See roimh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "romham",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roimhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimhesean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimpise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romhainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romhainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romhaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romhaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roimh (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l"
},
"expansion": "roimh (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roimh ré"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the person that was before you",
"text": "an duine a bhí romhat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before six o’clock",
"text": "roimh a sé a chlog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-roimh-ga-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɪvʲ/"
}
],
"word": "roimh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "roimh ré"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "rïam"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish rïam",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ré",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrīs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ris"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "first"
},
"expansion": "English first",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prīscus",
"t": "former"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīscus (“former”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish rïam, the third-person singular masculine form of Old Irish ré, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "romham",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "romhatsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roimhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimhesean",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roimpise",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romhainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romhainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "romhaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "romhaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rompusan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "roimh (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "l"
},
"expansion": "roimh (plus dative, triggers lenition)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the person that was before you",
"text": "an duine a bhí romhat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before six o’clock",
"text": "roimh a sé a chlog",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɪvʲ/"
}
],
"word": "roimh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roimh meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"roimh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "roimh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.