See refurbish on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "furbish"
},
"expansion": "re- + furbish",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "furbishen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English furbishen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "forbir",
"t": "to clean, polish",
"tr": "stem <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fro\">furbiss-</i>"
},
"expansion": "Middle French forbir (stem furbiss-, “to clean, polish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*furbēn",
"t": "to clean, polish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *furbēn (“to clean, polish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1605, from re- + furbish, from Middle English furbishen, from Middle French forbir (stem furbiss-, “to clean, polish”), from Frankish *furbēn (“to clean, polish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refurbishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refurbishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refurbished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refurbished",
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"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "refurbish (third-person singular simple present refurbishes, present participle refurbishing, simple past and past participle refurbished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're having the sitting room refurbished, after a leak damaged a large part of the room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 29, Peter Plisner, “Network News: Gibb plans HS2 alternative with 155mph Pendolinos”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 6:",
"text": "He also makes the point that in France, SNCF is currently refurbishing some TGVs built in 1988.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance."
],
"id": "en-refurbish-en-verb-30X~Y0ON",
"links": [
[
"rebuild",
"rebuild"
],
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mangonize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaddada",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "جَدَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "صقل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjavam",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "подновявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fānxīn",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "翻新"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāxīn",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "刷新"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "opkalefateren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "renoveren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "opknappen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "kunnostaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "remontoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "renouveler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "restaurer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "wiederaufarbeiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "restaurieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "generalüberholen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "wieder instand setzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "alle Mangel beseitigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "wieder in einen gebrauchsfähigen Zustand versetzen",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anakainízo",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "ανακαινίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "חִדֵּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "felújít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "rinnovare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "ammodernare"
},
{
"alt": "かいそうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisō suru",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "改装する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "interpolō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "pusse opp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "pusse opp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "odświeżać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "odnawiać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "restaurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosstanávlivatʹ",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "восстана́вливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovljátʹ",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "обновля́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "obnoviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "restaurar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refurbish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-refurbish.ogg/En-us-refurbish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-refurbish.ogg"
}
],
"word": "refurbish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re",
"3": "furbish"
},
"expansion": "re- + furbish",
"name": "prefix"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "forbir",
"t": "to clean, polish",
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},
"expansion": "Middle French forbir (stem furbiss-, “to clean, polish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to clean, polish"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *furbēn (“to clean, polish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1605, from re- + furbish, from Middle English furbishen, from Middle French forbir (stem furbiss-, “to clean, polish”), from Frankish *furbēn (“to clean, polish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refurbishes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "refurbishing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refurbished",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refurbished",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refurbish (third-person singular simple present refurbishes, present participle refurbishing, simple past and past participle refurbished)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're having the sitting room refurbished, after a leak damaged a large part of the room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2024 May 29, Peter Plisner, “Network News: Gibb plans HS2 alternative with 155mph Pendolinos”, in RAIL, number 1010, page 6:",
"text": "He also makes the point that in France, SNCF is currently refurbishing some TGVs built in 1988.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"rebuild",
"rebuild"
],
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-refurbish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/En-us-refurbish.ogg/En-us-refurbish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/En-us-refurbish.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mangonize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaddada",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "جَدَّدَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "صقل"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podnovjavam",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "подновявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fānxīn",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "翻新"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shuāxīn",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "刷新"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "opkalefateren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "renoveren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "opknappen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "kunnostaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "remontoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "renouveler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "restaurer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "wiederaufarbeiten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "restaurieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "generalüberholen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "wieder instand setzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "alle Mangel beseitigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "wieder in einen gebrauchsfähigen Zustand versetzen",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anakainízo",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "ανακαινίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "חִדֵּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "felújít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "rinnovare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "ammodernare"
},
{
"alt": "かいそうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaisō suru",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "改装する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "interpolō"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "pusse opp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "pusse opp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "odświeżać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "odnawiać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "restaurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosstanávlivatʹ",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "восстана́вливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obnovljátʹ",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "обновля́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "obnoviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rebuild or replenish",
"word": "restaurar"
}
],
"word": "refurbish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refurbish meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"refurbish"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "refurbish",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.