See rebarbative on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rébarbatif"
},
"expansion": "French rébarbatif",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rebarber",
"4": "",
"5": "to oppose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rebarber (“to oppose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba (“beard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rébarbatif, rébarbative (“repellent, disagreeable”), from Middle French rebarber (“to oppose”), ultimately from Latin barba (“beard”), literally “to stand beard to beard against”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rebarbative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rebarbative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
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"pos": "adj",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "rebarbatively"
},
{
"word": "rebarbativeness"
},
{
"word": "rebarbativity"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Anthony Grafton, Defenders of the Text: The Traditions of Scholarship in an Age of Science, 1450—1800, paperback edition, page 42:",
"text": "Poliziano took great pleasure in incorporating the new myths, facts, and variant readings he uncovered as a scholar in his own Latin poems and letters — and in pointing out that he had done so in his most rebarbative technical monographs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 May 12, Robert Potts, “The poet at play”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…]A mystery (1990), for instance, the first book he wrote after arriving in America, stunned critics; for some it was an ambitious and remarkable book, for others it was rebarbative and wilfully obscure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2009 August 31, Nicholas Lezard, Down and out in London (column), New Statesman, page 54,\nI know there are few things more rebarbative than parents who insist, usually against all the evidence, that their children are the bees’ knees, but something seems to have turned out fine."
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Marquand, The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe, page 31:",
"text": "They wished to transcend it—an astounding political innovation whose inner meaning has been so swathed in rebarbative academic jargon and even more rebarbative officialese that only a tiny minority of the Union′s citizens understand how it works.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 5, Alex Preston, “Flash Boys: Cracking the Money Code by Michael Lewis, review: Michael Lewis tells the compelling true story of one man’s mission to tame Wall Street [print version: Capital ventures]”, in The Daily Telegraph, London, archived from the original on 2014-04-08, page R26:",
"text": "Central to the story was Steve Eisman, an eccentric and rebarbative hedge-funder who was one of the earliest to see through the subprime lies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 October 24, Judith Shulevitz, “Michel Houellebecq Has Some Fresh Predictions. Be Afraid.”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Houellebecq doesn’t like experts[…]and rebarbative acronyms are the language that experts use to put the rest of us in our place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irritating, repellent."
],
"id": "en-rebarbative-en-adj-EskulfNg",
"links": [
[
"Irritating",
"irritating"
],
[
"repellent",
"repellent"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otblǎskvašt",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "отблъскващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiven",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "противен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "odpudivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "weerzinwekkend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "luotaantyöntävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "abstoßend"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ottálkivajuščij",
"sense": "repellent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отта́лкивающий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭbärʹbətĭv",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈbɑːbətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rĭbärʹbətĭv",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈbɑɹbətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rebarbative.ogg",
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],
"word": "rebarbative"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "rebarbatively"
},
{
"word": "rebarbativeness"
},
{
"word": "rebarbativity"
}
],
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"2": "fr",
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"expansion": "French rébarbatif",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rebarber",
"4": "",
"5": "to oppose"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rebarber (“to oppose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "barba",
"4": "",
"5": "beard"
},
"expansion": "Latin barba (“beard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French rébarbatif, rébarbative (“repellent, disagreeable”), from Middle French rebarber (“to oppose”), ultimately from Latin barba (“beard”), literally “to stand beard to beard against”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rebarbative",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rebarbative",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "rebarbative (comparative more rebarbative, superlative most rebarbative)",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"English terms with quotations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Anthony Grafton, Defenders of the Text: The Traditions of Scholarship in an Age of Science, 1450—1800, paperback edition, page 42:",
"text": "Poliziano took great pleasure in incorporating the new myths, facts, and variant readings he uncovered as a scholar in his own Latin poems and letters — and in pointing out that he had done so in his most rebarbative technical monographs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 May 12, Robert Potts, “The poet at play”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "[…]A mystery (1990), for instance, the first book he wrote after arriving in America, stunned critics; for some it was an ambitious and remarkable book, for others it was rebarbative and wilfully obscure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2009 August 31, Nicholas Lezard, Down and out in London (column), New Statesman, page 54,\nI know there are few things more rebarbative than parents who insist, usually against all the evidence, that their children are the bees’ knees, but something seems to have turned out fine."
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Marquand, The End of the West: The Once and Future Europe, page 31:",
"text": "They wished to transcend it—an astounding political innovation whose inner meaning has been so swathed in rebarbative academic jargon and even more rebarbative officialese that only a tiny minority of the Union′s citizens understand how it works.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 April 5, Alex Preston, “Flash Boys: Cracking the Money Code by Michael Lewis, review: Michael Lewis tells the compelling true story of one man’s mission to tame Wall Street [print version: Capital ventures]”, in The Daily Telegraph, London, archived from the original on 2014-04-08, page R26:",
"text": "Central to the story was Steve Eisman, an eccentric and rebarbative hedge-funder who was one of the earliest to see through the subprime lies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2024 October 24, Judith Shulevitz, “Michel Houellebecq Has Some Fresh Predictions. Be Afraid.”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "Houellebecq doesn’t like experts[…]and rebarbative acronyms are the language that experts use to put the rest of us in our place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Irritating, repellent."
],
"links": [
[
"Irritating",
"irritating"
],
[
"repellent",
"repellent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rĭbärʹbətĭv",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈbɑːbətɪv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rĭbärʹbətĭv",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈbɑɹbətɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rebarbative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/En-us-rebarbative.ogg/En-us-rebarbative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/En-us-rebarbative.ogg"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otblǎskvašt",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "отблъскващ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiven",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "противен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "odpudivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "weerzinwekkend"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "luotaantyöntävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "repellent",
"word": "abstoßend"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ottálkivajuščij",
"sense": "repellent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отта́лкивающий"
}
],
"word": "rebarbative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rebarbative meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.