See reteza on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reteza meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rězati",
"3": "",
"4": "shorten"
},
"expansion": "*rězati (“shorten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*retizāre",
"4": "cut branches hanging above water"
},
"expansion": "*retizāre (“cut branches hanging above water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "retae"
},
"expansion": "Latin retae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rogner"
},
"expansion": "French rogner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἱρετίζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρετίζω (hairetízō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nitidus"
},
"expansion": "nitidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "neted"
},
"expansion": "Romanian neted",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "netezi"
},
"expansion": "netezi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "necheza"
},
"expansion": "necheza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râncheza"
},
"expansion": "râncheza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Common Slavic *rězati (“shorten”), but this presents phonetic difficulties. Another possibility may be a Vulgar Latin root *retizāre (“cut branches hanging above water”) < Latin retae, or *retundiāre (compare French rogner), or from Ancient Greek αἱρετίζω (hairetízō) (\"to choose\"). Starting with the meaning of \"cutting tree branches\" and therefore extending it to \"cleaning\", it could also be based on a variant of a hypothetical verb *neteza, from Latin *nitidiāre < nitidus (compare Romanian neted, netezi); see also the relation between necheza and râncheza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a reteza",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "retează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a reteza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "retezând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "retezat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retezați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retezați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteză",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retezarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retezaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să retez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să retezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să retezăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să retezați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu reteza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu retezați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retează",
"2": "retezat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a reteza (third-person singular present retează, past participle retezat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retez",
"3s": "retează"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tăia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scurta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop off, cut off, hew off, lop off, sever, dock, cut"
],
"id": "en-reteza-ro-verb-E6LByKcm",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
],
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"dock",
"dock"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clean or cut off honeycombs from a beehive"
],
"id": "en-reteza-ro-verb-EBn0RLah",
"links": [
[
"honeycombs",
"honeycombs"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "răteza"
}
],
"word": "reteza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*rězati",
"3": "",
"4": "shorten"
},
"expansion": "*rězati (“shorten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "*retizāre",
"4": "cut branches hanging above water"
},
"expansion": "*retizāre (“cut branches hanging above water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "retae"
},
"expansion": "Latin retae",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rogner"
},
"expansion": "French rogner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "αἱρετίζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αἱρετίζω (hairetízō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nitidus"
},
"expansion": "nitidus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "neted"
},
"expansion": "Romanian neted",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "netezi"
},
"expansion": "netezi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "necheza"
},
"expansion": "necheza",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "râncheza"
},
"expansion": "râncheza",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps from Common Slavic *rězati (“shorten”), but this presents phonetic difficulties. Another possibility may be a Vulgar Latin root *retizāre (“cut branches hanging above water”) < Latin retae, or *retundiāre (compare French rogner), or from Ancient Greek αἱρετίζω (hairetízō) (\"to choose\"). Starting with the meaning of \"cutting tree branches\" and therefore extending it to \"cleaning\", it could also be based on a variant of a hypothetical verb *neteza, from Latin *nitidiāre < nitidus (compare Romanian neted, netezi); see also the relation between necheza and râncheza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a reteza",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "retează",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a reteza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "retezând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "retezat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retezați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retezați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reteză",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retezarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "retezaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retezaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să retez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să retezi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să retezăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să retezați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să reteze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retează",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "retezați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu reteza",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu retezați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retează",
"2": "retezat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a reteza (third-person singular present retează, past participle retezat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "retez",
"3s": "retează"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tăia"
},
{
"word": "scurta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chop off, cut off, hew off, lop off, sever, dock, cut"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"hew",
"hew"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
],
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"dock",
"dock"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clean or cut off honeycombs from a beehive"
],
"links": [
[
"honeycombs",
"honeycombs"
],
[
"beehive",
"beehive"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "răteza"
}
],
"word": "reteza"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.