"rihtan" meaning in All languages combined

See rihtan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈrix.tɑn/, [ˈriç.tɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan, from Proto-Germanic *rihtijaną. Cognate with Old Saxon rihtian (“to straighten”), Old Norse rétta (“to straighten, stretch, raise, adjust”) and German richten (“to direct, judge, follow, depend on”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*rihtijan}} Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*rihtijaną}} Proto-Germanic *rihtijaną, {{cog|osx|rihtian|t=to straighten}} Old Saxon rihtian (“to straighten”), {{cog|non|rétta|t=to straighten, stretch, raise, adjust}} Old Norse rétta (“to straighten, stretch, raise, adjust”), {{cog|de|richten|t=to direct, judge, follow, depend on}} German richten (“to direct, judge, follow, depend on”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} rihtan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|rihtan<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], rihtan [infinitive], rihtenne [infinitive], rihte [first-person, present, singular], rihte [first-person, past, singular], rihtest [present, second-person, singular], rihst [present, second-person, singular], rihtst [present, second-person, singular], rihtest [past, second-person, singular], rihteþ [present, singular, third-person], riht [present, singular, third-person], rihte [past, singular, third-person], rihtaþ [plural, present], rihton [past, plural], rihte [present, singular], rihte [past, singular], rihten [plural, present], rihten [past, plural], riht [imperative, past, present, singular], rihtaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], rihtende [imperative, present], rihted [imperative, past], ġerihted [imperative, past]
  1. to right, restore
    Sense id: en-rihtan-ang-verb-x~9KXc9r
  2. to rectify, correct, amend
    Sense id: en-rihtan-ang-verb-qMevgS4t Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 39 50 11
  3. to keep right, direct, rule, straighten
    Sense id: en-rihtan-ang-verb-taSVYmOY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġerihtan, rihtend, rihtere, rihtung

Download JSON data for rihtan meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġerihtan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rihtend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rihtere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rihtung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "riȝten",
            "3": "righten",
            "4": "reghten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: riȝten, righten, reghten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: riȝten, righten, reghten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "right"
          },
          "expansion": "English: right",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: right"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rihtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rihtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rihtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rihtian",
        "t": "to straighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rihtian (“to straighten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rétta",
        "t": "to straighten, stretch, raise, adjust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rétta (“to straighten, stretch, raise, adjust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "richten",
        "t": "to direct, judge, follow, depend on"
      },
      "expansion": "German richten (“to direct, judge, follow, depend on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan, from Proto-Germanic *rihtijaną. Cognate with Old Saxon rihtian (“to straighten”), Old Norse rétta (“to straighten, stretch, raise, adjust”) and German richten (“to direct, judge, follow, depend on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerihted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rihtan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rihtan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to right, restore"
      ],
      "id": "en-rihtan-ang-verb-x~9KXc9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 50 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rectify, correct, amend"
      ],
      "id": "en-rihtan-ang-verb-qMevgS4t",
      "links": [
        [
          "rectify",
          "rectify"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep right, direct, rule, straighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-rihtan-ang-verb-taSVYmOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrix.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriç.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rihtan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġerihtan"
    },
    {
      "word": "rihtend"
    },
    {
      "word": "rihtere"
    },
    {
      "word": "rihtung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "riȝten",
            "3": "righten",
            "4": "reghten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: riȝten, righten, reghten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: riȝten, righten, reghten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "right"
          },
          "expansion": "English: right",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: right"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rihtijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rihtijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rihtijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "rihtian",
        "t": "to straighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon rihtian (“to straighten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "rétta",
        "t": "to straighten, stretch, raise, adjust"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rétta (“to straighten, stretch, raise, adjust”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "richten",
        "t": "to direct, judge, follow, depend on"
      },
      "expansion": "German richten (“to direct, judge, follow, depend on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rihtijan, from Proto-Germanic *rihtijaną. Cognate with Old Saxon rihtian (“to straighten”), Old Norse rétta (“to straighten, stretch, raise, adjust”) and German richten (“to direct, judge, follow, depend on”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihteþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "riht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihtende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rihted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerihted",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rihtan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rihtan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to right, restore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "restore",
          "restore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rectify, correct, amend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rectify",
          "rectify"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "amend",
          "amend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep right, direct, rule, straighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrix.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈriç.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rihtan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.