See retning on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rette",
"3": "-ning"
},
"expansion": "rette + -ning",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rétting",
"4": "",
"5": "adjustment"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rétting (“adjustment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "richtening"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German richtening",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Richtung",
"3": "",
"4": "direction"
},
"expansion": "German Richtung (“direction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "riktning",
"3": "",
"4": "direction"
},
"expansion": "Swedish riktning (“direction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rette + -ning, formally from Old Norse rétting (“adjustment”), but influenced semantically by Middle Low German richtening, German Richtung (“direction”). Swedish riktning (“direction”) is borrowed from Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retningen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retninger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retningen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retninger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retningerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retnings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retningens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retningers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retningernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "retninger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "retningen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "retning c (singular definite retningen, plural indefinite retninger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "retning c (singular definite retningen, plural indefinite retninger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "retningernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "retningers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "retningens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "retnings",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "retningerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "retninger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "retningen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "retning"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"id": "en-retning-da-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 74 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 50 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms suffixed with -ning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement, school (in art or ideas)"
],
"id": "en-retning-da-noun-3nJ8t69O",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correction, marking, grading (of a written assignment)"
],
"id": "en-retning-da-noun-JUsYDA9q",
"links": [
[
"correction",
"correction"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
],
[
"grading",
"grading"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛtneŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁad̥neŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥neŋ]"
}
],
"word": "retning"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rette",
"3": "ning"
},
"expansion": "rette + -ning",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rette + -ning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retninga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retningen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retninger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retningene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 4 78 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 3 76 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retningslinje"
},
{
"word": "retningsskilt"
},
{
"word": "studieretning"
},
{
"word": "vindretning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"id": "en-retning-nb-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "retning"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retningslinje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retningsline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retningsskilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "studieretning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vindretning"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retninga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retningar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retningane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which direction does the wind come from?",
"text": "Frå kva retning kjem vinden?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"id": "en-retning-nn-noun-k8Sr4nzx",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement; school"
],
"id": "en-retning-nn-noun--Nc5XDGN",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɛtnɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "retning"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms suffixed with -ning",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rette",
"3": "-ning"
},
"expansion": "rette + -ning",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "rétting",
"4": "",
"5": "adjustment"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rétting (“adjustment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "richtening"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German richtening",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Richtung",
"3": "",
"4": "direction"
},
"expansion": "German Richtung (“direction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "riktning",
"3": "",
"4": "direction"
},
"expansion": "Swedish riktning (“direction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rette + -ning, formally from Old Norse rétting (“adjustment”), but influenced semantically by Middle Low German richtening, German Richtung (“direction”). Swedish riktning (“direction”) is borrowed from Low German.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retningen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retninger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "retning",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retningen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retninger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retningerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retnings",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retningens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retningers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retningernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "retninger",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "retningen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "retning c (singular definite retningen, plural indefinite retninger)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "retning c (singular definite retningen, plural indefinite retninger)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "retningernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "retningers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "retningens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "retnings",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "retningerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "retninger",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "retningen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "retning"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement, school (in art or ideas)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"correction, marking, grading (of a written assignment)"
],
"links": [
[
"correction",
"correction"
],
[
"marking",
"marking"
],
[
"grading",
"grading"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛtneŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁad̥neŋ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁɑd̥neŋ]"
}
],
"word": "retning"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retningslinje"
},
{
"word": "retningsskilt"
},
{
"word": "studieretning"
},
{
"word": "vindretning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rette",
"3": "ning"
},
"expansion": "rette + -ning",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rette + -ning.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retninga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retningen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retninger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retningene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ning",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "retning"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retningslinje"
},
{
"word": "retningsline"
},
{
"word": "retningsskilt"
},
{
"word": "studieretning"
},
{
"word": "vindretning"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retninga",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retningar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retningane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which direction does the wind come from?",
"text": "Frå kva retning kjem vinden?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement; school"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²rɛtnɪŋ/"
}
],
"word": "retning"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retning meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.