"rhyn" meaning in All languages combined

See rhyn on Wiktionary

Adjective [Welsh]

IPA: /r̥ɨ̞n/ [North-Wales], /r̥ɪn/ [South-Wales] Forms: rhyn [feminine, singular], rhynion [plural], rhynned [equative], rhynnach [comparative], rhynnaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhyn [error-unrecognized-form], ryn [soft]
Rhymes: -ɨ̞n Etymology: From Middle Welsh rynn, rin, from Proto-Celtic *rinnos (“fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow, run”). For parallels in the semantic evolution, compare English fast, which had the reverse development — going from "firm" to "quick". Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|rynn, rin}} Middle Welsh rynn, rin, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*rinnos|t=fast}} Proto-Celtic *rinnos (“fast”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*h₃reyH-|t=to flow, run}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow, run”), {{m+|en|fast}} English fast Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=rhynion|stem=rhynn}} rhyn (feminine singular rhyn, plural rhynion, equative rhynned, comparative rhynnach, superlative rhynnaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. rigid, stiff Synonyms: anhyblyg
    Sense id: en-rhyn-cy-adj-TuOpG0PU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 22 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 2 11 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 85 8 8
  2. rough, turbulent, fierce
    Sense id: en-rhyn-cy-adj-Pk7rFAlG
  3. cold, chilly Synonyms: oer, rhynnaidd
    Sense id: en-rhyn-cy-adj-fpF7oGvQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rhynder (english: cold, coldness), rhyndod (english: extreme coldness), rhynedig (english: very cold), rhyniog (english: shivering), rhynion (english: groat, hulled oats), rhynllydd (english: shivering, chilling), rhynnaidd (english: chilly), rhynnawdd (english: attack, assault), rhynnol (english: shivering), rhynnu (english: shiver, freeze to death), rhynwynt (english: cold wind)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cold, coldness",
      "word": "rhynder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "extreme coldness",
      "word": "rhyndod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "very cold",
      "word": "rhynedig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shivering",
      "word": "rhyniog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "groat, hulled oats",
      "word": "rhynion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shivering, chilling",
      "word": "rhynllydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chilly",
      "word": "rhynnaidd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "attack, assault",
      "word": "rhynnawdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shivering",
      "word": "rhynnol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shiver, freeze to death",
      "word": "rhynnu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "cold wind",
      "word": "rhynwynt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "rynn, rin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh rynn, rin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rinnos",
        "t": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rinnos (“fast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reyH-",
        "t": "to flow, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "English fast",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh rynn, rin, from Proto-Celtic *rinnos (“fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow, run”). For parallels in the semantic evolution, compare English fast, which had the reverse development — going from \"firm\" to \"quick\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhyn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhynned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhynnach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhynnaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "rhynion",
        "stem": "rhynn"
      },
      "expansion": "rhyn (feminine singular rhyn, plural rhynion, equative rhynned, comparative rhynnach, superlative rhynnaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, stiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhyn-cy-adj-TuOpG0PU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anhyblyg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, turbulent, fierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhyn-cy-adj-Pk7rFAlG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilly"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhyn-cy-adj-fpF7oGvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oer"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhynnaidd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhyn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨ̞n/1 syllable",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "cold, coldness",
      "word": "rhynder"
    },
    {
      "english": "extreme coldness",
      "word": "rhyndod"
    },
    {
      "english": "very cold",
      "word": "rhynedig"
    },
    {
      "english": "shivering",
      "word": "rhyniog"
    },
    {
      "english": "groat, hulled oats",
      "word": "rhynion"
    },
    {
      "english": "shivering, chilling",
      "word": "rhynllydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "chilly",
      "word": "rhynnaidd"
    },
    {
      "english": "attack, assault",
      "word": "rhynnawdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "shivering",
      "word": "rhynnol"
    },
    {
      "english": "shiver, freeze to death",
      "word": "rhynnu"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold wind",
      "word": "rhynwynt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "rynn, rin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh rynn, rin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rinnos",
        "t": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rinnos (“fast”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃reyH-",
        "t": "to flow, run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow, run”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fast"
      },
      "expansion": "English fast",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh rynn, rin, from Proto-Celtic *rinnos (“fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow, run”). For parallels in the semantic evolution, compare English fast, which had the reverse development — going from \"firm\" to \"quick\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhyn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhynion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhynned",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhynnach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhynnaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhyn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ryn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "rhynion",
        "stem": "rhynn"
      },
      "expansion": "rhyn (feminine singular rhyn, plural rhynion, equative rhynned, comparative rhynnach, superlative rhynnaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigid, stiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anhyblyg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, turbulent, fierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "turbulent",
          "turbulent"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chilly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "oer"
        },
        {
          "word": "rhynnaidd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɨ̞n/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/r̥ɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨ̞n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhyn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rhyn meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "rhyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rhyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "rhyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rhyn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: rhyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "rhyn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "rhyn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.