See ritornello on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ritornello"
},
"expansion": "Italian ritornello",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ritournelle"
},
"expansion": "French ritournelle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Italian ritornello, diminutive of ritorno (“return”), from ritornare (“to return”): compare French ritournelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ritornellos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritornel",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritornell",
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]
},
{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Opera",
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],
"glosses": [
"A recurring tutti passage in Baroque music for orchestra or chorus."
],
"id": "en-ritornello-en-noun-m1oe0Rk0",
"links": [
[
"music",
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],
[
"tutti",
"tutti"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A recurring tutti passage in Baroque music for orchestra or chorus."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "ritornello"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ritornelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ritornello m (plural ritornelli)",
"name": "it-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧tor‧nèl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Music",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refrain, chorus, burden"
],
"id": "en-ritornello-it-noun-B~uSR5yn",
"links": [
[
"music",
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],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"chorus",
"chorus"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) refrain, chorus, burden"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "25 34 40",
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],
"glosses": [
"riff"
],
"id": "en-ritornello-it-noun-hbg8pOwY",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"riff",
"riff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) riff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 32 44",
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 32 45",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"same old story, refrain"
],
"id": "en-ritornello-it-noun-fCCTJCqv",
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[
"same old story",
"same old story"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) same old story, refrain"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri.torˈnɛl.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛllo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:ritornello"
],
"word": "ritornello"
}
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"ritornello"
],
"id": "en-ritornello-es-noun-3Brm~84P",
"links": [
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"ritornello",
"ritornello#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "ritornello"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "ritornello"
},
"expansion": "Italian ritornello",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ritournelle"
},
"expansion": "French ritournelle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Italian ritornello, diminutive of ritorno (“return”), from ritornare (“to return”): compare French ritournelle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ritornellos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritornelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ritornel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritornell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ritornelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ritornello (plural ritornellos or ritornelli)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English undefined derivations",
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"Pages with entries",
"en:Music",
"en:Opera"
],
"glosses": [
"A recurring tutti passage in Baroque music for orchestra or chorus."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tutti",
"tutti"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A recurring tutti passage in Baroque music for orchestra or chorus."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "ritornello"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛllo/4 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ritornelli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ritornello m (plural ritornelli)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ri‧tor‧nèl‧lo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"refrain, chorus, burden"
],
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"music",
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"refrain",
"refrain"
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"chorus",
"chorus"
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"burden",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) refrain, chorus, burden"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"riff"
],
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[
"music",
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"riff",
"riff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) riff"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "riff"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"same old story, refrain"
],
"links": [
[
"same old story",
"same old story"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) same old story, refrain"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ri.torˈnɛl.lo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛllo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:ritornello"
],
"word": "ritornello"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ritornellos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ritornello m (plural ritornellos)",
"name": "es-noun"
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"glosses": [
"ritornello"
],
"links": [
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"ritornello",
"ritornello#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ritornello"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ritornello meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.