See recul on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre du recul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "reculer"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from reculer",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from reculer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reculs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "recul m (plural reculs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 4 16 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 1 13 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 4 4 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 3 3 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 2 43 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "fr:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"retreat, climb-down"
],
"id": "en-recul-fr-noun-g90aXovM",
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"climb-down",
"climb-down"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Imports in recent weeks are primarily fertilizers, in order to prevent a further decline in agricultural production. But non-essential products (chocolate, dried fruits, etc.), which had disappeared from the shelves, are also reappearing in the shops of Pyongyang.",
"ref": "2021 April 24, “La Corée du Nord rouvre sa frontière avec la Chine [North Korea reopens its border with China]”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "Les importations de ces dernières semaines sont principalement des engrais, afin d’éviter un nouveau recul de la production agricole. Mais réapparaissent aussi, dans des magasins de Pyongyang, des produits non essentiels (chocolat, fruits séchés, etc.), qui avaient disparu des rayons.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop; reduction, fall"
],
"id": "en-recul-fr-noun-MGQiWhMt",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance (in time or space)"
],
"id": "en-recul-fr-noun-sGJs6nhY",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 2 43 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "fr:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recoil, kick (of firearm)"
],
"id": "en-recul-fr-noun-CoZC3OnF",
"links": [
[
"recoil",
"recoil"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in retrospect, in hindsight, looking back",
"text": "avec le recul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hindsight (understanding of events after they have occurred)"
],
"id": "en-recul-fr-noun-fr:hindsight",
"links": [
[
"hindsight",
"hindsight"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fr:hindsight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.kyl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-recul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-recul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-recul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-recul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-recul.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "recul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "recul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French recul",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French recul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reculuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "recul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reculule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reculurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "reculuri"
},
"expansion": "recul n (plural reculuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "reculurilor",
"gpi": "reculuri",
"gsd": "reculului",
"gsi": "recul",
"n": "",
"npd": "reculurile",
"npi": "reculuri",
"nsd": "reculul",
"nsi": "recul",
"vp": "reculurilor",
"vs": "reculule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recoil"
],
"id": "en-recul-ro-noun-VUgF1HbB",
"links": [
[
"recoil",
"recoil"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "recul"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French deverbals",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Firearms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prendre du recul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "reculer"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from reculer",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from reculer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reculs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "recul m (plural reculs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"retreat, climb-down"
],
"links": [
[
"retreat",
"retreat"
],
[
"climb-down",
"climb-down"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Imports in recent weeks are primarily fertilizers, in order to prevent a further decline in agricultural production. But non-essential products (chocolate, dried fruits, etc.), which had disappeared from the shelves, are also reappearing in the shops of Pyongyang.",
"ref": "2021 April 24, “La Corée du Nord rouvre sa frontière avec la Chine [North Korea reopens its border with China]”, in Le Monde:",
"text": "Les importations de ces dernières semaines sont principalement des engrais, afin d’éviter un nouveau recul de la production agricole. Mais réapparaissent aussi, dans des magasins de Pyongyang, des produits non essentiels (chocolat, fruits séchés, etc.), qui avaient disparu des rayons.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop; reduction, fall"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distance (in time or space)"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"recoil, kick (of firearm)"
],
"links": [
[
"recoil",
"recoil"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in retrospect, in hindsight, looking back",
"text": "avec le recul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hindsight (understanding of events after they have occurred)"
],
"links": [
[
"hindsight",
"hindsight"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fr:hindsight"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁə.kyl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-recul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-recul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-recul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-recul.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-recul.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "recul"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "recul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French recul",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French recul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reculuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "recul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reculurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reculule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "reculurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "reculuri"
},
"expansion": "recul n (plural reculuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "reculurilor",
"gpi": "reculuri",
"gsd": "reculului",
"gsi": "recul",
"n": "",
"npd": "reculurile",
"npi": "reculuri",
"nsd": "reculul",
"nsi": "recul",
"vp": "reculurilor",
"vs": "reculule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"recoil"
],
"links": [
[
"recoil",
"recoil"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "recul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for recul meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"recul"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "recul",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"recul"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "recul",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.