"rhafnwydd" meaning in All languages combined

See rhafnwydd on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˈr̥avnwɨ̞ð/ [North-Wales], /ˈr̥avnwɪð/ [South-Wales] Forms: rhafnwydden [singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], rhafnwydd [mutation, mutation-radical], rafnwydd [mutation, mutation-soft]
Etymology: From rhafn (“learned borrowing from Latin rhamnus”) + gwŷdd (“trees, shrubs”). Etymology templates: {{der|cy|la|rhamnus}} Latin rhamnus, {{com|cy|rhafn|gwŷdd|t1=learned borrowing from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">rhamnus</i>|t2=trees, shrubs}} rhafn (“learned borrowing from Latin rhamnus”) + gwŷdd (“trees, shrubs”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|rhafnwydden}} rhafnwydd f (collective, singulative rhafnwydden) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. buckthorn (Rhamnaceae), especially genus Rhamnus Tags: collective, feminine Categories (lifeform): Buckthorn family plants
    Sense id: en-rhafnwydd-cy-noun-eUjoKUs~ Disambiguation of Buckthorn family plants: 50 50 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. buckthorn (Rhamnaceae), especially genus Rhamnus
    common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)
    Tags: collective, feminine Categories (lifeform): Buckthorn family plants
    Sense id: en-rhafnwydd-cy-noun-lhLKMC26 Disambiguation of Buckthorn family plants: 50 50 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drain Crist, drain y bwch, rhafnwydd bychain (english: dwarf buckthorn), rhafnwydd bythwyrdd (english: Mediterranean buckthorn), rhafnwydd y graig (english: rock buckthorn), rhafnwydd yr Alpau (english: Alpine buckthorn), rhafnwydd y môr (english: sea buckthorn), breuwydd (english: alder buckthorn)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rhafnwydd meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rhamnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rhamnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhafn",
        "3": "gwŷdd",
        "t1": "learned borrowing from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rhamnus</i>",
        "t2": "trees, shrubs"
      },
      "expansion": "rhafn (“learned borrowing from Latin rhamnus”) + gwŷdd (“trees, shrubs”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rhafn (“learned borrowing from Latin rhamnus”) + gwŷdd (“trees, shrubs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhafnwydden",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhafnwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafnwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "rhafnwydden"
      },
      "expansion": "rhafnwydd f (collective, singulative rhafnwydden)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "cy:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckthorn (Rhamnaceae), especially genus Rhamnus"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhafnwydd-cy-noun-eUjoKUs~",
      "links": [
        [
          "buckthorn",
          "buckthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnaceae",
          "Rhamnaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnus",
          "Rhamnus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Buckthorn family plants",
          "orig": "cy:Buckthorn family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckthorn (Rhamnaceae), especially genus Rhamnus",
        "common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rhafnwydd-cy-noun-lhLKMC26",
      "links": [
        [
          "buckthorn",
          "buckthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnaceae",
          "Rhamnaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnus",
          "Rhamnus"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnus cathartica",
          "Rhamnus cathartica#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
          "w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
        ],
        [
          "Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
          "w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥avnwɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥avnwɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drain Crist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drain y bwch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dwarf buckthorn",
      "word": "rhafnwydd bychain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Mediterranean buckthorn",
      "word": "rhafnwydd bythwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rock buckthorn",
      "word": "rhafnwydd y graig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Alpine buckthorn",
      "word": "rhafnwydd yr Alpau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sea buckthorn",
      "word": "rhafnwydd y môr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "alder buckthorn",
      "word": "breuwydd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhafnwydd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh collective nouns",
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Buckthorn family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rhamnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rhamnus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "rhafn",
        "3": "gwŷdd",
        "t1": "learned borrowing from Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">rhamnus</i>",
        "t2": "trees, shrubs"
      },
      "expansion": "rhafn (“learned borrowing from Latin rhamnus”) + gwŷdd (“trees, shrubs”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rhafn (“learned borrowing from Latin rhamnus”) + gwŷdd (“trees, shrubs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rhafnwydden",
      "tags": [
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rhafnwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rafnwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "2": "rhafnwydden"
      },
      "expansion": "rhafnwydd f (collective, singulative rhafnwydden)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "buckthorn (Rhamnaceae), especially genus Rhamnus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buckthorn",
          "buckthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnaceae",
          "Rhamnaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnus",
          "Rhamnus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "buckthorn (Rhamnaceae), especially genus Rhamnus",
        "common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buckthorn",
          "buckthorn"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnaceae",
          "Rhamnaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnus",
          "Rhamnus"
        ],
        [
          "Rhamnus cathartica",
          "Rhamnus cathartica#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd",
          "w:Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd"
        ],
        [
          "Gwasg Carreg Gwalch",
          "w:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥avnwɨ̞ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥avnwɪð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drain Crist"
    },
    {
      "word": "drain y bwch"
    },
    {
      "english": "dwarf buckthorn",
      "word": "rhafnwydd bychain"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mediterranean buckthorn",
      "word": "rhafnwydd bythwyrdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "rock buckthorn",
      "word": "rhafnwydd y graig"
    },
    {
      "english": "Alpine buckthorn",
      "word": "rhafnwydd yr Alpau"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea buckthorn",
      "word": "rhafnwydd y môr"
    },
    {
      "english": "alder buckthorn",
      "word": "breuwydd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rhafnwydd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.