"retums" meaning in All languages combined

See retums on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From rets (“thin, rare”) + -ums. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|rets|ums|gloss1=thin, rare}} rets (“thin, rare”) + -ums Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} retums m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} retums m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|retum|s|1st}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|retum|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|retums|retumi|retumu|retumus|retuma|retumu|retumam|retumiem|retumu|retumiem|retumā|retumos|retum|retumi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], retums [nominative, singular], retumi [nominative, plural], retumu [accusative, singular], retumus [accusative, plural], retuma [genitive, singular], retumu [genitive, plural], retumam [dative, singular], retumiem [dative, plural], retumu [instrumental, singular], retumiem [instrumental, plural], retumā [locative, singular], retumos [locative, plural], retum [singular, vocative], retumi [plural, vocative]
  1. rarity (something rare, rarely seen, found, observed) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-retums-lv-noun-QaFB4pSj Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 49 51
  2. rarity, thinness (the quality of that which is rare, thin) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-retums-lv-noun-AOzjL1qN Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ums, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ums: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "biežums"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rets",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "thin, rare"
      },
      "expansion": "rets (“thin, rare”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rets (“thin, rare”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "retums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "retums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "retum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "retum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "retums",
        "10": "retumiem",
        "11": "retumā",
        "12": "retumos",
        "13": "retum",
        "14": "retumi",
        "2": "retumi",
        "3": "retumu",
        "4": "retumus",
        "5": "retuma",
        "6": "retumu",
        "7": "retumam",
        "8": "retumiem",
        "9": "retumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bibliographic rarity",
          "text": "bibliogrāfisks retums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I saw such a rarity as the black stork",
          "text": "redzēju tādu retumu, kā melno stārķi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a rarity of nature, something abnormal, not typical",
          "text": "dabas retums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rarity (something rare, rarely seen, found, observed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retums-lv-noun-QaFB4pSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "rarity",
          "rarity"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare#English"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found#English"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blond hair... where on the back of (his) head it was rare, it (= hair) was so artfully brushed and covered that it was not noticeable",
          "text": "gaišie mati... kur pakausī tas retums, tas tik mākslīgi pārsegts un nosukāts, ka nemaz nav manāms.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rarity, thinness (the quality of that which is rare, thin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-retums-lv-noun-AOzjL1qN",
      "links": [
        [
          "rarity",
          "rarity"
        ],
        [
          "thinness",
          "thinness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare#English"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retums"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "biežums"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "rets",
        "3": "ums",
        "gloss1": "thin, rare"
      },
      "expansion": "rets (“thin, rare”) + -ums",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rets (“thin, rare”) + -ums.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retuma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "retumi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "retums m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "retums m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "retum",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "retum",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "retums",
        "10": "retumiem",
        "11": "retumā",
        "12": "retumos",
        "13": "retum",
        "14": "retumi",
        "2": "retumi",
        "3": "retumu",
        "4": "retumus",
        "5": "retuma",
        "6": "retumu",
        "7": "retumam",
        "8": "retumiem",
        "9": "retumu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bibliographic rarity",
          "text": "bibliogrāfisks retums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I saw such a rarity as the black stork",
          "text": "redzēju tādu retumu, kā melno stārķi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a rarity of nature, something abnormal, not typical",
          "text": "dabas retums",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rarity (something rare, rarely seen, found, observed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rarity",
          "rarity"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare#English"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ],
        [
          "found",
          "found#English"
        ],
        [
          "observe",
          "observe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blond hair... where on the back of (his) head it was rare, it (= hair) was so artfully brushed and covered that it was not noticeable",
          "text": "gaišie mati... kur pakausī tas retums, tas tik mākslīgi pārsegts un nosukāts, ka nemaz nav manāms.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rarity, thinness (the quality of that which is rare, thin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rarity",
          "rarity"
        ],
        [
          "thinness",
          "thinness"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality#English"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare#English"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "retums"
}

Download raw JSONL data for retums meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.