See refraktar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "refract"
},
"expansion": "English refract",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réfracter"
},
"expansion": "French réfracter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "rifrazione"
},
"expansion": "Italian rifrazione",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рефра́кция"
},
"expansion": "Russian рефра́кция (refrákcija)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "refracción"
},
"expansion": "Spanish refracción",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refract",
"2": "réfracter",
"3": "",
"4": "rifrazione",
"5": "рефра́кция",
"6": "refracción"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English refract, French réfracter, Italian rifrazione, Russian рефра́кция (refrákcija), Spanish refracción.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English refract, French réfracter, Italian rifrazione, Russian рефра́кция (refrákcija), Spanish refracción.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refraktas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktinti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktoti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refraktar (present refraktas, past refraktis, future refraktos, conditional refraktus, imperative refraktez)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "io-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Optics",
"orig": "io:Optics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be birefracting, birefringent",
"word": "birefraktar"
},
{
"english": "refringent",
"word": "refraktanta"
},
{
"english": "refrangible",
"word": "refraktebla"
},
{
"english": "refrangibility, refrangibleness",
"word": "refraktebleso"
},
{
"english": "refractive",
"word": "refraktema"
},
{
"english": "to be refracted",
"word": "refraktesar"
},
{
"english": "refractive",
"word": "refraktiva"
},
{
"english": "refractive power",
"word": "refraktiveso"
},
{
"english": "refraction",
"word": "refrakto"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prism refracts the light beams.",
"text": "La prismato refraktas la lumo-radii.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"id": "en-refraktar-io-verb-NgFYF~v2",
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"refract",
"refract#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, optics) to refract"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "refractory",
"word": "refraktara"
},
{
"english": "refractor",
"word": "refraktoro"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/refrakˈtar/"
}
],
"word": "refraktar"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be birefracting, birefringent",
"word": "birefraktar"
},
{
"english": "refringent",
"word": "refraktanta"
},
{
"english": "refrangible",
"word": "refraktebla"
},
{
"english": "refrangibility, refrangibleness",
"word": "refraktebleso"
},
{
"english": "refractive",
"word": "refraktema"
},
{
"english": "to be refracted",
"word": "refraktesar"
},
{
"english": "refractive",
"word": "refraktiva"
},
{
"english": "refractive power",
"word": "refraktiveso"
},
{
"english": "refraction",
"word": "refrakto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "refract"
},
"expansion": "English refract",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "réfracter"
},
"expansion": "French réfracter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "rifrazione"
},
"expansion": "Italian rifrazione",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ru",
"3": "рефра́кция"
},
"expansion": "Russian рефра́кция (refrákcija)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "refracción"
},
"expansion": "Spanish refracción",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "refract",
"2": "réfracter",
"3": "",
"4": "rifrazione",
"5": "рефра́кция",
"6": "refracción"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English refract, French réfracter, Italian rifrazione, Russian рефра́кция (refrákcija), Spanish refracción.",
"name": "io-bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English refract, French réfracter, Italian rifrazione, Russian рефра́кция (refrákcija), Spanish refracción.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refraktas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktez",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "io-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktez",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjective",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktinti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktonti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktota",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktote",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktito",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktiti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "refraktoti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "refraktar (present refraktas, past refraktis, future refraktos, conditional refraktus, imperative refraktez)",
"name": "io-head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "io-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "refractory",
"word": "refraktara"
},
{
"english": "refractor",
"word": "refraktoro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms borrowed from French",
"Ido terms borrowed from Italian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Russian",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido terms with usage examples",
"Ido transitive verbs",
"Ido verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"io:Optics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The prism refracts the light beams.",
"text": "La prismato refraktas la lumo-radii.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refract"
],
"links": [
[
"optics",
"optics"
],
[
"refract",
"refract#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, optics) to refract"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"optics",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/refrakˈtar/"
}
],
"word": "refraktar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refraktar meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.