d person pl.",
"path": [
"roimh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "roimh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.