See retaining wall on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "retaining walls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retaining wall (plural retaining walls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "en:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 November, “Pertinent Paragraphs”, in Railway Magazine, page 358, photo caption:",
"text": "Masonry flying arches strutting the retaining walls in Chorley cutting, Manchester-Blackpool line, L.M.S.R.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:",
"text": "The viaduct is joined to the embankment by retaining walls, which have been strengthened since they were constructed by the addition of stay bolts extending right through the embankment and fastened outside each retaining wall.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 June, David Walters, “The new station and layout at Coventry”, in Modern Railways, page 405:",
"text": "In order to accommodate the new platform 4 and the reversibly signalled slow line, a deep cutting had to be cut back and held up in places with a concrete retaining wall.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 26, Tim Dunn, “Great railway bores of our time!”, in Rail, page 43:",
"text": "Biddle even notes how Brunel, after observing how one retaining wall had part-collapsed during the construction of one of the GWR's Bristol tunnels during heavy rains, \"decided to leave it like that and planted it with ivy to represent a ruined medieval gateway\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several structures used to restrain a vertical-faced mass of earth."
],
"id": "en-retaining_wall-en-noun-rmKEpot4",
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"faced",
"faced"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering) Any of several structures used to restrain a vertical-faced mass of earth."
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur de contenció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùtǔqiáng",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "護土牆 /护土墙"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keermuur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keerwand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "tukimuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur de soutènement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socalco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bancal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stützmauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stützwand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brüstung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwergewichtsmauer"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhārak bhitti",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धारक भित्ति"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro di sostegno"
},
{
"alt": "ようへき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōheki",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "擁壁"
},
{
"alt": "擁壁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ongbyeok",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "옹벽"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abamūrus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "takitaki-ā-manu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podpórnaja sténka",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпо́рная сте́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro de contención"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stödmur"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidporna stina",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "підпорна стіна"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "tường chắn đất"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"retaining wall"
]
}
],
"word": "retaining wall"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "retaining walls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retaining wall (plural retaining walls)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939 November, “Pertinent Paragraphs”, in Railway Magazine, page 358, photo caption:",
"text": "Masonry flying arches strutting the retaining walls in Chorley cutting, Manchester-Blackpool line, L.M.S.R.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952 July, W. R. Watson, “Sankey Viaduct and Embankment”, in Railway Magazine, page 487:",
"text": "The viaduct is joined to the embankment by retaining walls, which have been strengthened since they were constructed by the addition of stay bolts extending right through the embankment and fastened outside each retaining wall.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962 June, David Walters, “The new station and layout at Coventry”, in Modern Railways, page 405:",
"text": "In order to accommodate the new platform 4 and the reversibly signalled slow line, a deep cutting had to be cut back and held up in places with a concrete retaining wall.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 26, Tim Dunn, “Great railway bores of our time!”, in Rail, page 43:",
"text": "Biddle even notes how Brunel, after observing how one retaining wall had part-collapsed during the construction of one of the GWR's Bristol tunnels during heavy rains, \"decided to leave it like that and planted it with ivy to represent a ruined medieval gateway\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several structures used to restrain a vertical-faced mass of earth."
],
"links": [
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"faced",
"faced"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(civil engineering) Any of several structures used to restrain a vertical-faced mass of earth."
],
"topics": [
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"retaining wall"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur de contenció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hùtǔqiáng",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "護土牆 /护土墙"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keermuur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keerwand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "tukimuuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mur de soutènement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "socalco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bancal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stützmauer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stützwand"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brüstung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwergewichtsmauer"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dhārak bhitti",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धारक भित्ति"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro di sostegno"
},
{
"alt": "ようへき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yōheki",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "擁壁"
},
{
"alt": "擁壁",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ongbyeok",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "옹벽"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abamūrus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "takitaki-ā-manu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podpórnaja sténka",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подпо́рная сте́нка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muro de contención"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stödmur"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidporna stina",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "підпорна стіна"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "structure",
"word": "tường chắn đất"
}
],
"word": "retaining wall"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retaining wall meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.