See reaf on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "reafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reaf (plural reafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reef"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 11 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 43 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 August 2, Niles' Register, page 384:",
"text": "A large number of vessels continued to be wrecked, and a vast amount of property is lost on the Florida reafs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, H. A. Moriarty, Islands in the Southern Indian Ocean, Westward of Longitude 80° east, including Madagascar, page 124:",
"text": "The largest ships may pass between the outer reafs and the Black rocks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of reef."
],
"id": "en-reaf-en-noun-E-h6ALaX",
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "reaf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "reaf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reif"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 43 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 45 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif"
],
"id": "en-reaf-enm-noun-kuqXqyUd",
"links": [
[
"reif",
"reif#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "reaf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "robber",
"word": "rēafere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to rob",
"word": "rēafian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "robbery",
"word": "rēaflāc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ræf",
"3": "raf",
"4": "ref",
"5": "reif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ræf, raf, ref, reif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ræf, raf, ref, reif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reif"
},
"expansion": "English: reif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēaf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēafes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rēaf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rēaf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "rēaf"
},
"expansion": "rēaf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēaf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rēaf",
"2": "rēaf",
"3": "rēaf",
"4": "rēaf",
"5": "rēafes",
"6": "rēafa",
"7": "rēafe",
"8": "rēafum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plunder; spoil, booty"
],
"id": "en-reaf-ang-noun-6sgN0nQy",
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raiment, garment, robe, vestment"
],
"id": "en-reaf-ang-noun-ULEI7tZm",
"links": [
[
"raiment",
"raiment"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"armor"
],
"id": "en-reaf-ang-noun-2B6hWVoE",
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræ͜ɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "reaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "reafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reaf (plural reafs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reef"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834 August 2, Niles' Register, page 384:",
"text": "A large number of vessels continued to be wrecked, and a vast amount of property is lost on the Florida reafs.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, H. A. Moriarty, Islands in the Southern Indian Ocean, Westward of Longitude 80° east, including Madagascar, page 124:",
"text": "The largest ships may pass between the outer reafs and the Black rocks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of reef."
],
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "reaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "reaf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "reif"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of reif"
],
"links": [
[
"reif",
"reif#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "reaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "robber",
"word": "rēafere"
},
{
"english": "to rob",
"word": "rēafian"
},
{
"english": "robbery",
"word": "rēaflāc"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ræf",
"3": "raf",
"4": "ref",
"5": "reif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ræf, raf, ref, reif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ræf, raf, ref, reif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reif"
},
"expansion": "English: reif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: reif"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "reif"
},
"expansion": "Scots: reif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: reif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raub, from Proto-Germanic *raubaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēaf",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēafes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rēafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rēafum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rēaf",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rēaf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "rēaf"
},
"expansion": "rēaf n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rēaf"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rēaf",
"2": "rēaf",
"3": "rēaf",
"4": "rēaf",
"5": "rēafes",
"6": "rēafa",
"7": "rēafe",
"8": "rēafum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plunder; spoil, booty"
],
"links": [
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raiment, garment, robe, vestment"
],
"links": [
[
"raiment",
"raiment"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"vestment",
"vestment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"armor"
],
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræ͜ɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "reaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reaf meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.