"riist" meaning in All languages combined

See riist on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

IPA: /rˈiːst/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *riista. Cognate to Finnish riista (“game”) and Votic riissa (“thing, object”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*riista}} Proto-Finnic *riista, {{cog|fi|riista||game}} Finnish riista (“game”), {{cog|vot|riissa||thing, object}} Votic riissa (“thing, object”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|riista|||partitive|riista|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} riist (genitive riista, partitive riista), {{et-noun|riista|riista}} riist (genitive riista, partitive riista) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-leib|riis|t|t|a}} Forms: riista [genitive], riista [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], riist [nominative, singular], riistad [nominative, plural], riist [accusative, nominative, singular], riistad [accusative, nominative, plural], riista [accusative, genitive, singular], riistad [accusative, genitive, plural], riista [genitive, singular], riistade [genitive, plural], riista [partitive, singular], riistu [partitive, plural], riistasid [partitive, plural], riista [illative, singular], riistasse [illative, singular], riistadesse [illative, plural], riistusse [illative, plural], riistas [inessive, singular], riistades [inessive, plural], riistus [inessive, plural], riistast [elative, singular], riistadest [elative, plural], riistust [elative, plural], riistale [allative, singular], riistadele [allative, plural], riistule [allative, plural], riistal [adessive, singular], riistadel [adessive, plural], riistul [adessive, plural], riistalt [ablative, singular], riistadelt [ablative, plural], riistult [ablative, plural], riistaks [singular, translative], riistadeks [plural, translative], riistuks [plural, translative], riistani [singular, terminative], riistadeni [plural, terminative], riistana [essive, singular], riistadena [essive, plural], riistata [abessive, singular], riistadeta [abessive, plural], riistaga [comitative, singular], riistadega [comitative, plural]
  1. device, instrument
    Sense id: en-riist-et-noun-3KNCgjM5 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian leib-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Estonian leib-type nominals: 90 10
  2. (euphemistic) penis, cock Tags: euphemistic
    Sense id: en-riist-et-noun-qApqqdW6 Categories (other): Estonian euphemisms
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mõõteriist, sõiduriist, tööriist

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for riist meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mõõteriist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sõiduriist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tööriist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*riista"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *riista",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "riista",
        "3": "",
        "4": "game"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish riista (“game”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "riissa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing, object"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic riissa (“thing, object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *riista. Cognate to Finnish riista (“game”) and Votic riissa (“thing, object”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistasid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistades",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "riista",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "riista",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "riist (genitive riista, partitive riista)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riista",
        "2": "riista"
      },
      "expansion": "riist (genitive riista, partitive riista)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riis",
        "2": "t",
        "3": "t",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "device, instrument"
      ],
      "id": "en-riist-et-noun-3KNCgjM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis, cock"
      ],
      "id": "en-riist-et-noun-qApqqdW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) penis, cock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rˈiːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian leib-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mõõteriist"
    },
    {
      "word": "sõiduriist"
    },
    {
      "word": "tööriist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*riista"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *riista",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "riista",
        "3": "",
        "4": "game"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish riista (“game”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "riissa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thing, object"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic riissa (“thing, object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *riista. Cognate to Finnish riista (“game”) and Votic riissa (“thing, object”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-leib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22u/leib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistasid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistasse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistusse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistades",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistust",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistule",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistul",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistalt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistult",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistaks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistuks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistani",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistaga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riistadega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "riista",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "riista",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "riist (genitive riista, partitive riista)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riista",
        "2": "riista"
      },
      "expansion": "riist (genitive riista, partitive riista)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "riis",
        "2": "t",
        "3": "t",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-leib"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "device, instrument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian euphemisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis, cock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(euphemistic) penis, cock"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "euphemistic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rˈiːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.